新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽說(shuō)教程2詞組句子

第一單元句型應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用隨筆EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入tostandstilltobecommittedtoresultintoaccountforpreciousresourcetowanteveryminutetocounttoseekattentionthepaceoflifewithinthetimeallowedsmallexchangeswithastrangerEnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入togowithinrelaxedsurroundingstodevelopasenseoftrusttoworkhardatthetaskof

athandinpersontobeduepartlytoinone’seyesbythepassageoftimetogetthingsmoving句型應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用隨筆CreativeApplicationofCompatibleExpressionsNHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入tofallbehindunderpressure

toracethrough

tohavelittleornorelationtotogiveaddedweightto

句型應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用隨筆FurtherApplicationofProductivePatternsNHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用詞組互譯隨筆Sb.donotdosth.;muchlessdosb.dosth.else.Sb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,which,though…,…—especiallygiven…Tosome,sth.haslittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbe

donewithout(doing)sth.else.求助于:未能符合:

與······失和:失?。宦淇?他之所以被重用，是因?yàn)樗偰鼙M職盡責(zé)。

tofallbackupon

tofalldownon

tofalloutwith

tofallthrough短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用beputinakeyposition/neverfalldownonobligations

Thereasonwhyheisputinakeypositionisthathehasneverfallendownonobligations.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入Back在壓力下:

在控制中:

在······威脅之下:

受到懷疑:醫(yī)學(xué)界沒(méi)能控制住病毒，這將使每位市民都置于被感染的威脅之下。understressundercontrolunderthethreatofundersuspicion短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用The

medicalcommunity/keepthevirusundercontrol/getinfectedThemedicalcommunityfailedtokeepthevirusundercontrol,whichputeverycitizenunderthethreatofgettinginfected.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯Back經(jīng)歷:

用完，完成某事，通過(guò):

經(jīng)歷某事而幸存:

傳來(lái)；康復(fù)，還活著:醫(yī)生說(shuō)如果他能度過(guò)當(dāng)晚，他活下來(lái)的可能性就很大。

togothrough

togetthrough

tolivethrough

tocomethrough短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用livethroughthatnight/standagreatchanceofsurvivalThedoctorsaidifhecouldlivethroughthatnight,hestoodagreatchanceofsurvival.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯Back與······沒(méi)有關(guān)系:

家庭背景與他事業(yè)上的成就無(wú)關(guān)。

havenothingtodowith

2)havenobearingon

3)havenoconnectionwith短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用familybackground/one’sachievementsincareerHisfamilybackgroundhasnobearingonhisachievementsincareer.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯Back重視:

非常重要:很重要/不重要:由于農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展十分重要，我國(guó)開始更加重視這一問(wèn)題。Attach/lendweighttobeofgreatweightcarrymuch/littleweight短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用economicdevelopment/beofgreatweight/attachaddedweighttoSinceagricultureisofgreatweighttotheeconomicdevelopmentofanation,ourcountrybeginstoattachaddedweighttoit.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯Back他對(duì)自己父母的教誨都不理睬，更別說(shuō)聽你的建議了。創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用sb’steaching/turnadeafeartosth./followyouradviceHeturnsadeafeartohisparents’teaching,muchlesswillhefollowyouradvice.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入Back人獲得知識(shí)要靠勤奮而不是靠投機(jī)。盡管后者更省力，但卻是一種自我欺騙，特別是考慮到未來(lái)職業(yè)的需要。Back創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用acquireknowledge/throughdiligence/throughtrickery/freefromhardwork/aself-deception/thedemandoffuturecareerOneshouldacquireknowledgethroughdiligenceratherthanthroughtrickery,which,thoughfreerfromhardwork,isaself-deception—especiallygiventhedemandoffuturecareer.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入在一些人看來(lái)，真愛(ài)與財(cái)富的數(shù)量無(wú)多大關(guān)系；然而在另一些人看來(lái)，沒(méi)有充足的金錢免談愛(ài)情。Back創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用theamountofwealth/adequatemoney/noaccesstosth./beallowedTosomepeople,truelovehaslittlerelationtotheamountofwealth.Toothers,noaccesstolovecanbeallowedwithoutadequatemoney.意群提示新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用意群提示落后；跟不上不怕落后多遠(yuǎn)，就怕失去前進(jìn)的勇氣。

tofallbehindBack短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯bebetterthan/

losethecouragetodosth./moveaheadHoweverfaryoufallbehind,itisbetterthanlosingthecouragetomoveahead.新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCE意群提示短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用是······的奴隸，受······支配他作為金錢的奴隸，除了賺錢，對(duì)任何別的事情都不感興趣。beaslavetoBackanythingotherthan/makemoney/takenointerestinsth.Beingaslavetomoney,hetakesnointerestinanythingotherthanmakingmoney.新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCE短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用意群提示深刻感受到深感知識(shí)匱乏的人，往往會(huì)有更大的動(dòng)力去學(xué)習(xí)。tohavearatheracutesenseof

Backlackofknowledge/tendto/haveagreatermotivetodosth.Hewhohasaratheracutesenseoflackofknowledgetendstohaveagreatermotivetolearn.新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCE短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用意群提示處于壓力之下王進(jìn)喜生前常說(shuō)，井沒(méi)壓力不出油；人沒(méi)壓力輕飄飄。underpressureBackduringone’slifetime/undernopressure/produceoil/undernostress/growlight-headedDuringhislifetime,WangJinxiusedtosay,“Awell,undernopressure,doesnotproduceoil,whileaman,undernostress,growslight-headed.”新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCE短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用意群提示匆匆完成由于急著去赴約，她匆匆忙完手頭的事情。toracethroughBackeagertodosth./fulfillanappointment/thematterathandEagertofulfillanappointment,sheracedthroughthematterathand.新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCE短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用意群提示不得當(dāng)?shù)?，不得體地就此事而言，不宜矯枉過(guò)正。

beyondacertainappropriatepointBackasfarassth.isconcerned/itisnogooddoingsth./rightsth.Asfarasthematterisconcerned,itisnogoodrightingitbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCE短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用意群提示一系列的常發(fā)短信被視為增進(jìn)友誼的流行方式。

asteadyflowofBackasteadyflowofshortmessages/betakenas/enrichfriendship/apopularwayofAsteadyflowofshortmessagesistakenasapopularwayofenrichingfriendship.

新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCE短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用意群提示與······關(guān)系不大或沒(méi)關(guān)系他學(xué)習(xí)差與他的智力無(wú)關(guān)，但與他的懶惰有很大關(guān)系。tohavelittleornorelationtoBackone’spoorperformanceinstudy/intelligence/laziness/havemuchtodowithHispoorperformanceinstudyhasnorelationtohisintelligence,buthasmuchtodowithhislaziness.新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCE短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用意群提示更加重視······在一些女孩看來(lái)，對(duì)男友的冷淡會(huì)使她們?cè)趷?ài)情游戲中的身價(jià)進(jìn)一步加碼。togiveaddedweighttoBackintheeyesofsb./one’sindifferencetosb./one’sstatusinthegameofloveIntheeyesofsomegirls,theirindifferencetotheirboyfriendswillgiveaddedweighttotheirstatusinthegameoflove.新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCE短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用意群提示被視為······的標(biāo)志現(xiàn)如今，玩不轉(zhuǎn)人際關(guān)系被視為是無(wú)能的表現(xiàn)。tobetakenasasignofBackone’sfailuretodosth./handleinterpersonalrelationswell/beincompetentNowadays,one’sfailuretohandleinterpersonalrelationswellistakenasasignofbeingincompetent.新視野－短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用NHCE短

語(yǔ)

逆

譯城里人看上去總是在匆匆地趕往他們要去的地方，在商店里他們焦躁不安地指望店員能馬上來(lái)為他們服務(wù)，或者為了趕快買完?yáng)|西，用肘推搡他人。Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCEBack原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)

產(chǎn)生式提煉Sb.doessth.,doing…anddoing…

(漸進(jìn)句)某人做某事，做······，做······用于描述“某人做事的細(xì)節(jié)”。句型提煉應(yīng)用提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應(yīng)用Back他熱衷于邪門歪道，不停地拉關(guān)系，走后門。takegreatpleasureinsth./dishonestpractices/neverceasetodosth./establishunderhandconnections/exploitunderhandconnectionsforpersonalgains

典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCEHetakesgreatpleasureindishonestpractices,neverceasingtoestablishunderhandconnectionsandexploitthemforpersonalgains.Back一般說(shuō)來(lái)，美國(guó)人是不會(huì)在如此輕松的環(huán)境里通過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的閑聊來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們的客人的，更不用說(shuō)會(huì)在增進(jìn)相互間信任的過(guò)程中帶他們出去吃飯，或帶他們?nèi)ゴ蚋郀柗蚯?。Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,oraroundonthegolfcoursewhiletheydevelopasenseoftrust.新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)產(chǎn)生式提煉BackSb.donotdosth.,muchlessdosb.dosth.else.

某人不做某事，更不用說(shuō)做其他事。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人絕不會(huì)做某事”。句型提煉應(yīng)用提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應(yīng)用Back她從不討好別人，更不會(huì)委身事人。seekfavorwithothers/submitoneselftotheserviceofothersBack典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCESheneverseeksfavorwithothers,muchlessdoesshesubmitherselftotheserviceofothers.······我們通過(guò)發(fā)傳真、打電話或發(fā)電子郵件與他人迅速地進(jìn)行交流，而不是通過(guò)直接接觸。雖然面對(duì)面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花更多的時(shí)間,尤其是在馬路上交通擁擠的時(shí)候?！瓀ecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)產(chǎn)生式提煉BackSb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,whichthough…,…—especiallygiven…

某人是通過(guò)······而不是通過(guò)······做某事。雖然后者·····，但卻······，尤其是考慮到······。用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)某人做事的辯證分析”。句型提煉應(yīng)用提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應(yīng)用Back在這種下雪天，我寧愿乘公交,也不愿自己開車去上班。雖然自己開車自在，但更加危險(xiǎn)，特別是考慮到我糟糕的駕駛技術(shù)。onsuchasnowyday/gotowork/one’spoorskillsindrivingBack典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCEOnsuchasnowyday,Iwouldgotoworkbybusratherthanbydrivingmycar,whichthoughcomfortable,ismoredangerous—especiallygivenmypoorskillsindriving.就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏人情味與我們手頭的事情的重要性之間很少有或完全沒(méi)有關(guān)系。在有些國(guó)家,如果沒(méi)有目光接觸，就做不成大生意，這需要面對(duì)面的交談。Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)

產(chǎn)生式提煉BackTosome,sth.havelittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbedonewithout(doing)sth.else.

在一些人看來(lái)，某事與他事無(wú)關(guān)；然而對(duì)另一些人而言，沒(méi)有(做)他事什么都做不成。用于表述“兩種人在事物認(rèn)識(shí)上的鮮明反差”。句型提煉應(yīng)用提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應(yīng)用Back在有些地方，買賣成功與宴請(qǐng)關(guān)系不大。而在另外一些地方，沒(méi)有一連串宴請(qǐng)則無(wú)法成交。successinadeal/asteadyflowoffeastsBack典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCEInsomeplaces,successinadealhaslittlerelationtofeasts.Whileinotherplaces,nodealcanbemadewithoutasteadyflowoffeasts.其部分原因在于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：美國(guó)的電話服務(wù)是一流的，而郵政服務(wù)的效率則差一些。Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)

產(chǎn)生式提煉BackSb./Sth.does/issth.,whereas/whilesb./sth.elsedoes/issth.else

某人／某物······，然而另一人／物卻······用于表述“兩事物之間的反差”。句型提煉應(yīng)用提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應(yīng)用Back人的生命是有限的，而其對(duì)生命的熱情卻是無(wú)限的。befinite/one’spassionforlife/beinfiniteBack典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCEOne’slifeisfinite,whereasone’spassionforlifeisinfinite.在他們看來(lái)，如果不花一定時(shí)間來(lái)處理某件事情，那么這件事就好像是無(wú)足輕重的，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?。Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)產(chǎn)生式提煉BackUnless…,itseemsinone’seyes(toone’smind)asif…

如果不······，某人就覺(jué)得好像是······用于表述“某人對(duì)某事的感受”。句型提煉應(yīng)用提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCE產(chǎn)生式應(yīng)用Back如果沒(méi)為孩子提供力所能及的一切，中國(guó)父母就覺(jué)得好像對(duì)孩子關(guān)照不夠。provideeverythingforsb./withinone’spower/notcareenoughforsb.Back典型例句意群提示新視野－程序性知識(shí)提煉與應(yīng)用NHCEUnlesstheyprovideeverythingwithintheirpowerfortheirchild,itseemsintheeyesofChineseparentsasiftheydidnotcareenoughforhim/her.第二單元EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入shockedlookontheface

tositnexttosb.

senseofhumor

tocut1-1/2minutesoffconsistentgoodhumortoreachfor

tofeelquitefatigued

tostrideintothecoldbreeze

toberebelliousonthematter

句型應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用隨筆ononeoccasion

EnglishEquivalentsofChineseNHCEBack課文預(yù)習(xí)寫作導(dǎo)入tomakequickworktoswearatsb.

nottotakemuchnoticeof

tobethankfulforsth.

tohavethecouragetopersistaftereachpass

toworkwithoutrest

ina…tone

afourth-placenationalrankingtomissthecutfortheOlympics

句型應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用隨筆forthesakeof:forthepurpose/benefitof為了······目的/好處

短語(yǔ)

舉例1

舉例2理想的學(xué)生，被認(rèn)為是那種為學(xué)問(wèn)而積極學(xué)習(xí)，而不是對(duì)得高分感興趣的人。Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivated(激發(fā))tolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheone

interestedonlyingettinghighgrades.為了安全起見(jiàn)，我通常不時(shí)地檢查房間。Iusuallycheckmyroomfromtimetotime,justforsafety’ssake.Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆sacrifice:

vt.togiveupsth.,esp.foragoodpurposeorbelief犧牲；奉獻(xiàn)為了當(dāng)?shù)厝说男腋：桶矊帲S多年輕人獻(xiàn)出了他們寶貴的生命

。Manyyoungpeoplesacrificedtheirvaluablelivesforthesafetyandhappinessoflocalcitizens.單詞Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1

舉例2她為了嫁給那位富翁而犧牲了自己的事業(yè)。Shesacrificedhercareertomarrythatrichman.nothingmorethan:only僅僅Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆短語(yǔ)他們的斗爭(zhēng)只是為了自己的政治權(quán)利和良好的工作條件。Theystruggledfornothingmorethantheirpoliticalrightsandbetterworkingcondition.

舉例1

舉例2一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)只是為了獲取文憑，這肯定是錯(cuò)誤的。Itisdefinitelywrongthatsomestudentsworkhardfornothingmorethandiplomas.performatone’sevent’shighestlevel:

togivefullplaytoone’stalents;beatone’sbest發(fā)揮最佳水平

短語(yǔ)Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆在奧運(yùn)會(huì)的競(jìng)賽中，只要你發(fā)揮了自己最好的水平，你就已經(jīng)勝利了。AttheOlympiccompetitions,youhavealreadywonaslongasyouhaveperformedatyourevent’shighestlevel.

舉例1

舉例2在昨天的足球比賽中隊(duì)員們都發(fā)揮他們最佳的水平，贏得了全場(chǎng)球迷的贊揚(yáng)。Duringthefootballmatchyesterdayalltheplayersperformedattheirevent’shighestlevel,thuswinningthepraisesofallthefootballfans.

actas:tohavetheroleorfunctionof

作為自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

短語(yǔ)許多學(xué)校希望家長(zhǎng)能夠成為他們孩子日常的行為榜樣。Manyschoolshopethattheparentswillactasdailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.

舉例1

舉例2我很榮幸地?fù)?dān)任了北京舉行的國(guó)際會(huì)議的翻譯。IwashonoredtoactastheinterpreterfortheinternationalconferenceheldinBeijing.BackBack自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆virtue:n.agoodqualityincharacterorbehavior美德

單詞勤勞和勇敢是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。DiligenceandbraveryarethetraditionalvirtuesofourChinesenation.

舉例1

舉例2經(jīng)理高度贊揚(yáng)了他員工特有的忠誠(chéng)、勇敢和誠(chéng)實(shí)的優(yōu)秀品德。Themanagerspokehighlyofsuchvirtuespeculiartohisemployeesasloyalty,courageandtruthfulness.Tobecontinuedby/throughvirtueof

借助于，由于cultivate/accumulate/corruptvirtue培養(yǎng)道德/積德/敗壞道德Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

搭配除了傳授知識(shí)，學(xué)校還應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生求真、正直、有責(zé)任感等優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。Besidesinstructionofknowledge,schoolsshouldcultivatestudentsinsuchvirtuesastruth,integrity,responsibilityandsoon.

舉例determination:n.thestrongwilltodosth.決心；毅力如果她決心再大一點(diǎn)，她做任何事情都能成功。Ifshehadmoredetermination,shecouldbeasuccessatanything.

單詞Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1

舉例2所有這一切更增強(qiáng)了我竭盡全力戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心。Allthishasincreasedmydeterminationtotryineverywaytoovercomethedifficulties.aboveall:mostimportantly最重要的是；尤其是很多人認(rèn)為婦女現(xiàn)在的角色已經(jīng)影響了美國(guó)社會(huì)，尤其是影響了男性的傳統(tǒng)角色。MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.Ssociety.Aboveall,ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.

短語(yǔ)Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1

舉例2離家很久了，他尤其是渴望見(jiàn)到自己的家人和朋友。Havingbeenawayfromhomeforlongtime,helongsabovealltoseehisfamilyandfriendsagain.defy:vt.1)todosth.thatisconsidered

impossible;challenge向······挑戰(zhàn)

2)torefusetoobeysb.orsth.違

抗；不服從Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1很顯然，他們藐視公眾輿論是錯(cuò)誤的。Itisobviousthattheyarewrongtodefythepublicopinion.

舉例2經(jīng)過(guò)多年的研究，他建立了自己的理論并開始向該領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)。Afteryearsofresearch,hehasestablishedhisowntheoryandbeginstodefytheauthoritiesinthefield.

單詞pursue:vt.1)tocontinuetryingtoachieve

sth.overalongperiodoftime從事；追求;2)chasesb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追逐B(yǎng)ack自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

單詞

舉例1一些人只追求生活中享樂(lè)，而另外一些人在努力追求知識(shí)充實(shí)自己。

舉例2獲得碩士學(xué)位后,他決定繼續(xù)攻讀博士學(xué)位。

TobecontinuedWhilesomepeopletendtopursueonlypleasureintheirlife,othersworkhardtopursueknowledgetoenrichthem.Afterobtaininghismaster’sdegree,hedecidedtopursuehisstudiesfordoctor’sdegree.pursueone’sgoal/pleasure/apolicy追求目標(biāo)/尋歡作樂(lè)/奉行政策inpursuitof

追求inhotpursuit窮追不舍Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

搭配

舉例他們到全國(guó)各地尋找那個(gè)丟失的小孩。Theyhavebeentravelingaroundthecountryinpursuitofthelostthechild.Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆nothearof:refusetoacceptasuggestionoroffer不聽；拒絕聽?。徊煌?/p>

短語(yǔ)

舉例1這個(gè)老人很固執(zhí)，所以他不聽取任何人的建議。Theoldmanwasstuck-in-the-mud,sohewillnothearofadvicefromanyoneelse.

舉例2我不同意你到那個(gè)地方去旅行。Iwillnothearofyourmakingatriptothatplace.setone’smindon:bedeterminedtodosth.orobtainsth.決心做某事(或得到某物)Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

短語(yǔ)

舉例1那個(gè)女孩決心要當(dāng)一名電影明星。Thegirlsethermindonbecomingamoviestar.

舉例2一旦他下定決心做自己想做的事情，誰(shuí)也無(wú)法使他改主意。Oncehehassethismindonwhathewantstodo,noonecouldmakehimchange.Tobecontinued[擴(kuò)展]makeupone’smindtodosth.決定做某事give/applyone’smindtosth.專心于某事havehalfamindtodosth.很想做某事get/takeone’smindoffsth.忘記某事turnsth.overinone’smind

反復(fù)考慮Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆setthestagefor:makepreparationsforaneventtotakeplace為······做好準(zhǔn)備

短語(yǔ)為了準(zhǔn)備好期末考試在考試前天天熬夜是不明智的。Itisnotwiseofyoutoburnmid-nightoileverydayjustbeforetheexamtimesoastosetthestageforthefinal.

舉例1

舉例2扎實(shí)的知識(shí)和非凡的能力為他的未來(lái)做好了準(zhǔn)備。Goodcommandsofknowledgeandsingularabilityhavesetthestageforhisprospects.phenomenal:adj.veryunusual;verygreatorimpressive異常的；驚人的憑著他們的艱苦工作，他們最終在自己的研究領(lǐng)域取得了驚人的成功。Byvirtueofhardwork,theyeventuallyachievedphenomenalsuccessintheirresearchwork.Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1

舉例2在過(guò)去的20年間，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以驚人的速度發(fā)展。Duringthepast20years,China’seconomydevelopedatphenomenalspeed.

單詞focuson:1)toarrangethelensinaninstrumentsoastoobtainaclearpictureofsth.聚焦于;2)toconcentrateonsth.andpayparticularattentiontoit集中（精力）于

短語(yǔ)Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

舉例1假如孩子們知道他們的努力會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而且他們能夠把精力集中于挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，他們這時(shí)往往表現(xiàn)出最大的創(chuàng)造力。

舉例2比賽時(shí)，許多家長(zhǎng)和教練只關(guān)注結(jié)果并且總是給孩子的表現(xiàn)挑毛病。Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity.

Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.

Back自測(cè)技巧NHCE隨

筆

短語(yǔ)

舉例1潛入水中時(shí)要屏住氣。Remembertoholdyourbreathwhenyoudiveintothewater.

舉例2每個(gè)人都屏住呼吸，焦急地等待著比賽的最終結(jié)果。

Everyoneholdtheirbreathwhiletheywerewaitinganxiouslyforthefinalresultsofthecompetition.holdone’sbreath:tostopbreathingforamomentbecauseofanxietyorexcitement屏住呼吸Tobecontinued[擴(kuò)展]

catchone’sbreath喘氣；歇?dú)鈚akeone’sbreathaway使驚羨不已loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣takebreath