曼德拉整理出的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)練我不能勝任應(yīng)付這個(gè)職務(wù)。I’mnot____________theposition.equaltoNotallmenare__________ability.人的能力并不都是一樣的。beequaltosth.等于……，能勝任……beequalinsth.在某方面相等equalin四加四等于八。e.g.Fourplusfourequalseight.論力氣，無(wú)人能和他相比。e.g.Nooneequalshiminstrength.他是個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Heisaplayerwithout__________.anequalequaln./v./adj.平等/等于/平等的equalityn.平等equallyadv.同樣地；相等地...butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.在1963年,我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?P34-L29)[讀一讀]朗讀下列句子并歸納blowup的意思。⑴Pleaseblowuptheballoon.(意思:____________)blowup給某物充氣⑵Thebombblewup.(意思:_____________)⑶Theenemyblewupthebridge.(意思:_____________)炸毀某物爆炸[練一練]⑴這座辦公樓被那些恐怖分子炸毀了。Theofficebuilding______________bytheterrorists.wasblownupHehasgotinto/isintrouble.Wemusthelphim.beintrouble有麻煩，處于不幸中補(bǔ)充:maketrouble制造麻煩putsb.totrouble給某人添麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難taketroubletodosth.費(fèi)心做某事getintotrouble陷入困境[讀一讀]翻譯下列句子并注意劃線部分的用法。Hepromisedtousthathewouldhelpifwewereintrouble.他答應(yīng)在我們有麻煩時(shí)提供幫助。

[練一練]要不是你的幫忙,我就麻煩了。Butforyourhelp,I’d_________________________________.beintrouble(P35—L3)beintrouble/getintotroubleIt’sunkindtolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.嘲笑哪些陷入困境中的人是不道德的。[讀一讀]朗讀下列句子并理解劃線單詞的詞性和意義。⑴Theyarewillingtohelpus.(willing詞性:___；意義:___________)bewillingtodosth.(P35—L7)樂(lè)意的;愿意的adj.⑵Inhiswill,heleftallthemoneywithhisdaughter.(will詞性:___；意義:___________)[練一練]你愿意承擔(dān)責(zé)任嗎?_______________acceptresponsibility?遺囑；意愿n.Areyouwillingto[讀一讀]朗讀下列句子并歸納turnto的意義。⑴Ididn’tknowwhomtoturnto.(意義:________________)⑵OpenyourbooksandturntoPage15.(意義:________________)turnto(P35—L14)翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向求助于；求教于[練一練]翻譯下列句子。⑴我們可以求助于他。(1)Wecanturntohimforhelp.⑵向左轉(zhuǎn),你會(huì)找到郵局的。(2)Turnleftandyouwillfindthepostoffice.拓展:turndown調(diào)低(音量等)；拒絕turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；關(guān)掉turnin上交turnoff關(guān)閉turnon開(kāi)turninto(使)變成turnaway(from)不讓……進(jìn)入……turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等)1.Ialways______FrankwheneverIamintroublehere.A.turnoff B.turnto C.turndown D.turnon2.Hewaspoorbutproud,and______everyofferofhelp.A.turnedon B.turnedto C.turnedoff D.turneddown3.Fatherissleepinginthenextroom.Wouldyouplease______theradio?A.turnoff B.turnto C.turnup D.turnon

注意區(qū)分：

loseheart喪失信心

loseone’sheart(tosb.)愛(ài)上某人，傾心于…Hefailmanytimes,buthedidnotloseheart.他失敗了許多次，但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。Shelostherhearttoanotherman.她愛(ài)上了別人escape1)vi.逃跑，逃出，擺脫，逃避(常與from連用,)e.g.Heescapedfromprisonthisprisonthismorning.Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.2)vt.避開(kāi)，避免escape+n./doing逃避做某事Shewasluckytoescapepunishment(beingpunished).她真是幸運(yùn)，逃脫了懲罰。19.rewardn,v報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金，酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞inreward

rewardsbforsthrewardsbwithsth

Hegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward.Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan.作為報(bào)酬因而獎(jiǎng)賞某人用酬勞某人3.asarewardfor,作為……獎(jiǎng)賞，為……酬謝inrewardof（以……）酬謝，如：1).Hewasrewardedwithagoldwatchasarewardforhisservices.2)Hewaspresentedwithagoldwatchinrewardofhisservices.4.inreward作為。。。報(bào)答。如：1)Wegotnothinginrewardforourkindness.5．表示“好處，回報(bào)”時(shí)，常用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：1)Therewardsofartsarenottobemeasuredinmoney.2)Thefinancialrewardsofteachingarenotamongitsattractions.awardsb.amedal授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)略~義例句reward指某人因做了好事或有益是事而得到“回報(bào)”，不接雙賓HowcanIrewardyourkindness?award指”給予、授予“，后面接雙賓MadameCuriewasawardedtheNoblePrizetwice.They_______himforhisgreatservices.

Ourheadmaster_________himthefirstprize.He__________mewithaprize.She______________ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.

rewardedawardedrewardedhasbeenawardedsetup建立，創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立（公司，機(jī)構(gòu)，委員會(huì)等）Theywanttosetuptheirownimport-exportbusiness.他們想創(chuàng)立自己的進(jìn)口公司。setoff出發(fā)，解脫setin嵌入，開(kāi)始setout規(guī)劃setto動(dòng)手干setback推遲，延緩setabout開(kāi)始，著手用法例句setup除表示”建立“，”搭起“之外，還能表示建立”機(jī)構(gòu)，組織，公司“等Anewcompanywassetupinmyhometown.putup意為”修起“，”搭起“，”舉起“，不能表示組織的建立Peto/intopower

beinpowerThegovernmentcametopowerin2004.Thisgovernmenthasbeeninpowerforfouryears.

havethepowertodosthcomeintobeingcomeintousecomeintoeffect

當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)（表動(dòng)作）執(zhí)政（表狀態(tài)）有權(quán)做某事形成，產(chǎn)生開(kāi)始使用生效18.begvt.vi.乞求，懇求，請(qǐng)求beggedbeggedbegging

beg(for).sthTheboybegged(for)moneyfrompassers-by.beg(for)sth(of)sb（向某人)懇求...…Ibegaquickanswerofyou.我懇求你迅速答復(fù)我。beg(of)sbtodosth懇請(qǐng)某人做某事Hebeggedhisteachertoforgivehim.begtodosth懇請(qǐng)做某事Hebeggedtowatchthematch.20.setupsetoffsetdown

setouttodosthsetaboutdoingsthTheysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.Theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook.建立，設(shè)立出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸記下，寫(xiě)下開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事21.sentencen,v

sentencesbtosthTheyoungmanwassentencedtodeathformurder.Thejudgesentencedhimtothreeyearsinprison.

alight/heavysentencn.2)句子egmakeasence,please.判決，宣判，判刑判處某人（徒刑）輕判/重判heavy/lightsentence重/輕判l(wèi)ifesentence終身監(jiān)禁deathsentence死刑pass/pronouncesentence宣判besentencedtodeath被判死刑比較:用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1)Hundredsofpeoplewereturned

fromtheconcert.2)Thelightinthehallwereturned

beforetheconcertperformance.3)Itlookedlikerainthismorning,butitturned

tobeafineday.4)Herbitterexperiencehasturnedher

astrong-mindedperson.5)Themagneticfield(磁場(chǎng))isgonewhentheelectricityisturned

.6)Don’tworryabouttheboy.He’llsoonturn

.upawaydownoutintooff美句仿寫(xiě)及難句分析1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到了這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們才決定用暴力反暴力。(P34—L27)[句式]

“only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句)”放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。⑴Onlywhentheteachercameindidthestudentsstopwalkingaround.⑵Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeit.1.Ifailedagainintheexaminationandonlythen__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.didIrealizeD.hadIrealized2.OnlywhenIreadthebookasecondtime___toappreciateitsgoodplanning.A.thatIbeganB.didIbeginC.IbeganD