初中賓語(yǔ)從句-精華版

賓語(yǔ)從句探討一些哲學(xué)問(wèn)題：它是誰(shuí)？它從哪里來(lái)？它將到哪里去？by英語(yǔ)老師：陽(yáng)以下我要講的全是干貨?。?！節(jié)目預(yù)告1.認(rèn)識(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句2.學(xué)會(huì)判斷賓語(yǔ)從句3.非常重要的賓語(yǔ)從句三要素，既三大考點(diǎn)，考點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)~點(diǎn)~~引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)4.考情分析，真題演練5.延伸學(xué)習(xí)，我要飛得更高，飛得更高~~~~6.非常重要的總結(jié)敲黑板！敲黑板！敲黑板！知己知彼百戰(zhàn)不殆小明爸爸胖揍了他一頓。Isaw

Mr.Lee

yesterdayevening.SVOIsawthatMr.Leewasjoggingthismorning.objectclause賓語(yǔ)從句好多句子哦！我咋過(guò)曉得哪些是賓語(yǔ)從句呢？名詞，代詞可做賓語(yǔ)用一個(gè)句子去充當(dāng)句子的賓語(yǔ)so,名詞，代詞，具有名詞代詞性質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)，句子都是可以做賓語(yǔ)滴！~賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞+句子Idon'tknowwhereYanglives.介詞+句子Wearetalkingaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.

注意：也有形容詞+賓語(yǔ)從句的情況(afraid,certain,glad,pleased,surprised.........Hewasafraidthatsomeonemightfindhim.這樣判斷考點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞01語(yǔ)序02時(shí)態(tài)03引導(dǎo)詞：v./prep.+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句thatwhether/ifwh-that:表陳述意義，本身無(wú)意義，在從句中不做成分123Hesaid(that)Katewasgoodatswimming.Ithinkyouwilllikethepresent.Hetoldme(that)Tomwouldcome.12Heaskedmeif/whetherMr.Leewasateacher.Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.if/whether:是否，不做成分，但不能省略warning:喜歡考if和whether的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.與ornot連用Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.與不定式連用Tomcandecidewhethertostay。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)從句，在句首時(shí)WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.用if會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedhelp.（是否or如果）這些情況只能用whetherwh-引導(dǎo)詞：在從句中有意義，要做成分12關(guān)系副詞，做狀語(yǔ)：when(表時(shí)間）,why（表原因）,where（表地點(diǎn)）,how（表方式）關(guān)系代詞，做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)：what,who,whose,whom,whichHeaskedwhyhehadtogohome.Wedon'tknowwhereweare.Shewantstoknowhowshecangetthere.Pleasetellmewhentheairplanewilltakeoff.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做狀語(yǔ)（原因）（地點(diǎn)）（方式）（時(shí)間）Hewantstotellyouwhatheheardyesterday.Idon'tknowwhomtheyarespeakingto.Pleasetellmewhocalledmejustnow.HeasksmewhichbookIlikebest.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）(主語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟主語(yǔ)（名詞，代詞）whatishehowmanybooksdoeshehavewhichcitydoyoulikehowyouarehowoldareyou什么是陳述語(yǔ)序？whatheishowmanybookshehaswhichcityyoulikehowoldyouare

whatiswrongwithyouwhat'sthematter我們是陳述語(yǔ)序哦！?。heaskswhat'sthematterloudly.123

Ourteachersaysweshouldworkhard.

Ourteachersaidwecoulddoitwell.

Ourteachersaid/sayJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)此處有秘訣主現(xiàn)從不限主過(guò)從必過(guò)真理永一現(xiàn)IwanttotellyouIamproudofyoualways.Iwillshowyouhowyoucouldgetthere.Godpleasetellmewhatyoudidtoher.主句是祈使句或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)句意用任何時(shí)態(tài)注意區(qū)分條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主將從現(xiàn)Idon'tknow

hewillcometomorrow.

hecomesI'lltellyou.A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC,if,ThatD,if,If來(lái)看一道有趣的題Dif/whether

If/WhenHesaidNewYork

adreamcitytohim.(be)LittleTom

hewouldtakecareofthebaby.(say)Marktoldusthey

animportantmeetingatthattime.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的表示過(guò)去的是時(shí)態(tài)wassaidwerehaving一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be(am/is/are)一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were,v-ed一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+v原過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+V原現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were/V-ed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)則歷年考試情況：1.——Couldyoutellme

?——Mylifeisnotwhatitusedtobe.A.whatyouthinkofyouselfB.howyoulikeyourpresentlifeC.whatyourlifeislikeafteryoubacamefamous2.YouknowIcan'tofferajobto

doesn'tshowgreatinterestinhiswork.3.——Hi,Amy,youliveomCenterStreet.Canyoutellme

?——Sure.ThereisonecalledCrandma'sHome.A.whereitisB.howIcangetthereC.ifthereisarestrantonitCwhoC延伸學(xué)習(xí)：否定前移1.否定前移三個(gè)必要條件①主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，②主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，③主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,consider,believe,suppose,expect等表示心理活動(dòng)的詞，這時(shí)從句中的否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)用肯定的形式。Idon'tthinkhecanpasstheexam.Idon'tbelievethelittlegirlcanwalkhomebyherself.延伸學(xué)習(xí)：

主語(yǔ)+think/consider/find/make...+it+adj./n+that賓語(yǔ)從句1.it叫形式賓語(yǔ),因真正的賓語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，為了保持句子的平衡性，所以it做形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正賓語(yǔ)方后置2.真正的賓語(yǔ)是that從句Ifounditapitythatyoudidn'tcometotheparty.試比較：Ifounditdifficulttounderstandthatbook.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.

Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepooerestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.分析一個(gè)句子Ithaschanged（whoweare）andcontinuestofuelouroptimismabout（howmuchthelivesofthepooerestpeoplewillimprove）intheyearsahead.它改變了我們，并繼續(xù)激發(fā)我們對(duì)未來(lái)幾年里最貧困的人們的生活質(zhì)量會(huì)有多大的提高保持樂(lè)觀。賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句12345引導(dǎo)詞，三大類(lèi)引導(dǎo)詞基本用法是否有意義，是否做成分，if/whether的選擇語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)：記