第五單元詞匯演示文稿1

例:Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.謙虛是他的美德之一。Weshouldkeepthefinequalitiesoftheworkingpeople.我們應(yīng)該保持勞動(dòng)人民的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。1.qualityn.品質(zhì)(用于人)beofhighquality:高質(zhì)量inquality:在質(zhì)量上注意：quality:質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)quantity:數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞形式根quantity和quantities而定。2.meanadj.

1.吝嗇的,小氣的[(+about/over/with)]Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。2.卑鄙的,心地不好的[(+to)]Thatwasameantrick!那是一個(gè)卑劣的詭計(jì)!3.generousadj.①.慷慨的,大方的[(+with/in/to)]Sheisgenerousingivinghelp.她樂于助人。Hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney.他在金錢上對(duì)每個(gè)人都很大方。②.寬宏大量的,寬厚的[(+to/towards)]Heisgeneroustowardshisstaff.他待部屬很寬厚。③.大量的;豐富的;豐盛的Shegavemeagenerouslunch.她請(qǐng)我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。begenerousindoingsth:慷慨的做某事

begeneroustosb:對(duì)某人慷慨begenerouswithsth:不吝嗇某物Thankyouforbeingso_______withyourtime.A.KindB.helpfulC.generousD.mean4.devote:vt獻(xiàn)身，專心于（常與介詞to連用）a）devoteone’slife\time\energy\attentionto(doing)sth…表示“把生命/時(shí)間/精力/注意力用在/獻(xiàn)給（做）某事上”；他把他所用的時(shí)間用在工作上。______________________________Hedevotedallhistimetohiswork.b）devoteoneselfto（doing）sth:獻(xiàn)身，致力于她獻(xiàn)身于她的寫作事業(yè)。__________________________________________________Shedevotedherselftowriting.devoted:adj忠實(shí)的，深愛的Obamaisdevotedtohisfamily.Janehasadevotedhusband.他熱衷于它的事業(yè)。______________________________【即學(xué)即練】用devote的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.Thousandsof_______fanswaitedintherainforthegrouptoarrive.2.Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejoband______herselfentirelytoherart.devoteddevoted8.foundvt.1.建立;建造;創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦Theyfoundedacollege.他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。區(qū)別：find(發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到)foundfound

found(建立，成立)foundedfoundedfound…on…把…基于…，把…建立在…=base…on…（常用于被動(dòng)）Theirmarriageisfoundedonlove.他的理論是建立在事實(shí)上的。_________________________________________________Histheoryisfoundedonthefact.outofwork:失業(yè)=outofajob（表狀態(tài)）Shehasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears.loseone’swork\job失業(yè)（表動(dòng)作）inwork有工作練習(xí)：He_____lastweekandhiswife____fortwoweeks.vote:投票，選舉votefor\against…:投票贊成\反對(duì)…voteon…就…投票votetodosth:投票去做某事Atthemeeting,mostofusvotedfor\againsttheplan.Nowwewillvoteonthisproblem.Wevotetoelectourmonitor.attack:進(jìn)攻，攻擊，抨擊makean~on\against…攻擊\襲擊…underattack:遭到襲擊airattack:空襲aheartattack:心臟病突發(fā)敵人徹夜攻擊我們的機(jī)場(chǎng)。Theenemyattackedourairportallnight.blowup:使充氣；爆炸(blow,blew,blown)Pleaseblowupmybicycletyres.Thebombblewup.blowout:(被）吹滅，熄滅blowoff：（被）吹掉，刮走equal:adj.(常與to連用）相同的；勝任的；相等的Heisquiteequaltothejob.Itisequaltomewhethershecomesornot.v.比得上，勝過；等于；和…相等Noonecanequalhiminplayingcomputer.Hrouble:在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦等的處境中Doasyouaretold,oryouwillbeintrouble.havetroublewithsth…在…方面有麻煩havetrouble\difficultyindoingsth:做某事有困難\麻煩練習(xí)：Youcan’timaginehowmuchtroublewehad______yourplace.A.foundB.tofindC.findD.findingDescape:Vi.逃脫，逃走，泄露(~from+n:從…中逃出)Lastmonth,threeprisonersescapedfromprison.b）vt.逃避，逃脫，避免Youshouldn’tescapedoinghomework.Althoughhewaslateforschool,heescapedpunishment.c)n.逃走，逃避，泄露Canyousmellanescapeofgas?narrowescape:九死一生Cometopower:上臺(tái),當(dāng)權(quán)，表示動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間連用Inpower:當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政，表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用outofone’spower=:beyondone’spower超出某人的能力，力所不及in\withinone’spower:在某人能力范圍內(nèi)，力所能及練一練：Howlong_______he_______?has;cometopowerB.has;getintopowerC.has;beeninpowerD.has;beeninhispowercItiswiseofyoutoletyourchilddosomething_____hispower.A.outB.outofC.inD.ofcbeg:請(qǐng)求，乞求（begged,begged)begforsth:討要某物，乞討begsbforsth=begsthfromsb:向某人要某物beg(sb)todosth:乞求（某人）做某事Hehasnomoney,sohebeggedforhisbread.Webeggedanoldmanforhelp.Ibeg