必修四Module2知識點課件

ModuleTwoTrafficJam1.simply僅僅,只不過：簡單地,清楚地Thisdrinkconsistssimplyoffresh

oranges.OurMathteacherexplainsquestions

simply.僅僅簡單地，清楚地2.farecn.(坐車，飛機(jī)等花費(fèi)的)費(fèi)用bus/train/air/cabfareIneedsomemoneyformybusfair.3.display

vt./n.

展示，陳列，顯露Departmentstoresdisplaytheirgoodsinthewindows.百貨公司將貨物陳列在櫥窗內(nèi)。Thepeacockdisplayeditsfinetailfeathers.孔雀開屏。

theexhibitsondisplay

陳列的展覽品

tomakeadisplayofone’sknowledge

炫耀自己的知識4.check v.

檢測/核對(正誤、真假以及狀況好壞) n.

支票checkthat/whether/how/who…

①Iwillcheckyourhomework.②GoandcheckthatI’velocked

thedoor.③Letmecheckwhetherthepotatoes

arecooked.forweatherpermitting6.limit

vt./n.

限制，作為..的限制，界限，限度Trytolimityourreportto10minutes.Ourholidaysarelimitedtotwoweeksayear.Seatingislimitedto500.Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但為人民服務(wù)是無限的。I’mwillingtohelpyouwithinlimits.適當(dāng)?shù)腎’llhelpyouwithoutlimit.無限度地[拓展]limitedadj.有限的

Hisabilityisratherlimited.他的能力相當(dāng)有限。

alimitedcompany有限公司withprovidedwithforatyourconvenience

9.moodn.心情;情緒;語氣;狀態(tài)I’dbeenstuckinthetrafficforhours,whichputmeinareallybadmood.She’stootiredandinnomoodfordancing.

她太累了,沒有心情跳舞。Idon’twanttotalkaboutitnow.I’mnotinthemood.歸納拓展beinagoodmood心情很好beinabadmood發(fā)脾氣,情緒低落beinnomoodforsth./todosth.不想做某事,無意做某事beinthe(a)moodforsth./todosth.想做某事,有做某事的興致10.seatcn.v.

座位，就坐seatoneselfat/on/in/nearsthPleasebeseated.Thehallseats600.Sheseatedherselfatthedesk.takeaseat/takeone’sseat

（使自己）在某物旁邊/上/里/附近坐下就坐注意：指某人“坐下”時，sit用主動形式，seat用被動形式。Isawagirlseated/sittingonthebeach,withhereyesconcentratedonthekitesinthesky.Hegotamarkof95insteadof100.Hegot90marksforChinese.Goodmannersarethemarkofacivilizedperson.Itisdangeroustoswimbeyondthismark.Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.Marktheplaceonthemap.11.mark

n.標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記，分?jǐn)?shù)

v.標(biāo)志，做標(biāo)記分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)標(biāo)志標(biāo)記標(biāo)出做標(biāo)記1.Thebicycleisworth￡500.12.worth值…beworthdoing2.Thisbookisworthreading.beworth+錢數(shù)值……注意：worth多作表語和后置定語3.NewYorkisacityworthvisiting.后置定語某事值得做beworthalot值許多錢beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneChinaplanstoexploretheMarsin10

years.Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthewoods.ChinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestoexploretheAntarcticregions.4.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica,butdidn’texplorethenewcontinent.5.explorewaysandmeansofsolvingthequestion6.makefurtherexplorations7.spaceexploration13.explorev.

探索，勘探,探險，研究探索探險勘探explorern.探險者哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，但未對此新大陸加以探測。尋求解決問題的方式、方法進(jìn)一步探索宇宙空間探索14.stickv.

刺入，粘，帖，卡住，粘住Don’tstickpinsintothechair.Hestuckastampontheletter.Thedoorisstuck,andIcan’tgetout.這門卡住了，我出不來了。

be/getstuckin….被困在……Iwasstuckintrafficforanhour.CACBdiscussionundercontroldowntogetsaround3.be/getstuckin被困于

Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?

你曾經(jīng)被困于交通阻塞中嗎？(回歸課本P11)

觀察思考

Cleaningmeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.Thestrangergotlostinthewoods.

。歸納拓展(1)“get+過去分詞”與“be+過去分詞”用法相近,主要用于談?wù)撘庀氩坏降?，突然的或偶然發(fā)生的情況;或談?wù)撟陨碜龅膭幼鞫皇潜粍拥膭幼鳌?/p>

getdressed/washed穿衣/洗臉

getlost/married迷路/結(jié)婚

gethurt/burnt受了傷/被燒傷,被燙傷

getdrunk喝醉

getkilled/paid被殺死/拿工資(2)stickto堅持;遵守活學(xué)活用Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool,itisimportantforyoutoget____intheireducationandtheirlives.A.involvingB.tobeinvolvedC.involvedD.toinvolve解析

getinvolvedin...加入到……中；參加……。C4.innotime=verysoon立即，馬上It’sallready.AndI’llgetyousomethingtoeatinnotime.都準(zhǔn)備好了，我馬上給你們弄點吃的。Hewillcomebackinnotime.他很快就會回來的。Waitamoment.I’llbebackinnotime.5.publictransport

n.

公共交通；公交車輛inpublic公開地thepublic

大眾（+謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）apublictelephone

公用電話6.haveaviewof

能看見,能觀賞到在云南省，我們很好地觀賞了石林InYunnanProvince,wehadagoodviewofthestoneforest.BBCB疑難句式解析1．祈使句＋and/then/or(else)/otherwise＋陳述句這是一種由并列連詞and/or/otherwise連接的并列句式，祈使句表示條件和假設(shè)。LeaveitwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.把這個任務(wù)交給我，我看看我能做什么。Givebloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.如果你能獻(xiàn)血就請獻(xiàn)血，這樣能挽救許多人的生命。Makemoreeffort，oryouwillfail.你如果不更加努力，你就會失敗。Watchyourstep，orelseyoumightfallintothewater.留神腳下，不然你會掉進(jìn)水里的。Onemoreweek，andwewillcompletethetask.只要再給一個星期，我們就會完成這項任務(wù)。(2)同學(xué)們在使用這些句式的時候，要注意區(qū)分祈使句與If條件狀語從句和分詞作條件狀語的情況。Workhard，andyoucanmakerapidprogressinyourstudy.＝Ifyouworkhard，youcanmakerapidprogressinyourstudy.＝Workinghard，youcanmakerapidprogressinyourstudy.◎針對導(dǎo)練________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A．HavingsearchedB．TosearchC．SearchingD．Search解析：此題考查“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式。句意是：搜一搜你的城市內(nèi)消防部門的網(wǎng)站，你會了解到很多滅火的知識。根據(jù)句中的and可知，這是一個并列句，所以前面的分句用Search引出一個祈使句。答案：DworthwhileworthworthyworthyHissuggestionisworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered/consideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestion.他的建議值得考慮。．Youshouldnot_onlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation，but_alsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但應(yīng)聽你老師和同學(xué)們的發(fā)音，而且應(yīng)聽錄音帶和廣播。(1)notonly...but(also)．..“不但……而且……”，連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、表語、狀語或分句。Thenursewasnotonlycompetentbutalsokind.那個護(hù)士不但能干而且親切。(2)notonly...but(also)連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近一致的原則。NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamfondofsports.不但我父母，而且我也喜歡體育運(yùn)動。(3)notonly...but(also)在連接兩個句子時，如果notonly位于句首，其所在的句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝語序。NotonlydotheworkersinsomeAfricancountrieswanttoincreasetheirpay，butalsotheywanttoreducehoursaswell.在部分非洲國家里，工人們不僅要求提高工資，還要求縮短工時。Notonly____uswhathadhappenedintheaccident,butalso___uswhattheyhaddone.A.didtheytell;theytoldB.didtheytell;didtheytellC.theytold;didtheytellD.theytold;weretheytold

活學(xué)活用has【情系考場】(2011·漢中月考)________readnewspapersforpleasure，butalsotoimprovetheirminds.A．NotonlyoldmenB．NotonlyoldmendoC．NotonlydooldmenD．Oldmennotonlydo解析：notonly...butalso用來連接兩個并列的句子，notonly置于句首，其后面的句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。答案：C單項填空1.Anewroadis____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.underwayB.undercontrol

C.underrepairD.underconstruction

解析由第二句話“他們希望下個月完成”知“路在建設(shè)中”,故D項正確。D2.____forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.

A.Notheisonlyknown

B.Notonlyisheknown

C.Onlyisheknownnot

D.Heisonlynotknown

解析

當(dāng)notonly引導(dǎo)句子置于句首時,其后的句子發(fā)生部分倒裝。B3.Thebusgot____inthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.

A.tobestuckB.stick

C.stuck

D.sticking

解析

句意為:汽車陷入了雪中,我們不得不步行走完剩下的路程。getstuckin陷入,困入。4.Farfromperfectthoughthistripis,I

thinkit’swellworth____wepaid.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how

解析本題易錯選A。分析句子知bewellworth

后需要一賓語，而在賓語從句中paid也需要一賓語,故選B項。CB5.Cantherunningwatercompany_____enoughwater____thecitizens?

A.supply;to

B.provide;with

C.offer;to

D.give;with

解析

supply/providesth.tosb.向某人提供某物。A6.—Willyouhelpmedothis?—_____,youngman.Youhavetorelyonyourself.

A.OnthewayoutB.Bytheway

C.NowayD.Outoftheway

解析由“Youhavetorelyonyourself”知“不幫助年青人”,故選C。noway沒門;onthewayout即將被淘汰;bytheway順便問一下;outoftheway不順路。C7.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif_____?

A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youareconvenient

C.itisconvenientofyou

D.youstillbeconvenient

解析句意為:如果你方便的話,今天下午能來我家嗎？convenient的主語不能是人,可排除B、D兩項;itisconvenientforsb.對某人來說方便。A8.—Whatfineweather,_____？

—Yeah.Howaboutgoingoutforadrivetothecountry?

A.isitB.isn’tit

C.doesitD.doesn’tit

解析感嘆句后的反意疑問句中,動詞用be動詞的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定。此處指天氣,

故用isn’tit。B9.Idon’tknowifyounoticedtheirabsenceornot,butwe_____.

A.did

B.have

C.had

D.were

解析根據(jù)題意可知,是在描述過去的一件事,故用一般過去時,此處用did替代動詞noticed。A10.TheancientChinesevases____displayattractedlotsofexpertsandcollectors,someofwhomsuggestedthey____onthenextfair.

A.on;displayed

B.on;bedisplayed

C.in;displayed

D.in;bedisplayed

解析

ondisplay在展示;在展覽;suggest表“建議”后接從句時，從句中用“should+v.原形”的虛擬語氣,其中should可以省略。B11.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.

A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop

解析名詞作定語表示被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、用途等時,常用單數(shù)形式;有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化的有man,woman；