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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě),字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—MustIprepareforthetriptoday?―No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t2、---Excuseme,couldyoutellme?---It’sabout10minutesbytaxi.A.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStationB.howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStationC.howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStationD.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation3、—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.—That’sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.A.a(chǎn)mongB.a(chǎn)gainstC.a(chǎn)round4、Look!Some_______areonthefarm..A.horseandcows B.monkeyandcowC.sheepandcows D.sheepandcow5、——I'mreally_______whenIspeakEnglishinclass.——Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.A.nervous B.surprised C.comfortable D.confident6、Wecan’ttrusthim.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.makesup B.setsup C.takesup D.putsup7、-HowdoyoulikeyourlifehereinMile?-Itis____________citythatIhaveeverbeento.A.comfortable B.themostcomfortableC.muchcomfortable D.morecomfortable8、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven’theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworriedabouthim.A.hadcontactwith B.hadachatwithC.telephoned D.receivedlettersfrom9、Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A.knocks B.knockedC.isknocking D.wasknocking10、Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It’shardto_____onefromtheother.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tellⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,somechildrenwereplayingatseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle(海龜).Theybegantobeattheturtle.Justatthattime,ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,"Stop!"Thechildrenran(1)1quickly.Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid,"Thanksforyourkindness.Ireallywouldlike(2)2youtoawonderfulpalacenow."Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe(3)3thepalace,hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle,"Whatanicepalace!"Tothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgavehim(4)4.Hehadneverseensuchadinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasvery(5)5everything.Afterdinner,thekingoftheturtlessaid,"Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,(6)6youcanopenonlyone.""Youmustn'topenboth.Don'tforgetit!"theturtlewarnedhim."Allright.Iwillopenonlyone,"theyoungmanpromised(許諾).Atthistime,alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Afterhe(7)7,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes.(8)8theboxwasfullofgold."MyGod!"hecried."I'm(9)9now."Thenhethought,"Thingsintheotherboxmustbeexpensive,too."Hecouldnotwaitanylonger.Hebrokehispromiseandopenedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecameanoldman.Hishairturnedwhite.Hisface(10)10anoldmanovereightyyearsold.Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryforwhathedid,butitwastoolate.1.A.through B.a(chǎn)way C.into D.out2.A.wanting B.a(chǎn)sking C.tolet D.toinvite3.A.leftfor B.a(chǎn)rrivedon C.a(chǎn)rrivedat D.gotaway4.A.a(chǎn)verybigdinner B.a(chǎn)verypoordinner C.a(chǎn)verybaddinner D.a(chǎn)verysmalldinner5.A.pleasedwith B.strictin C.a(chǎn)ngrywith D.sorryfor6.A.so B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)s7.A.wentbacktohome B.wasbackhome C.wentbacktothesea D.wasbackthesea8.A.Tohissurprising B.Toone'ssurprising C.Toone'ssurprise D.Tohissurprise9.A.a(chǎn)poorman B.a(chǎn)richman C.a(chǎn)noldman D.a(chǎn)youngman10.A.liked B.feltlike C.lookedlike D.lookedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9.(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盞花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onedayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seeds(種子)ofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Somescientistsinthecollegedoubtedit,butitwassurprisingthatthoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracle(奇跡)appearedafteroneyear,thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Sotheoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus(焦點(diǎn)).Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenwereagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遺傳學(xué))couldn’tcompletethejobthatscientistscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechosethefaintest(最暗淡的)onefromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose….Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.Aproblemevenscientistscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasitmagic?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!1.(小題1)Accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.A.whiteB.purpleC.brownD.golden2.(小題2)Whatdoestheoldwomanlove?A.SeedsB.PicturesC.FlowersD.Leaves3.(小題3)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.thechildrendidn’tagreeontheirmother’sdecisionB.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.thescientistsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily4.(小題4)womansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe.A.wasluckierthanscientistsB.putherheartintoflowersC.gotsupportfromherfamilyD.studiedtheseedgeneticswell5.(小題5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigoldB.thepossibilityofgoingbeyondscientistsC.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD.theimportanceofholdingontodreamsB14、Sports,schoolaretiring.Butthereisagreatwaytounwindafterallofthoseactivities.GotonorthLondon,tothecoolestpartofthecity---Camden.Thereyoucanfindfashiontrends(流行,趨向)andfamouspeople.SamandIwalkeddownCamdenHighStreetandmadeourwaytoabridgeoverRegent’sCanal.Itisa9-mileman-maderiverthatgoesthroughLondon.Wewentintoabigmarketandsawcrazysigns,funT-shirts,andthingslikehand-madeearringsforsale.WeboughtChinesefriednoodles.Ittastedverydifferentfromthenoodleswemakeathome,andweateitwithaforkinsteadofchopsticks!Camdenisfamousforthepunk(朋克)stylethatstartedinthe1970s.Punkswalkedaroundwithbrightpinkandgreenhair,brokenclotheswithsafetypins,metalbuttons(紐扣)andpiercedearsandlips.Punkmusicshopsplayedloud,heavyrockmusic.Buttherewerealsogroupsofhippies(嬉皮士)withbigsweaters.Theysatincafesdrinkingsoymilk,withblackclothes,blacklipstickandpaintedwhitefaces.Besidesallthese“normal”people,alotoffamouspeoplecometoCamden.ActorOrlandoBloomfromPiratesoftheCaribbeanlivesthere.Camdenisespeciallyknownasahometofamousmusicians.Lotsoftopbandsplayedhere,includingColdplay,Oasis---andSam’sfavouriteband,TheVaccines.Ihadneverheardofthembefore---ButluckilytheywereplayingthatnightinCamden.1.Thepassageismainlyabout________inCamden.A.thepunksB.thefashiontrendsC.thehippiesD.thefamousmusicians2.Theunderlinedword“unwind”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A.stayathomeB.gooutforawalkC.studyhardD.haveagoodtime3.WhatdidSamandthewriterdoatthebigmarket?A.Theyboughtsomehand-madeearrings.B.TheyatesomeChinesefriednoodles.C.Theyusedchopsticksinsteadofafork.D.TheyfoundsomecrazysignsaboutT-shirts4.Whichofthefollowingisthepunkstyle?A.Tomwearsbrokenclotheswithmetalbuttons.B.Jimhasshortblackhairandwearsabluesuit.C.LightmusicisplayedloudlyinpunkmusicshopD.Maryhasabigsweaterandpaintsherfacewhite.C15、For99%ofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.Thenaround10,000yearsago,about1%ofhumanhistory,peoplelearnedtofarmtheland.Thekindoffoodweeatdependsonwhichpartoftheworldwelivein,orwhichpartofourcountrywelivein.Forexample,inthesouthofChinatheyeatrice,butinthenorththeyeatnoodles.InEuropeancountriesnearthesea,peopleeatalotoffish.IncentralEurope,awayfromthesea,peopledon’teatsomuchfish,buttheyeatmoremeat.Forexample,inGermanyandPoland,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsausages.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupfood.Nowadaysitispossibletotransportfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecaneatwhateverwelike,atanytimeoftheyear.InBritain,bananascomefromAfrica;ricecomesfromIndiaortheU.S.A.;strawberriescomefromChileorSpain.Foodisaverybigbusiness.Butpeopleinpoorcountriesarestillhungrywhilepeopleinrichcountrieseattoomuch.1.10,000yearsago,people______.A.learnedtofarmthelandB.cookeddifferentkindsoffoodC.couldn’tfindfoodaroundthemD.transportedfoodfromonecountrytoanother2.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,people______.A.eatwithchopsticks B.eatwithknivesandforksC.usetheirfingerstopickupfood D.usebreadtopickupfood3.______havemanykindsofsausages.A.ChileandSpain B.AmericaandAustraliaC.ChinaandJapan D.GermanyandPoland4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whatweeatdependsonwherewelive.B.Poorcountriesarestillhavingfoodproblems.C.Richcountriesdon’tneedfoodfromothers.D.Nowadayswecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.D16、Areyouaneating-lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?It’saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.Isthereanyholidaythatisn’tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanyWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.1.ABiteofChinais________.A.a(chǎn)magazine B.a(chǎn)newspaper C.a(chǎn)TVprogram2.Accordingtothepassage,intraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleat_______ontheirbirthdays.A.egg B.noodles C.cakes3.FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecause________.A.ItisservedlastatapartyB.itispointedtothevaluedguestC.itsoundslikethewordyuinChinese4.________intheDragonBoatFestivalmakesusthinkofQuYuan.A.Zongzi B.Meat C.Peanuts5.Thearticlemainlytalksabout________.A.Chinesefood B.Chinesehistory C.ChineselanguageE17、Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby“culture”?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or“culture”,canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzeescannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.1.Whenwetalkabout“culture”,wemean__________.A.booklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB.thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC.traditionalideasD.people’shabits2.Wethought________wasthebiggestdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.A.cooperatingwithoneanotherB.communicatingwithlanguageC.usingtoolsD.losinglongteeth3.Theexampleofchimpanzeesshows__________.A.a(chǎn)nimalsarethesameashumanbeingsB.a(chǎn)nimalscanbeascleverashumanbeingsC.thereisnodifferencesbetweenhumansandotheranimalsD.a(chǎn)nimalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown4.It’s________thatanimalshaveaculturetoo.A.sureB.unbelievableC.possibleD.important5.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.chimpanzeescanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentencesB.otheranimalscaninventtoolsC.knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehaviorD.thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthinkF18、Ourrestauranthasalonghistory.Weservefoodanddrinkstoourcustomers(顧客).Youcanrelaxyourselfinourrestaurantwithcomfortableseatsandbeautifulmusic.Whetheryouarelookingforasnack(小吃)orafullmeal,wecanprovidealmostanythingtosuityou.Weareatyourserviceatalltimes.Tea,Coffee,JuiceG
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