Unit+1+Whats+the+matter-+Section+A+3a-3d【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛+備課精研】 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

人教版英語(yǔ)

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA

3a-3d人教版英語(yǔ)一、單詞變形1.foot—feet(復(fù)數(shù))2.stomach—stomachs(復(fù)數(shù))3.lie(躺)—lay(過(guò)去式)—lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)lie(撒謊)—lied(過(guò)去式)—lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)4.hurt—hurt(過(guò)去式)二、短語(yǔ)1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.liedown躺下4.takeone'stemperature量體溫Pre-classTest5.haveafever發(fā)燒6.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息7.rightaway

立即;馬上8.seeadentist

看牙醫(yī)9.putsomemedicineonsth.

在…上面敷一些藥10.soundlike

聽(tīng)起來(lái)像11.allweekend

整個(gè)周末12.inthesameway

以同樣的方式13.gotoadoctor

看醫(yī)生Learninggoals1.Tolearnthekeywords:passenger,off,onto,trouble,hit,getoff,toone’ssurprise,rightaway,getinto,think,twice,expect...to...,waitfor,agreeto...,thanksto...,intime,thinkabout【重點(diǎn)】2.Tolearnhowtoreadandfinishthereadingtasks.【重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)】BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManWhat'sthematterwiththeoldwoman?Whatwouldyoudoifyousawtheseaccidents?Lead-inWillyouhelpherupandtakehertothehospital?Lookatthetitleandpicturein3a,thenanswerthequestions.1.Whathappenedtothemanlyingontheroad?2.Whatwasthepersonnexttohimdoing?3.Whodoyouthinkisgoingtosavetheman?4.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManPre-readingn.乘客，旅客BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”

While-reading:skimmingWhile-readingReadthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3.____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.4.____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.____Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.3b立即；馬上hitv.（用手或器具）擊；打。在此意為“碰撞，撞擊”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為hit。√√√√While-readingReadthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3.____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.4.____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5.____Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.3bWhile-readingReadtheparagraph1andfinishthemindmap.at9:00a.m.yesterdayPara1WhenWhereWhoZhonghuaRoadthedriver,anoldman,awomanWhatthedriver:awoman:beginningsawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroadwasshoutingforhelp

快速瀏覽第一段找答案。Post-readingCompletethesentencesandputthesentencesinorder.()WangPingtoldthepassengersto

and

thenextbus.()Theoldman

thedoctorsintime.()WangPingsawanoldman

onthesideoftheroadwhenhe

.()WangPing

thebuswithout

andaskedthewomanwhathappened.()Somepassengers

theoldmanontothebus.35124getoffwaitforwassavedbylyingwasdrivingstoppedthinkingtwicehelpedtomove1.先讀題，劃關(guān)鍵詞；2.快速瀏覽全文找答案?！hey_______togowiththedriver.·Theyhelpedthedriver_____theman_____thebus.While-readingReadtheparagraph2andfillintheblanks.·He______________withoutthinkingtwice.·He________andaskedthewomanwhathappened.·He_____thepassengersthathemust_____themantothehospital.·Shesaidthattheman__________________andshouldgotothehospital.stoppedthebusgotofftoldtakehadaheartproblemagreedmoveontothedriverthewomanthepassengersProcess（過(guò)程）Para21.先讀題，劃關(guān)鍵詞；2.快速瀏覽第二段找答案。While-readingendingPara3He_________bythedoctorsintime.Hedidn’t___________________;onlythoughtabout___________.themanthedriverwassavedthinkabouthimselfsavingalifeReadtheparagraph3andfillintheblanks.1.先讀題，劃關(guān)鍵詞；2.快速瀏覽第三段找答案。Post-readingWecouldcallthepolice.Ifsomeonefallsdown,weshouldandwemusthelpothers.Whenwehelpothers,wecouldasksomeoneelsetodoittogether.Wecouldtakeaphotobeforewehelpothers.Again:Whatshouldyoudoifanoldmanfallsdown?Didyouchange(改變)youridea?再問(wèn)自己一遍同樣的問(wèn)題，你的想法有改變嗎？Therearealwayssomeunexpected(意外的)accidentsinourlives.Wereallyneedtogivethemahandifweareabletodoit.Althoughsomebadeventshurtourfeelings,whichmakesomepeopleafraidoforunwilling(不愿意的)todoso,weshouldstilldoit.Weknowthisistherightthing.Atthesametime,weshouldalsoknowhowtoprotectourselveswhenwehelpothers.Post-readingHelpingothersisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalong

ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+v-ing

Post-readinggoalong...沿著...走seesb./sthdoingsth.shoutforhelp大聲呼救1.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事2.seesb.dosth.

看到某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生

Post-readingThebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.基數(shù)詞-year-old：…歲的withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想thinktwice再三考慮getoff下車(chē)geton上車(chē)n.乘客，旅客expecttodosth.期待做某事waitfor等待toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇的是；insurprise驚訝地agreetodosth.同意做某事；agreewithsb.同意某人prep.向；朝有心臟病1.geton/off:指上/下大型交通工具，如公交車(chē)、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等；2.getin/outof:指上/下小型交通工具，如汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)等。getingetoutofgetongetoffgeton的用法

Post-readingThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassaved

bythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”多虧了;由于一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞被intime

及時(shí)；ontime

按時(shí)據(jù)說(shuō)困難，麻煩(不可數(shù))thinkabout考慮thinkof想起【拓展】getintotrouble陷入麻煩、困境beintrouble處于困境之中havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難1.getoff下車(chē)2.geton上車(chē)3.toone’ssurprise使…驚訝的是4.insurprise驚訝地5.rightaway立即;馬上6.goalong沿著……走7.shoutforhelp大聲呼救8.withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想9.haveaheartproblem有心臟病10.thanksto多虧了;由于11.intime及時(shí)12.ontime按時(shí)13.getintotrouble陷入麻煩14.falldown落下;摔倒15.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事16.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事17.agreetodosth.同意做某事18.agreewithsb.同意某人19.thinkabout考慮20.thinkof想起ExercisesBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing