Unit+1+單元知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛+備課精研】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）

Unit1What’sthematter?人教版

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)Newwords:mattersorestomachachefootneckstomachthroatfeverlierestcoughX-raytoothacheheadachebreakhurtpassengeroffontotroublehitherselfbandagepresssickkneenosebleedbreathedeathsunburnedourselvesclimberriskaccidentsituationkilonurserockknifebloodmeanimportancedecisioncontrolspiritPhrases：haveacold/afever/acoughhaveastomachache/toothache/headachehaveasorethroat/backcutoneselfliedownandrestdrinksomehotteawithhoneydrinkenoughwater...Sentences：1.－What'sthematter

(withyou)?（你）怎么了？

－

Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。2.Themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.老人的性命被醫(yī)生及時(shí)救回了。3.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafter

thisexperience.他對(duì)爬山的熱愛(ài)是如此的強(qiáng)烈以至于他在這次經(jīng)歷后仍繼續(xù)爬山。coughmattertoothachetroubleneckfootthroatfeverbreakhitliesituationsickresthurtdecisionn.&v.咳嗽n.腳；足n.牙痛n.問(wèn)題；苦惱n.頸；脖子n.問(wèn)題；事情n.咽喉；喉嚨n.發(fā)燒n.間歇；休息v.擊；打v.躺；平躺n.情況；狀況adj.生病的v.放松；休息v.（使）疼痛；受傷n.決定；抉擇16宮格LookandRevisionmattersorestomachachefootneckstomachthroatn.問(wèn)題；事情adj.疼痛的；酸痛的n.胃痛；腹痛n.腳；足n.頸；脖子n.胃；腹部n.咽喉；喉嚨→______________n.

stomachache→___________n.stomach→___________pl.feetLookandRevisionfeverlierestcoughX-raytoothacheheadachen.發(fā)燒v.躺；平躺v.放松；休息n.&v.咳嗽n.X射線；X光n.牙痛n.頭痛→_________n.

tooth→___________v.edlay→_________n.head→___________v.edlainLookandRevisionbreakhurtpassengeroffontotroublehitn.間歇；休息v.（使）疼痛；受傷n.乘客；旅客adv.&prep.離開(kāi)(某處)prep.向；朝n.問(wèn)題；苦惱v.（用手或器具）擊；打→___________v.edhurt→__________v.edhit→___________v.edhurt→__________v.edhitLookandRevisionherselfbandagepresssickkneenosebleedbreathepron.她自己n.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎v.壓；擠；按adj.生病的；有病的n.膝；膝蓋n.鼻出血v.呼吸→___________adj.her→__________n.

nose→___________n.pressureLookandRevisionsunburnedourselvesclimberriskaccidentsituationkiloadj.曬傷的pron.我們自己n.登山者；攀登者n.&v.危險(xiǎn)n.(交通)事故n.情況n.千克→___________adj.our→___________v.climb→_________pl.kilosLookandRevisionrockknifebloodmeanimportancedecisioncontroln.巖石n.刀n.血v.意思是n.重要性n.決定；抉擇n.v.限制；約束；管理→____________adj.important→___________pl.knives→___________v.bleed→___________v.edmeant→___________v.edmeant→___________v.

decideLookandRevisionspiritdeathnursen.勇氣；意志n.死；死亡n.護(hù)士→______v.die→______adj.dead→______adj.dyingDidshehurt________（she）whensheplayedtennis?Beforegoingtobed,Ialwaysbrushmy________(tooth).Lydiahasabadcoldsosheshould________(go)toseethedoctor.Pleasegiveup________(smoke).Itisbadforyou.Ihavea_____________(stomach).Iwillgotoadoctor.herselfteethgosmokingstomachache用正確的形式填空haveacold/afever/acoughhaveastomachache/toothache/headachehaveasorethroat/backcutoneselfliedownandrestdrinksomehotteawithhoneydrinkenoughwater感冒／發(fā)燒／咳嗽胃痛／牙痛／頭痛喉嚨痛／背痛割到自己躺下休息喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶喝足夠的水LookandrevisiongetanX-raytakeone'stemperaturecoughbadlyseeadentist/adoctortakebreaksawayfromthecomputersitinthesamewayfortoolongshoutforhelp拍X光片量某人的體溫咳嗽得厲害看牙醫(yī)／看醫(yī)生離開(kāi)電腦休息用相同的姿勢(shì)坐很久大聲呼救Lookandrevisionwithoutthinkingtwicegetoffhaveaheartproblemtoone'ssurpriserightawaygetintotroubleputsomemedicineonthecut不假思索下車(chē)有心臟病出乎某人的意料立刻陷人麻煩在傷口上敷點(diǎn)藥Lookandrevisionputabandageonitrun...underwaterpressthesidesofyournoseputone'sheaddownfeelsickhaveanosebleedgethitonthehead綁上繃帶在水下沖洗···按住你鼻子的兩邊低頭感到不舒服流鼻血撞到頭Lookandrevisionfalldownhaveproblemsbreathinggethitbyaballgetsunburnedamountainclimberbeusedtodoingsth.takerisks摔倒呼吸有問(wèn)題被球撞了一下曬傷一個(gè)登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員習(xí)慣于做某事冒險(xiǎn)Lookandrevisionloseone'slifebecauseofaccidentsrunout(of)usesth.todosth.cutoffsothatabookcalled.失去性命由于事故用完使用某物去做某事切除以便于；為了一本叫······的書(shū)Lookandrevisiongetoutoftheimportanceof.....makedecisionsbeincontrolofso...that...keepondoingsth.inaverydangeroussituation離開(kāi)；從·····出來(lái)的重要性做決定掌管；管理如此····以至于····繼續(xù)做某事在非常危險(xiǎn)的情況下Lookandrevisionfreehisarmhavethesamespiritasdosomethingtosavehisownlifegiveupdoingsth.解放他的手臂有著和······同樣的精神做某事來(lái)拯救他自己的生命放棄做某事Lookandrevisionhavea＋身體部位名詞后加-ache構(gòu)成haveaheadache頭痛toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛haveasore＋身體部位名詞haveasorethroat喉嚨痛arm胳膊痛foot腳痛身體部位+hurt/acheMyeyeshurt.Myeyesache.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)身體部位hurt/acheThereissomethingwrongwith+one's+身體部位Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyears.Thereissomethingwrongwithsth固定句型，某個(gè)東西/某個(gè)身體部位出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題該句型不僅適用于人的身體部位，還適用于其他壞了的東西Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.get的搭配getoff下（公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)等）on上（公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)等較大的交通工具）into進(jìn)入（小汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)等較小的交通工具）outof（從小汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)等）下來(lái)cut的搭配cutdown削減;縮短in插嘴;打斷on停止；關(guān)掉up切碎012345678910an/athe選擇正確的搭配。have_____fever發(fā)燒012345678910toa/the選擇正確的搭配。What’s______wrong?012345678910那么所以如此的……以致于為了選擇正確的搭配。so...that...012345678910ofonoutdone選擇正確的搭配。run______用完012345678910inoutoffdown選擇正確的搭配。cut_____切除句型“你怎么了？”What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?What’s冠詞表語(yǔ)with一般跟在名詞前=What'swrongwithyou?名詞前一般跟冠詞，be動(dòng)詞后可以直接跟形容詞sb所以wrong前無(wú)冠詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theman

wassaved

by

thedoctors

intime.Theflowerwaswateredjustnow.Thesoldierswereattackedbytheenemyatdawn.主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作承受者be+過(guò)去分詞是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者可以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者be是was/were就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)句so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Hislove...

is

so

great

that

hekeptonclimbingmountains.Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodyloveshim.主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞so形容詞that前的句子是主句ThecameraissoexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.such+名詞+that...也是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，要注意區(qū)分that從句that后的句子是從句you________________________________________________________________________________________withmatterWhat’s?What’smatterthethewithyou0123456789101112131415Makeintoasentence?點(diǎn)擊空白處開(kāi)啟倒計(jì)時(shí)expensive________________________________________________________________________________________soisThe.Theiscameracamerasoexpensive0123456789101112131415MakeintoasentencethatthatIIcan’tcan’taffordafford.點(diǎn)擊空白處開(kāi)啟倒計(jì)時(shí)ititby

________________________________________________________________________________________saved

wasThe.Thewasman

man

saved

by

0123456789101112131415Makeintoasentencethethedoctors

doctors

inintimetime.點(diǎn)擊空白處開(kāi)啟倒計(jì)時(shí)importantknifedietoothdecide1.Theyusetheir__

tocutupthevegetables.2.Thenewsofthecat's____madetheownerreallysad.3.Ithinkyoushouldtellyoursonthe

___oflearningEnglishwell.4.Studentsshouldlearntomake_____bythemselves.5.Everyoneshouldbrush____beforegoingtobed.knivesdeathimportancedecisionsteeth選詞填空1.看到別人有困難時(shí)，他會(huì)不假思索地去幫助他們。Hewillgotohelpthem

whenheseesothers

.2.令我感到驚訝的是他工作越來(lái)越努力。

，heworks

and

.3.多虧你的幫助，我們才按時(shí)完成了工作。

yourhelp,wefinishedthework

.withoutthinkingtwicegettingintotroubleTo

my

surpriseharder

harderThanks

toon

time完成句子Oneverycoldmorning,myfatherandIwereworkingonthefarm.Iasked

him1

longImuststay