專題06 考前必做難題30題-2015年中考英語走出題海之黃金30題系列（解析版）

專題06中考英語考前必做難題30題【難題1】ThepresidentsofChinaandtheUSAhad________interviewashorttimeago.—Anditwas________greatsuccess.A.an;/B.the;aC.an;aD.the;/【答案】C考點：考查冠詞的辨析?！倦y題2】–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?

–_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme。

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Every

D.Any【答案】D

【

解析】試題分析：.

下周任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A,B.如果把nextweek

改為nextMondayorTuesday,

則必須選擇A。故選D?？键c：考查不定代詞?！倦y題3】Youlikeplayingbasketball,andhelikesrunning,_______?

A.don’tyou

B.doesn’the

C.doyou

D.doeshe

【答案】B.

【

解析】試題分析：

此題容易誤選A.

其實不是對前面的句中進行反問,而是對helikesrunning進行反問。故選B?？键c：考查反義疑問句?！倦y題4】Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem。

A.are

studying

B.is

studying

C.be

studying

D.studying【答案】A

【

解析】試題分析：此題容易誤選B.

class,family,team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數(shù),表示個體就用復數(shù),從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出,class表示個體,故選擇A?？键c：考查主謂一致?！倦y題5】Whichisthewaytothe__________?

A.shoefactory

B.shoesfactory

C.shoe’sfactory

D.shoes’factory

【答案】A

【

解析】試題分析：

此題極易誤選B,C,

D.

英語中名詞單數(shù)可以修飾名詞,如:anappletree→twoappletrees.

但注意

amanteacher→twomenteachers。故選A。考點：考查名詞修飾名詞?！倦y題6】________itistoday!

A.Whatfineweather

B.Whatafineweather

C.Howafineweather

D.Howfineaweather

【答案】A

考點：考查感嘆句用法?！倦y題7】ChairpersonXicallsonustodowhatwecan____asmuchaspossible．A．saveB．tosaveC．savedD．saving【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：習主席號召我們做我們能做的盡可能節(jié)約多的。本題選B，動詞不定式短語表示目的，作狀語?？键c：考查動詞不定式?！倦y題8】Ladiesorgentlemen，whetheryoungorold，____somemoneyofyourstothepoorpeopleinthemountainareawhoaresuffering．A．todonateB．donatingC．donateD．willdonate【答案】C考點：考查祈使句?！倦y題9】

Roberthasgone

to_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek。

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.anyother【答案】C

【

解析】試題分析：.

三個以上另外一個用another,other一般情況下修飾名詞復數(shù),theother表示兩個中的另外一個,anyother任何別的。句意:羅伯特去了另一個城市,一周后回來。故選C?？键c：考查不定代詞的用法?！倦y題10】Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher。

A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours

【答案】B.

【

解析】試題分析：

考查學生對teachsbsth。的掌握情況。此題容易誤選C.

誤選C的學生是看見后面有名詞math,

思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?？键c：考查人稱代詞?！倦y題11】________isthepopulationofthecity?

A.Howmany

B.What

C.Howmanypeople

D.Howmuch

【答案】B.

考點：考查疑問代詞?！倦y題12】About______thefansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger。(2009年河南模擬)

A.twothousandof

B.twothousand

C.thousandof

D.twothousandsof

【答案】B.

【

解析】試題分析：此題極容易選錯,誤認為是B.

但twothousand后面直接接名詞復數(shù),不能有冠詞the,

句意是:歌迷中大約有2000人在那里等,想看看這位偉大的歌星。故選B?？键c：考查數(shù)詞?！倦y題13】Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth。

A.since

B.bytheendof

C.for

D.until

【答案】

A

【

解析】試題分析：此題學生容易受思維定勢not…until…的影響誤選D。since用于現(xiàn)在完成時,如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D。故選A。考點：考查連詞。【難題14】Idon’tknowwhenhe________.Whenhe_______here,I’llcallyouinaminute。

A.willcome;willarrive

B.comes;arrices

C.willcome;arrives

D.comes;willarrive

【答案】C【

解析】試題分析：.

第一句是賓語從句根據(jù)語境用一般將來時,第二句是時間狀語從句,由于主句是一般將來時,那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替。故選C?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)?！倦y題15】Heturned________theradioalittlebecausehisfatherwasasleep。

A.on

B.down

C.up

D.off

【答案】B.

考點：考查動詞短語搭配。【難題16】—Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark?—IfJackdoes,.A.Igo,too.B.sowillIC.neitherwillID.sodoI【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查固定句式“so+助動詞+主語”表示“……也是如此”。本句時態(tài)應是將來時，故B項正確?？键c：考查倒裝句的運用?！倦y題17】Inourschoollibrarythere_____anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem_____growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們學校圖書館，有許多關于科學的書，書的數(shù)量越來越多。anumberof許多，相當于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。number可用large，small等修飾，以表示程度。thenumberof……的數(shù)量，跟復數(shù)名詞連用作主語時，中心詞是number，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故選A?？键c：考查主謂一致?！倦y題18】【2014年貴州省安順市中考】Idon'tthinkshewillagreewithus,_?[來源:學科網(wǎng)]A.willsheB.won'tsheC.don'tyouD.doyou【答案】A考點：考查反意疑問句?！倦y題19】【重慶模擬】Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.A.doesn’tplaysportsanymoreB.doesn’teatsomuchmeatC.don’tplaysportsanymoreD.don’teatsomuchmeat【答案】D【解析】試題分析：祈使句中動詞一般用原形，否定借用助動詞don’t，故A和B排除。根據(jù)句意“否則你會變胖”，故選D?？键c：考查祈使句的用法?！倦y題20】【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】－IwonderwhenyouinNewYork.－Iwillsendane-mailtoyouassoonasIthere.A.arrive;willgetB.willarrive;getC.willarrive;willget【答案】B【解析】試題分析：Iwonder引導的是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意“我想知道你什么時候到?”可知要用一般將來時態(tài)；答語中assoonas引導的是時間狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，答案選B項?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)?！倦y題21】【2014年河南省中考】“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：在英語中“Underground”是唯一一個開頭和結尾都用字母組合“und”的單詞。此處先行詞word有不定代詞theonly來修飾，故用關系代詞that來引導。故選B。考點：考查定語從句?！倦y題22】Manynewhouseshavebeenprovided______peopleinSichuan________.A.to,toliveinB.for,toliveC.with,toliveD.for,tolivein【答案】D【解析】provideforsb表示為某人提供…tolivein是動詞不定式做目的狀語?？键c：考查固定短語【難題23】Yourdeskisbig.Couldyou_____________forme?A.makearoomB.makemorespacesC.makemorespaceD.makemorerooms【答案】C考點：考查名詞的用法。【難題24】Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto_1____helpingothers.”O(jiān)nemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto2____somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery3___.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Allthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe4______.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter5_____theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgiveyoutoomuch6____.I’mfinenow.I’ll7__forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman”Billwas8____whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned9_____thathefoodwasfree10__itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomer(顧客)thatday.【小題1】A.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon【小題2】A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow【小題3】A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry【小題4】A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant【小題5】A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway【小題6】A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty【小題7】A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes【小題8】A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.shy【小題9】A.insurpriseB.asusualC.onceagainD.atfirst【小題10】A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.because【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】D【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】D【解析】【小題1】考查詞組意思，thinkabout是考慮，思考，dependon依賴，giveup放棄，.goon繼續(xù)，與文章意思相符的只有thinkabout，考慮到幫助別人，答案選A?！拘☆}2】考查動詞意思，A是借出，B買，C喝，D借入，文章的意思是父母給錢他去買牛奶，答案選B。【小題3】考查形容詞意思，由下文的hungry，可知是選sick，病的，不舒服的，A是害怕的，B是高興的，D是生氣的，只有C答案對得上意思，答案選C【小題4】考查名詞意思，因為hungry.，當然是去餐館，選restaurant，A是銀行，B是圖書館，C是醫(yī)院，答案選D?！拘☆}5】考查詞組意思，根據(jù)上下文意思，服務員拿走盤子，選tookaway，帶走，拿走，sentout，開始，陳述，gotdown吞下，記錄，gaveback，歸還，送回，答案選D。【小題6】考查名詞的意思，文章意思是，由，來歸還Sorry可知，是選trouble問題，麻煩，A是原諒，借口，B是建議，D是困難，答案選C?！拘☆}7】根據(jù)文章意思，我將不會忘記你的kindness，答案選A?！拘☆}8】考查形容詞意思，當他聽到這句話時，他當然感到高興，只有pleased，高興的，對得上，A是緊張不安的，C是對不起的，D是害羞的，答案選B?！拘☆}9】考查詞組意思，得知食物免費，當然感到驚訝，選insurprise，asusual與平常一樣，onceagain再一次，atfirst首先，答案選A?！拘☆}10】句子前后是因果關系，因為是老板的生日，食物才免費，選because，答案選D?？键c：故事類短文?！倦y題25】Whichpartoftheworldhasthemostnearsightedstudents?Justlookaroundyou–it’sEastAsia.NineintenschoolleaversinmajorEastAsiancitiesarenearsighted,accordingtotheBBC.Expertssaybooksandvideogamesarenottoblame.EastAsianstudents,theysay,aren’tgettingenoughsunlight.Peoplebecomenearsightedbecausetheireyeballsgrowoutofshapeandlightenteringtheireyescannotfocuscorrectly.Thebodycanproduceachemicalcalleddopamine(多巴胺)tostopeyeballsfromchangingshape.Andguesswhatscientistshavejustdiscovered?Sunlightcanhelpourbodiesproducemoredopamine,reportedAFP.Accordingtothestudy,primaryschoolstudentsinSingaporespendonly30minutesoutdoorseveryday;inAustralia,bycontrast,kidsspendaboutthreehoursadayoutside.Asaresult,fewerchildreninAustraliaarenearsighted–only10percent,comparedwith90percentinSingapore.“ChildreninEastAsiabasicallygotoschool...gohomeandstayinside.Theystudyandtheywatchtelevision,”IanMorganoftheAustralianNationalUniversitytoldAFP.Butbeingabookwormoracouchpotatodoesnotdirectlyharmtheeyes,addedMorgan.“Aslongastheygetoutside,itdoesn’tseemtomatterhowmuchstudytheydo,”heexplained.“Therearesomekidswhostudyhardandgetoutsideandplayhardandtheyaregenerallyfine.Theoneswhoareatmajorriskaretheoneswhostudyhardanddon’tgetoutside.Asaresultofmassive(巨大的)educationalpressuresandtheconstruction(構成)ofachild’sday,theamountoftimetheyspendoutsideinbrightlightisminimized.”Expertssuggestchildrenshouldstayoutsidefortwotothreehourseveryday.Thiscanincludetimespentintheplaygroundandwalkingtoandfromschool.【小題1】Whichofthewordhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedphrase“nineinten”?A.manyB.fewC.someD.most【小題2】WhatisthemainreasonforthelargenumberofnearsightedstudentsinEastAsia,accordingtoscientists?A.Toomuchreadingorgaming.B.Lack（缺少）ofsunlight.C.Geneticreasons.D.Lackofexercise.【小題3】WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph2?A.Dopamineisachemicalthatcauseseyeballstogrowoutofshape.B.Dopaminecanstoplightenteringtheeyesfromfocusingcorrectly.C.Spendingtimeinthesuncanmakethelossofdopamineinthebody.D.Themoredopamineapersonhasintheirbody,thebettereyesightheorshehas.【小題4】AccordingtoMorgan,whatkindofpeoplearemostlikelytosufferfromnearsightedness?A.ThosewholikewatchingTV.B.Thosewhotakeexerciseregularly.C.Thosewhostudyhardandplayhardoutdoors.D.Thosewhostayindoorsstudyingallday【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whichpartoftheworldhasthemostnearsightedstudents?世界上哪個國家有最多的近視眼學生？可知選D【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EastAsianstudents,theysay,aren’tgettingenoughsunlight.他們說東亞的學生們沒有得到充足的陽光，可知選B【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunlightcanhelpourbodiesproducemoredopamine,reportedAFP.AFP報道陽光可以幫助我們的身體產(chǎn)生更多的多巴胺，可知選C【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theoneswhoareatmajorriskaretheoneswhostudyhardanddon’tgetoutside.風險高的群體是學習刻苦又不去戶外的那部分人，可知選D考點：科普類短文閱讀【難題26】SomeeventsinNationalMuseumofSingaporeSpot&Shoot2009：OurLandscape（風景）WED，JULY1,2009-SUN,JAN4,2010AphotographycompetitionandTheImageofOurLandscapeexhibitionLoveTankFRI,MAY1,2009-SUN,OCT4,2009;10:00am-8:00pmPlace:TheRotunda（圓形大廳）FreeadmissionByS.TeddyD.(Indonesia)NationalColumbarium（骨灰?guī)欤﹐fSingaporeFRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010Place:Classroom,Level2ByMichaelLeeHongHwee(Singapore)PartofSingaporeArtShow2009LostintheCityFRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010Place:Differentlocations(場所)inNationalMuseumofSingaporePartofSingaporeArtShow2009FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreenFRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010Place:TheRotunda,Level2ByJooChoonLin&ChunKaiQun(Singapore)PartofSingaporeArtShow2009根據(jù)表格內容，選擇最佳答案。【小題1】Wheredotheeventstakeplace?A.IntheScienceMuseumofBeijing.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.InNationalMuseumofSingapore.【小題2】Whichofthefollowingisaphotographycompetition?A.NationalColumbariumofSingapore.B.Spot&Shoot2009:OurLandscape.C.LostintheCity.【小題3】Whichoneisn’tpartofSingaporeArtShow2009?A.NationalColumbariumofSingapore.B.LoveTankC.FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen.【小題4】WhereisMichaelLeeHongHweefrom?A.IndonesiaB.Japan.C.Singapore.【小題5】Theunderlinedword“admission”means“”.A.場地B.準入C.就餐【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】B【解析】試題分析：【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文SomeeventsinNationalMuseumofSingapore.可知發(fā)生在新加坡國家博物館里，故選C?！拘☆}2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中Spot&Shoot2009：OurLandscape（風景）Aphotographycompetition.可知攝影競賽是我們的風景。故選B?！拘☆}3】細節(jié)理解題。NationalColumbariumofSingapore屬于新加坡2009年藝術展；FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen，PartofSingaporeArtShow2009屬于新加坡209年藝術展；LoveTankByS.TeddyD.(Indonesia)是印度尼西亞的。故選B?！拘☆}4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ByMichaelLeeHongHwee(Singapore)可知他來自新加坡。故選C?！拘☆}5】細節(jié)理解題。Freeadmission，free免費，推測admission準入的意思，意為：免費進入，不要門票。故選B。考點：廣告類短文閱讀。【難題27】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成1—5題（請注意各問題后的字數(shù)要求）。CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon’thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”O(jiān)rganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(許可證)，buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial“greenareas”.Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze(霧霾)almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,“Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.【小題1】WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?[within(不超過)twowords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小題2】HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?[withinthreewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小題3】Who’sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?[withinfivewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小題4】WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?[withinninewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小題5】What’sthepurposeofCarFreeDay?[withinsevenwords]____________________________________________________________________________.【答案】【小題1】InFrance.【小題2】For12hours.【小題3】Personswithaspecialpermit.【小題4】(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.【小題5】(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.(Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemoreblueskydays.等等)【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了世界無車日的發(fā)起歷史，及在世界上各個國家的發(fā)展情況?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFrance描述，可知第一次無車日是在法國發(fā)起的。故答：InFrance.【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)InLondon,……Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.，描述，可知在倫敦的禁駕時間是12個小時。故答：For12hours.【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(許可證)，描述，可知在布魯塞爾，在無車日只有持有許可證的人才允許駕車。故答：Personswithaspecialpermit.【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.描述，可知在北京要求北京人每個月至少有一天不開車上班。故答：(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.【小題5】主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，無車日活動的發(fā)起主要是為了保護環(huán)境。故答：(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.(Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemoreblueskydays.等等)考點：考查科普環(huán)保類閱讀【難題28】Theseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemf_1．_veryworriedandunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?Ateacherformacollegetriedhisb___2．_tohelpthem.Hethoughtofalotofw__3．_tohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanvisithim.Herearesomeideaso___4．_howtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.Firstly,i__5．_isveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togete___6．_sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthydiet.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingistoworkh__7．_.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersa__8．_parentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea__9．_totalkwiththem.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertos__10．_yourhappinessandsadnesswithyourfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.I’msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.【答案】【小題1】feel【小題2】best【小題3】ways【小題4】on【小題5】it【小題6】enough【小題7】hard【小題8】and【小題9】active【小題10】share【小題4】考查介詞。句意：這里有一些想法關于年輕人如何保持身體健康。【小題5】考查代詞。句意：第一，保持身體健康是非常重要的。【小題6】考查形容詞。句意：每天獲得足夠的睡眠是必要的?！拘☆}7】考查固定短語。句意：最重要的是努力學習。【小題8】考查連詞。句意：如果你進了全力，你的老師和父母都會理解你?！拘☆}9】考查形容詞詞。句意：如果你有一些問題，你應該積極的和他們交談?！拘☆}10】考查動詞。句意：記得和你的朋友分享你的快樂和悲傷?？键c：綜合填空【難題29】根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。(Tim=TMum=M)T:Mum,mum!M:1．?T:TomorrowI’mgoingtotakepartinasportsmeeting,butmysportsshoesarewornout.Imustbuyanewpair.M:2．?T:Look!Thereisabigholeinthisone,andtheotheroneisbro