2021屆山東省百校大聯(lián)考新高考原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)試卷(五)英語(yǔ)

2021屆山東省百校大聯(lián)考新高考原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)試卷（五）英語(yǔ)★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1、考試范圍：高考范圍。2、答題前，請(qǐng)先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類(lèi)型A后的方框涂黑。3、選擇題的作答：每個(gè)小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非選擇題答題區(qū)域的答案一律無(wú)效。4、主觀題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域的答案一律無(wú)效。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。5、選考題的作答：先把所選題目的題號(hào)在答題卡上指定的位置用2B鉛筆涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非選修題答題區(qū)域的答案一律無(wú)效。6、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損，不得使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶等。7、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙一并依序排列上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichpartoftheplaydoesthemanlikemost?A.Theactor.B.Theending.C.Thestory.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Abank.C.Ahotel.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogram.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldnttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theairportisclosed.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomwithbrightlight.BAroomforherselfalone.C.Ahotelclosetotheairport.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeMQ205.B.Shecan‘taffordacamera.C.Sheisn‘tfamiliarwiththeInternet.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Orderacamera.B.Changethemodel.C.Reducethebudget.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.TogotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Tobookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Tosavemoremoneyforhistrip.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyareonspecialoffer.B.Theyrequireearlybooking.C.Theycanbetwicemoreexpensivethanusual.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?A.Frightened.B.Unhappy.C.Anxious.14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?A.Readingherbooks.B.Playingwithherfriends.C.Chattingwiththeoperator.15.What‘stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A.Writedowntheirownexperiences.B.Createanemergencysituation.C.Keeparecordofhisreactions.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld‘steaexportgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teacompanies.B.Teatasters.C.Teaexporters.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFirstAidLevel1ThecourseissuitableforanyonewhowantstolearnCPR,shortforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺復(fù)蘇法).Italsocoversmanagementofbleedingandshock.ThiscourseincludesassessmentandleadstoaNewZealandQualificationsAuthority(NZQA)unitstandard.Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$100Duration:1dayFirstAidLevel2ItincludesallofthecoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Suitableforfirstaiders,healthandsafetystaffandanyonewhoneedsfirst-aidknowledgefortheirprofessionalqualification.Averyexperienceddoctorwillteachthiscourse.Price:$150Duration:1.5daysResuscitationLevel3ThistrainingcourseisforthosewhorequireLevel3resuscitationskills,especiallypeoplewhohaveadutytorespondandareprobablyconcernedwiththestartofresusciation.Price:$160Duration:4hoursResuscitationLevel4Thisisanimportanthealthprofessionalresuscitationtrainingcourse.ItcanbeusedasaLevel4refreshercourse.Thiscourseisthemostsuitablefornurses,nursemanagers,DistrictHealthBoard(DHB)resuscitationofficers.Price:$200Duration:4hoursTakealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.1.HowisFirstAidLevel1differentfromtheothercourses?A.It’sthemostexpensive.B.It’lllastthelongesttime.C.It’llbetaughtbyafamousdoctor.D.It’smeantforhealthandsafetyofficers.2.HowmuchshouldanapplicantpayperhourforResuscitationLevel3?A.$40.

B.$50.C.$100.

D.$160.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowdoctors’responsibilities.B.Toadvertisethefirstaidcourses.C.Toadvisemedicalprofessionalstoassesstheirlivingstandards.D.Toinformmedicalstaffofthemedicallevelsofthefourhospitals.【答案】1.C

2.A

3.B【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾門(mén)急救的相關(guān)課程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FirstAidlevel1介紹中的最后一句Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.“最吸引人的是這門(mén)課將由一位著名的醫(yī)生來(lái)教授?！笨芍苏n程的特殊之處在于它將由一位著名的醫(yī)生執(zhí)教。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ResuscitationLevel3中的介紹可知，此課程價(jià)格是160美元，持續(xù)時(shí)間是4小時(shí)，故每小題需支付40美元。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Takealookattheseriesoffirstaidcourses,sothatyoucanchoosethemedicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds.“看看這一系列的急救課程，這樣你就可以選擇最符合你需要的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！笨芍?，本文主要號(hào)召人們報(bào)名參加這些急救課程。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。做此類(lèi)型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。本題第1小題，根據(jù)FirstAidlevel1介紹中的最后一句Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.“最吸引人的是這門(mén)課將由一位著名的醫(yī)生來(lái)教授?！笨芍苏n程的特殊之處在于它將由一位著名的醫(yī)生執(zhí)教。故選C。BRememberVitainwater’s“freeofrollingscreenforayear”challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend,theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurviveforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn’twanttogobacktodayswhensheabusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded(滯留)intheSeaTacairportbecausethephonenumberI’dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime,hercar’s“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn’tuseherphone’sGPSlocationfeature,revencheckwhatthelightmeantonGoogleorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Still,shelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe’llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.4.What’sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreenforayear”?A.Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B.Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedeveryyear.C.Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwingrandprize.D.Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.5.Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inparagraph2?A.satisfiedwith

B.accustomedtoC.addictedto

D.popularwith6.WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.It’sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B.It’sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C.It’sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D.It’sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMudgan?A.Shecouldn’tlivewithoutasmartphone.B.Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C.Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D.Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.【答案】4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)名叫ElanaMugdan的紐約人參加特殊挑戰(zhàn)的故事。她如果在一年之內(nèi)不用智能手機(jī)就可以獲得10萬(wàn)美元的大獎(jiǎng)。她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)挺過(guò)了八個(gè)月，再堅(jiān)持四個(gè)月就可以把大獎(jiǎng)收入囊中。4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句RememberVitainwater’s“freeofrollingscreenforayear”challengethatdaredpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?“還記得Vitainwater的“一年不滾動(dòng)屏幕”挑戰(zhàn)嗎?這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)的是那些一整年不用智能手機(jī)的人?！笨芍?，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是指人們?nèi)绻谝荒曛畠?nèi)不用智能手機(jī)就可以獲得10萬(wàn)美元的大獎(jiǎng)。故選D。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。上文提到ElanaMugdan在參加比賽之前常常濫用手機(jī)，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，整夜不睡，故推知ElanaMugdan曾對(duì)社會(huì)媒體著迷。obsessedwith意為“沉迷于”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。在第三段中，ElanaMugdan因?yàn)閷?xiě)錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼，又沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)跟外界取得聯(lián)系，所以滯留在SeaTac機(jī)場(chǎng)。由此可知，她主要是想表達(dá)沒(méi)有手機(jī)讓她很難擺脫困難。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Well,ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaiminggrandprize.“嗯,一個(gè)紐約女人,ElanaMugdan已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了8個(gè)月,只有四個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)獲得大獎(jiǎng)?！焙妥詈笠欢巫詈笠痪銩ndnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe’llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.“現(xiàn)在她聲稱,過(guò)去8個(gè)月的無(wú)手機(jī)生活一直是她一生中最具活力的冒險(xiǎn)之一,她將繼續(xù)維持4個(gè)月?！笨芍?，ElanaMugdan已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持了八個(gè)月不用手機(jī)，再堅(jiān)持四個(gè)月就可以把大獎(jiǎng)收入囊中，所以到目前為止她還沒(méi)得到這個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義，尤其是要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后含義。本題第2小題，上文提到ElanaMugdan在參加比賽之前常常濫用手機(jī)，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，整夜不睡，故推知ElanaMugdan曾對(duì)社會(huì)媒體著迷。obsessedwith意為“沉迷于”。故選C。CPycnandraacuminate(喜樹(shù))isararetreenativetoNewCaledoniathathastherareabilitytocollectheavymetalslikenickel(鎳)fromtheground.Theliquidcirculatedinitsbodyisblue-greenandreportedlycontainsupto25%nickel.Ingeneral,treesandheavymetalslikenickeldon’treallygowelltogether.ButPycnandraacuminatamakethemlivetogether.Andthat’swhatmakesPycnandraacuminatasospecial.Itsucksoutnormallypoisonouslevelsofheavymetalsfromthesoilandstoretheminitstrunk,leavesandseeds.TheevolutionofPycnandraacuminateisbelievedtohaveoccurredovermillionsofyears,butscientistshaveyettoidentifyauniversalprincipleofnickelintakeandstorage.Thereasonwhysuchtreeshaveformedthewayofabsorbingmetalsisalsoupfordebate.Themostpopulartheorystatesthattheconcentrationofnickelprotectssuchtreesfromleaf-chewinginsects.Andstudieshaveshownthatnickelaccumulatedbythesetreesindeedharmsmanyinsectsthoughsomehavedevelopedahightolerancetoit.Anothertheorysaysnickelhaseffectsofresistingbacteria,whichprotectsthetreesfromvariousdiseases.However,thesetheoriesarealljusttheories.OnethingthathasbeenprovenistheabilityofPycnandraacurninatatocleanthesoilwithpoisonousmaterialscausedbyhumanactivity.There’salsoclearpotentialforcollectingheavymaterialslikenickelinthesekindsofsoilsthatwillbringafewprofitsbyconventionalwaysofmining.Peoplecancollectmineralscontainedinsuchsoilsfromtheblue-greentrees。Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.Consequently,probablyfewerthanseveralhundredtreesofthiskindhaveremainedasaresultofthereductionofourforests.8.WhatdoweknowaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Ithasablue-greencolorduetometalscollected.B.Itisabletocollectsomeheavymetalsfromtheground.C.Itsucksoutagreatdealofpoisonousundergroundwater.D.Ittendstogrowinthesoilwithplentyofpoisonousliquid.9.Whatdothetheoriesinparagraph4sayaboutPycnandraacuminata?A.Itindeedprotectsmanyinsects.B.Itstoresmostnickelinitsroots.C.Itprotectsitselfthroughtheconcentrationofnickel.D.Itmakesitssurroundingplantssufferfromdiseases.10.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Pycnandraacuminataisindanger.B.Forestsaretoblameforthereductionoftrees.C.Forestsaredecreasingasaresultofhumanactivity.D.Pycnandraacuminataisundertheprotectionofpeople.11.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthisnextmostlikelytoappear?A.Bacteriaanddisease.

B.Healthandlife.C.Fashionandentertainment.

D.Manandnature.【答案】8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了可以從土壤中吸收重金屬的樹(shù)木，中文名為“喜樹(shù)”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Pycnandraacuminate(喜樹(shù))isararetreenativetoNewCaledoniathathastherareabilitytocollectheavymetalslikenickel(鎳)fromtheground.“尖刺五加是一種罕見(jiàn)的樹(shù)木，原產(chǎn)于新喀里多尼亞，具有罕見(jiàn)的能力，從地面收集重金屬，如鎳。”和第二段Ingeneral,treesandheavymetalslikenickeldon’treallygowelltogether.ButPycnandraacuminatamakethemlivetogether.Andthat’swhatmakesPycnandraacuminatasospecial.Itsucksoutnormallypoisonouslevelsofheavymetalsfromthesoilandstoretheminitstrunk,leavesandseeds.“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，樹(shù)木和像鎳這樣的重金屬不能很好地結(jié)合在一起。但是Pycnandraacata讓它們住在一起。這就是Pycnandraacata如此特別的原因。它從土壤中吸收通常有毒的重金屬，并將它們儲(chǔ)存在樹(shù)干、樹(shù)葉和種子中。”可知，“喜樹(shù)”能吸收土壤里的重金屬，比如鎳。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Themostpopulartheorystatesthattheconcentrationofnickelprotectssuchtreesfromleaf-chewinginsects.“最流行的理論認(rèn)為，鎳的濃度可以保護(hù)這些樹(shù)不受啃葉昆蟲(chóng)的侵害?！焙偷谌銩nothertheorysaysnickelhaseffectsofresistingbacteria,whichprotectsthetreesfromvariousdiseases.“另一種理論認(rèn)為，鎳具有抗菌作用，可以保護(hù)樹(shù)木免受各種疾病的侵襲。”可知，從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，“喜樹(shù)”通過(guò)收集來(lái)的鎳殺死昆蟲(chóng)和細(xì)菌來(lái)保護(hù)自己。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.“不幸的是，最近Pycnandraacata的情況很糟糕。人類(lèi)在新喀里多尼亞森林的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)使九喜樹(shù)處于危險(xiǎn)之中?！笨芍恍业氖?，最近“喜樹(shù)”的生存情況很糟糕。人類(lèi)在新喀里多尼亞森林的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)使“喜樹(shù)”處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了可以從土壤中吸收重金屬的“喜樹(shù)”。這種樹(shù)木因?yàn)槭苋祟?lèi)活動(dòng)的影響處于瀕危狀態(tài)，故這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本雜志的“人與自然”專(zhuān)欄。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Unfortunately,Pycnandraacuminataisisrecentlyinabadsituation.HumanactivityinforestsofNewCaledoniahasmadePycnandraacuminataindanger.“不幸的是，最近Pycnandraacata的情況很糟糕。人類(lèi)在新喀里多尼亞森林的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)使九喜樹(shù)處于危險(xiǎn)之中?！笨芍恍业氖?，最近“喜樹(shù)”的生存情況很糟糕。人類(lèi)在新喀里多尼亞森林的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)使“喜樹(shù)”處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選A。DFancyyourownsatellite?ArizonaStateUniversityisworkingtowardsmakingthisarealitywithitsSunCubeFemtoSatproject.SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-caststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.AssistantprofessorJekanThangaandateamofstudentshavebeendevelopingtheSunCubeFemtoSatforthepasttwoyears.Thesmall3×3×3cmcubeweighsinatjust35gandalonger(3×3×9cm,100g)modelhasalsobeendesigned,whichincludesstoragespace.EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推進(jìn))systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap(碎片),whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“Withaspacecraftofthissize,anyuniversitycandoit,”saysThanga.“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”TheteamsaysthatwhilelaunchingyourownsatellitewouldusuallycostbetweenUS$60,000-70,000perkilo,itwouldonlycost$1,000tosendaSunCubeFemtoSattotheInternationalSpaceStation,and$3,000tosenditintolowearthorbit.Leavingtheearth’sgravitywouldcostanestimated$27,000.TheFemtoSatwouldbepackedwitha“jackinthebox”stylesystemthatmatchesstandardCubeSatsizes(around10cubiccm),simplifyingtheprocessofgettingthetinysatelliteintoorbit.NASAhassent30CubeSatsintospaceoverthelastyears,withanother50awaitinglaunch.ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.Thangaimaginesdevelopingfourmainapplicationsforthedevice,includinghands-ontestingexperiencesforstudents,andartificialgravityexperiments.Inaddition,groupsofSunCubeFemtoSatscouldeventuallybeabletodothejoboflargerspacecraftatavastlydiscountedcost.12.WhatisthemajorgoaloftheSunCubeFemtoSatproject?A.Toactonteachinginouterspace.

B.Toprovideaccesstospacecraftdesign.C.Tohelpcarryoutaclassroomexperiment.

D.Tohelpaverageindividualsexplorespace.13.WhatisspecialaboutSunCubeFemtoSats?A.Theyareofthesamesize.

B.Theyareenergy-efficient.C.Theyaremainlydesignedforlabuse.

D.Theyaremainlyusedtocollectinformation.14.WhatdoesThangaexpectofSunCubeFemtoSats?A.They’llbeavailableonline.

B.They’llbeprovidedforfree.C.They’llmatchthesizeofCubeSats.

D.They’llbesentintospacewithCubeSats.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemtoSatsWillRuleSpace

B.YourOwnSatelliteIsComingC.GoingintoSpaceHasBeenAfforable

D.YoucanDesignYourOwnSpacecraft【答案】12.D

13.B

14.A

15.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種微型衛(wèi)星的成功研制將使大眾探索太空成為可能?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句SmallerthanastandardCubeSat,thelow-caststudent-designedspacecraftisaimedatprovidinggreateraccesstospaceforscientistsandhobbyistsalike.“這艘由學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的低空太空飛船比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的立方體衛(wèi)星要小，旨在為科學(xué)家和業(yè)余愛(ài)好者提供更多的太空探索機(jī)會(huì)。”和第三段最后一句“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody.”“這是我們主要目標(biāo)的一部分——為所有人探索太空?！笨梢酝茢喑?，研制這種微型衛(wèi)星的主要目的是幫助大眾探索太空。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段一、二兩句EachSunCubeFemtoSathasitsowncommunication,datacollectionandpropulsion(推進(jìn))systemsandispoweredbysolarpanels.Itismadeofoff-the-shelfpartsthatareavailableinshops,andtheenergy-efficientsolarpanelsarecutfromscrap(碎片),whichmakesitsaveenergy,soldatadiscountbymanufacturers.“每個(gè)太陽(yáng)立方飛秒望遠(yuǎn)鏡都有自己的通信、數(shù)據(jù)收集和推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)，并由太陽(yáng)能電池板供電。它是由商店里現(xiàn)成的零件制成的，而高效節(jié)能的太陽(yáng)能電池板是從廢料中切割出來(lái)的，這使得它能夠節(jié)約能源，并在制造商那里打折出售?！笨芍?，這種微型衛(wèi)星用太陽(yáng)能板供電，所用的材料都是節(jié)能環(huán)保的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句ThangaandhisstaffviewtheFemtoSatasastartingpointforscientistsandstudents,andevenhopethedevicecouldbeboughtonthewebsitelikeAmazononeday.“Thanga和他的工作人員將飛向地球視為科學(xué)家和學(xué)生的一個(gè)起點(diǎn)，甚至希望有一天能在亞馬遜這樣的網(wǎng)站上買(mǎi)到這種設(shè)備?！笨芍琓hanga希望人們能夠在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)到FemtoSats。故選A?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納提。根據(jù)第一段中的關(guān)鍵句“Fancyyourownsatellite”和第三段中的關(guān)鍵句“That’spartofourmajorgoal—spacediscoveryforeverybody”可以歸納出，B項(xiàng)“你自己的衛(wèi)星就要來(lái)了”作為標(biāo)題最能夠反映文章主題且吸引讀者。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoureacttochallenges?Doyourunandhide,ordoyoufacethemwithyourheadheldhigh?Havingconfidenceinyourselfcangiveyoupowertofacechallengesandsucceedinthefollowingtwoaspectsoflife.___16___Everyoneknowsthatlookingconfidentduringajobinterviewwillhelpyougetthejob.Confidenceactuallycanhelpyouinyourcareer.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyou’llsucceedinyourworkplace,it’smorelikelythatyouwillsucceedoneday.SocialskillsBeingsureofyourselfcanalso1nakeyoufeelcalmwhenmeetingnewpeople.You’llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou’llbefreetobeyourself.____17____.Yourniceimagewillmakethemmorewillingtointeractwithyou.Buthowtodevelopyourconfidence?●____18____.Makealistofyourstrengthsandweaknesses。Beingconfidentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobeblindtoproblemsyouhave。Butyouwantbalance.Besuretothinkofastrengthforeveryweaknessyouwritedown.●Setgoals.Makesomegoalsforyourdailytasks.Ifyoucouldaccomplishanythinginlife,whatwoulditbe?Thinkbigbutalsothinksmal1.____19____.Someofyourgoalscaninvolveimprovingtheweaknessesyoulisted.Thenyou’llhaveonereasonfewertodoubtyourself.●Lookyourbest.Takingalittletimetomakeyourselflookgoodwillhelpyouhaveapositiveattitude.●Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye.____20____.Havingconfidenceinyourselftakessomeeffort,butitbringsgreatbenefits.A.KnowyourselfB.ProfessionalperformanceC.It’sdifficulttobuildupconfidenceD.ThatmakesiteasiertomakeagoodimpressionE.WritedowntheproblemsyouoftencomeacrossinschoollifeF.EvengettingsomethingsmalldonewillgiveyouconfidencetoachievemoregoalsG.Actconfidently,itwon’tbelongbeforeyourfeelingsfollowthethreekindsofbehaviors【答案】16.B

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.G【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章就如何面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)這一話題，給出了三個(gè)方面的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的關(guān)鍵詞“ajobinterview”；“workplace”可知，B項(xiàng)“職業(yè)表現(xiàn)”能更好地起到總結(jié)作用。故選B?！?7題詳解】D項(xiàng)中的“that”指代上文中的“You’llbelessafraidofrejection,soyou’llbefreetobeyourself”，且其中“goodimpression”與下文中的關(guān)鍵詞匯“niceimage”的意思接近。故選D?！?8題詳解】該空位于段落開(kāi)頭，是主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“列出你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。自信并不意味著你必須對(duì)自己的問(wèn)題視而不見(jiàn)。但你需要平衡。一定要為你寫(xiě)下的每一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)想一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！北径沃饕獓@了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)展開(kāi)闡述，由此可知，A項(xiàng)Knowyourself（了解自己）切題。故選A?！?9題詳解】F項(xiàng)“即使是完成一件小事也會(huì)給你實(shí)現(xiàn)更多目標(biāo)的信心”更好地承接上文“要想大事，也要想小事”。故選F?！?0題詳解】G項(xiàng)中的“threekindsofbehaviors”正好概括上文中的“Standupstraight,smileandlookpeopleintheeye（站直，微笑，看著別人的眼睛）”這三種自信的行為。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eveniftheyhadtostoptoday,itwouldhavebeenquiteanaccomplishment.ButBradRyanandhis89-year-oldgrandmotherJoyRyan,whohave___21___29nationalparkssofar,havenointentionof___22___.ThefirstonetheysawwastheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkin2015.Sincethen,heandJoyRyanhaveseenmany___23___.“Iremembereda(n)___24___conversationwithmyGrandmaJoywhenwe’re___25___my2009AppalachianTrailhikefromGeorgiatoMaineandsheexpressed___26___thatshehadneverseenthemountainsand___27___thegreatoutdoorsthroughoutherlife,soI___28___hertojoinmeonmyweekend___29___fromcampustotheSmokies,”Bradsaid.Atthetime,Bradwasafourth-yearveterinarystudentattheCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,butneededa_____30_____todealwithacademicstress,especiallyafternewsofasecond-yearvetstudent’sinsanity(精神錯(cuò)亂)wasmade_____31_____.Therehavebeenalotof_____32_____alongtheway.AhighlightforBradwas“watchingmygrandmother_____33_____herinnerchildasshe_____34_____downasanddune(沙丘)ataparkatage87.”Anotherhighlightwasbeing_____35_____inanhour-longtrafficjaminYellowstone’sLamarValley,andwatchingthe_____36_____overtheGrandCanyonatdawn.“Shestill_____37_____totakeaspeedboattoBocaChitaKeyandclimbedthespiralstaircase(旋梯)ofa65-footlighthouseontheisland,”Brad_____38_____.“Atherage,she’svery_____39_____thatateverymoment,she’sprobablyseeingsomethingforthefirstandlasttime.Thathasdramatically_____40_____thewayIlivemylifeaswell,”hecontinued.21.A.founded

B.recorded

C.visited

D.protected22.A.delaying

B.stopping

C.wondering

D.experiencing23.A.attractions

B.achievements

C.failures

D.risks24.A.punctual

B.ambiguous

C.tense

D.previous25.A.imaging

B.discussing

C.missing

D.abandoning26.A.prejudice

B.suffering

C.regret

D.expectation27.A.explored

B.painted

C.heard

D.preferred28.A.served

B.invited

C.commanded

D.forced29.A.escape

B.attempt

C.crash

D.search30.A.test

B.party

C.break

D.show31.A.possible

B.public

C.similar

D.skeptical32.A.benefits

B.promises

C.mistakes

D.laughs33.A.burstinto

B.turndown

C.digout

D.bringup34.A.fell

B.cut

C.rolled

D.looked35.A.trapped

B.absorbed

C.lost

D.conducted36.A.play

B.sunrise

C.sunset

D.match37.A.managed

B.promised

C.refused

D.failed38.A.regretted

B.added

C.demanded

D.argued39.A.ashamed

B.aware

C.confident

D.thankful40.A.chose

B.needed

C.observed

D.changed【答案】21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.D【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了BradRyan和他89歲的祖母JoyRyan迄今已參觀了29個(gè)國(guó)家公園，但是他們沒(méi)有打算停下來(lái)，祖母在游玩中一直都很用心專(zhuān)注。祖母對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度影響到了BradRyan?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：BradRyan和他89歲的祖母JoyRyan迄今已參觀了29個(gè)國(guó)家公園。但是，他們無(wú)意停下來(lái)。A.founded成立；B.recorded記錄；C.visited參觀；D.protected保護(hù)。由空前的上下文可知，“today”之前BradRyan和他的祖母“參觀”了很多國(guó)家公園，選擇visit合乎語(yǔ)境。故選C。22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：BradRyan和他89歲的祖母JoyRyan迄今已參觀了29個(gè)國(guó)家公園。但是，他們無(wú)意停下來(lái)。A.delaying拖延；B.stopping停止；C.wondering想知道；D.experiencing經(jīng)歷。由上文的“Eveniftheyhadtostoptoday”并結(jié)合空格所在句子可知，他們沒(méi)有停下來(lái)的想法，stop是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，他和JoyRyan參觀了許多景點(diǎn)。A.attractions景點(diǎn)；B.achievements成就；C.failures失??；D.risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。國(guó)家公園是旅游景點(diǎn)，選擇attractions合乎語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)?009年我從喬治亞州到緬因州的阿巴拉契亞徒步旅行時(shí)，我想起以前與我的祖母的對(duì)話。A.punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；B.ambiguous含混不清的；C.tense緊張的；D.previous以前的?，F(xiàn)在Brad和祖母已經(jīng)參觀游覽了很多國(guó)家公園，由remembered一詞可知，此處是表示Brad在回憶過(guò)去他和祖母的對(duì)話，即對(duì)話是發(fā)生在以前的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)?009年我從喬治亞州到緬因州的阿巴拉契亞徒步旅行時(shí)，我想起以前與我的祖母的對(duì)話。A.imaging想像；B.discussing談?wù)?；C.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；D.abandoning放棄。根據(jù)conversationwithmyGrandma可知，在對(duì)話中，他們談?wù)摿薆rad的徒步旅行計(jì)劃，選擇discussing合乎語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)自己一生從未見(jiàn)過(guò)山峰和探索過(guò)戶外活動(dòng)感到遺憾。A.prejudice偏見(jiàn)；B.suffering痛苦；C.regret遺憾，后悔；D.expectation期望?？蘸筇岬阶婺笍奈纯匆?jiàn)過(guò)山，因此此處是在表達(dá)她的遺憾，選擇regret合乎語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)自己一生從未見(jiàn)過(guò)山峰并探索過(guò)戶外活動(dòng)感到遺憾。A.explored探索；B.painted描繪；C.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.preferred更喜歡?！癳xplorethegreatoutdoors（探索戶外的景色）”與“seethemountains（看見(jiàn)山峰）”是并列關(guān)系，它們?cè)趎ever之后，表示“祖母未曾到過(guò)外面游覽參觀”，這是在解釋regret這個(gè)詞的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“在周末我離開(kāi)校園到大煙山去旅行，因此我邀請(qǐng)她和我一起去”，Brad說(shuō)。A.served服務(wù)；B.invited

邀請(qǐng)；C.commanded指揮；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。祖母表達(dá)了未曾到過(guò)外面游覽參觀的遺憾，因此BradRyan“邀請(qǐng)”她加入自己的周末旅行計(jì)劃中。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“在周末我離開(kāi)校園到大煙山去旅行，因此我邀請(qǐng)她和我一起去”，Brad說(shuō)。A.escape逃脫；B.attempt嘗試；C.crash撞車(chē)，碰撞；D.search搜索。由下一題的分析可知，BradRyan在周末要逃避學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)休息一下，escapefrom：逃離，逃脫，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)很合乎語(yǔ)境，表示作者的學(xué)習(xí)壓力之大。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)Brad是獸醫(yī)學(xué)院的四年級(jí)獸醫(yī)學(xué)生，但他需要休息一下以應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)壓力，尤其是在二年級(jí)獸醫(yī)學(xué)生精神錯(cuò)亂的消息被公開(kāi)之后。A.test測(cè)試；B.party派對(duì)；C.break間歇，休息；D.show顯示。由空后的“處理學(xué)業(yè)壓力”可知，BradRyan休要休息一下。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)Brad是獸醫(yī)學(xué)院的四年級(jí)獸醫(yī)學(xué)生，但他需要休息一下以應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)壓力，尤其是在二年級(jí)獸醫(yī)學(xué)生精神錯(cuò)亂的消息被公開(kāi)之后。A.possible可能的；B.public公開(kāi)的；C.similar類(lèi)似的；D.skeptical懷疑的。聽(tīng)說(shuō)有一名獸醫(yī)學(xué)生精神錯(cuò)亂的消息公開(kāi)之后更會(huì)促使Brad在周末需要放松一下。makesthpublic：公布（某事）。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義