高中英語選擇性必修一 Unit 1 People of achievement單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（解析版）

人教（2019）版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1Peopleofachievement單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thewoods. B.Theseaside. C.Apark.2.Who’sthewomanmostprobably?A.Theman’steacher. B.Theman’sclassmate. C.Theman’sneighbour.3.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.4.Whydidthewomanarrivelate?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shewenttherebybike.C.Shewasstuckintrafficjams.5.What’sthereasonwhythemanmovedtoanewhouse?A.Becauseit’snearhisworkplace.B.Becauseithasagoodviewofhills.CBecauseit’scheapandcomfortable.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題6.What’swrongwiththecar?A.Itstoppedsometimes. B.Theengineisoverheated. C.Thetireneedssomeair.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Repairerandcustomer. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandsecretary.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題8.Whatiswoman’sfavoritemusic?A.Jazzmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.9.WhatwillthewomanarrangethisFridayevening?A.Acourseofclassicalmusic.B.Apartyforhermusicteacher.C.Adrumperformanceforherhusband.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題10.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makingasurvey. B.Makingatravelplan. C.Makingnewfriends.11.WhenwasthemansupposedtoreachLhasaoriginally?A.At4:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At11:00p.m.12.Whatwasthemandisappointedwithaboutthehotel?A.Itsbreakfast. B.Itslocation. C.Itsroom.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題13.Whereistheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inacompany. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inacinema.14.HowdidPaulfeelwhenseeingDeborah?A.Puzzled. B.Embarrassed. C.Excited.15.WhyisDeborahinManchester?A.Sheisworkingthere.B.Sheistravellingthere.C.Sheisattendingameeting.16.WhatisDeborahgoingtodonext?A.Tohaveadinner. B.Toseeamovie. C.Tobuyanewskirt.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Wheredidthewomanrealizeherwalletwasmissing?A.Atthegym. B.Atthebakery. C.Atthegolfcourt.18.Whatisnotincludedinthewoman’swallet?A.HerVisacard. B.Herdriver’slicense. C.Hermembershipcard.19.Whofoundthewoman’swalletatlast?A.Aworkerwhocutsthegrass.B.Akidwhowashesthegolfcart.C.Aguywhoworksinarestaurant.20.Howdidthewomanrewardtheguyatfirst?A.Tobuyhimabeer.B.Togivehimmoney.C.Totreathimtoaroundofgolf.聽力答案1--5.BCABA6--10.CBABA11--15.CCBCA16--20.BBCAC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAlayover(臨時(shí)滯留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60-seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino(賭場(chǎng)).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24-hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族館)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport. B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport. D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了臨時(shí)滯留或航班延誤對(duì)你來說可能是很糟糕的事情，但在這些國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)你也許會(huì)找到很多樂趣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MunichAirport,Germany中orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.可知，在慕尼黑機(jī)場(chǎng)，旅客可以去清潔牙齒。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands中內(nèi)容YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930－styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹機(jī)場(chǎng)舉行婚禮，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California中Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.可知，舊金山國(guó)家機(jī)場(chǎng)是把孩子考慮在內(nèi)而建造的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1題干中關(guān)鍵詞MunichAirport，然后到文章找到小標(biāo)題MunichAirport,Germany，再根據(jù)最后一句找到相應(yīng)的信息。BA19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.Mostofthetime,thatideashowsinhisfasthip-hopbeatsandjazzyelectricguitarsolos.Banos,whohasreleasedtwoself-producedalbums,hasbeenaspiringtomusic.Healwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,andpickeditupinhighschoolbeforeexpandinghistalenttothetrumpetandFrenchhorn.“I’mverycommittedtomyinstruments,”Banossaid.“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.”Thesameistrueforhisdreamyproduction.At16,Banosgothishandsinhisfirstmusic-editingsoftware,andhehasdevelopedarangeoftechniques.BanosswitchesbetweenEnglishandSpanish,singingwithhispleasantandwarmlilt.“WhenI’mwriting,Ijustputmyselfinaplace,inacertaintimeperiodinmylife,”hesaid,“songsjustcomeoutverynaturally.”ThoughBanos’softsoundmightencouragedaydreaming,theindependentartistiskeepinghisfeetfirmlyonthegroundduringhisbreakthrough.“IfeelI’mwatchingmyselftakeoff,butmybrainisstillontheground,”hesaid.“Thisallhappenedsoquickly.Ididn’tevenhavetimetogetready!”Banosaddsthatdespitehissuccess,heisn’talwaysrecognizedasCuco.“IwillwearVans,andsometimespeoplewillgetconfused.TheywillaskwhetherI’msureI’mtheretoperform.IguessIdon’tlooklikeanartist,”hesaid.24.WhydidBanosmakemusicinthebeginning?A.Toentertainhimself. B.Tokillhisdulltime.C.Tomakehimselfwell-known. D.Toimprovehisskillinmusic.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Banos’highschoollife. B.Banos’learningmethods.C.Banos’achievementsinmusic. D.Banos’greatinterestinmusic.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBanos?A.Honestandcareful. B.Efficientandfaithful.C.Creativeandlow-key. D.Devotedandwarm-hearted.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Banoshasmadehimselftakeoff B.BanoswillcontinuedaydreamingC.Ageniuslearnedmusicinhighschool D.Afamoussingerkeepspursuinghisdream【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了19歲的獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家OmarBanos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣?yán)顺?，還介紹了他在音樂方面的興趣以及雖然Banos在音樂上取得了成功，但他依然腳踏實(shí)地，追逐自己的夢(mèng)想?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.(19歲的獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家OmarBanos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣?yán)顺薄marBanos的音樂方法很簡(jiǎn)單。他只想做自己能聽的音樂)”可推知，Banos創(chuàng)作音樂的初衷是為了制作他自己喜歡聽的音樂，即為了自?shī)首詷贰９蔬xA?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Banos,whohasreleasedtwoself-producedalbums,hasbeenaspiringtomusic.Healwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,andpickeditupinhighschoolbeforeexpandinghistalenttothetrumpetandFrenchhorn.“I’mverycommittedtomyinstruments,”Banossaid.“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.”Thesameistrueforhisdreamyproduction.At16,Banosgothishandsinhisfirstmusic-editingsoftware,andhehasdevelopedarangeoftechniques.(Banos已經(jīng)發(fā)行了兩張自己制作的專輯，對(duì)音樂充滿了熱情。他一直想彈吉他，高中時(shí)開始學(xué)吉他，后來才開始學(xué)小號(hào)和法國(guó)圓號(hào)。Banos說：“我對(duì)我的樂器非常忠誠(chéng)，如果樂器就在我面前，沒人有時(shí)間教我，我就自學(xué)?！彼膲?mèng)幻作品也是如此。16歲時(shí)，Banos得到了他的第一個(gè)音樂編輯軟件，并開發(fā)了一系列技術(shù))”可知，第二段講述的是Banos在音樂方面有極大的興趣。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.(19歲的獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家OmarBanos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣?yán)顺?。OmarBanos的音樂方法很簡(jiǎn)單。他只想做自己能聽的音樂)”以及第二段中“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.(如果樂器就在我面前，沒人有時(shí)間教我，我就自學(xué))”可知Banos自學(xué)樂器和創(chuàng)作歌曲，說明他是個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中“ThoughBanos’softsoundmightencouragedaydreaming,theindependentartistiskeepinghisfeetfirmlyonthegroundduringhisbreakthrough.(盡管Banos柔和的聲音可能會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生遐想，但這位獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家在取得突破的過程中始終腳踏實(shí)地)”可知，Banos在成名以后依然腳踏實(shí)地，可見他還是個(gè)低調(diào)的人。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.(19歲的獨(dú)立藝術(shù)家OmarBanos以自己制作的多樂器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一陣?yán)顺?”結(jié)合文章還介紹了他在音樂方面的興趣以及雖然Banos在音樂上取得了成功，但他依然腳踏實(shí)地，追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。故D選項(xiàng)“一位著名的歌手一直在追求他的夢(mèng)想”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CGenealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.Thefirstquestiontoaskyourselfiswhyyouwanttoresearchyourfamilytree.Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.Formostpeopletheimportantquestionis“WhyamIlikeIam?”Youmightnotlooklikeothermembersofyourimmediatefamilyandyouwanttoknowwhereyourgreeneyesorcurlyhaircomefrom.Youmaybecuriousaboutwhyyouhavesuchaquicktemper.Youmayevenbesufferingfromamedicalconditionandwanttoknowifsomethinginyourgeneticmakeuphascausedit.Anothercommonmotivationforresearchingyourfamilytreeisthatyouplantovisittheplacethatyourancestorscamefromandyousecretlyhopethatyouwillfindsomelonglostcousinswithwhomyoucanshareyourmemories.Therecanbefewmoreexcitingthingsthanmeetingadistantcousinwhoislivingontheothersideoftheglobeandfindingthatshelooksjustlikeyouryoungersister.Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.Onceyouareclearaboutyourmotivations,youneedtotakeamomenttothinkaboutjusthowmanyancestorsyoumighthaveandhowfarbackyouintendtogo.Youhave,nodoubt,thoughtaboutyourparents’parentsandyourparents’parents’parents.Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebecomesmuchmorecomplicated.Youcanworkitoutforyourself.Youmaybedescended(遺傳)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.Thiscanmeanthatyouspendhoursgoingthroughofficialrecords,eitherinpersonattherecordsofficeorontheInternet.Areyoupreparedforsuchahugetask?28.WhatmightbeMariaMcleod’sfirstpieceofadvicebe?A.Bepreparedtoacceptyourbadtemper.B.Don’texpecttofindlovelyrelatives.CBepreparedtofindoutyourhiddenhealthproblems.D.Don’texpecttofindoutyouareamemberofaroyalfamily.29.Whyaresomerelativesunwillingtomeetyou?A.Youmaybringbackbadmemories.B.Theyfinditdisturbingtoentertainyou.C.Theysuspectyouofhavingwrongmotives.D.Youcouldremindthemoftheirlostlovedones.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Whoyourgreatgrandparentsare.B.Whenyoucanfinishyourhugetask.C.Whyresearchingafamilytreeiscomplex.D.Howmanypeopleyouaredescendedfrom.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Uncoveringfamilysecrets:doyoudare?B.Thescienceofgenealogy:newdevelopmentsC.ExpertopinionsonresearchingyourfamilypastD.Astep-by-stepguidetoresearchingyourfamilytree【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了系譜學(xué)家瑪麗亞·麥克勞德對(duì)于研究家譜的一些建議?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.”可知，家譜并不是要發(fā)現(xiàn)你是一個(gè)未知王國(guó)失落的王子或公主。而是為了找到更多關(guān)于你自己的東西。所以瑪麗亞·麥克勞德的第一條建議是D選項(xiàng)“別指望發(fā)現(xiàn)你是皇室成員。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.”可知，但你也應(yīng)該記住，他們不一定想和你有任何關(guān)系。有時(shí)候，你和你的家族中有一些不為人知的不可告人的秘密，但這些秘密在你的遠(yuǎn)房親戚們的頭腦中仍然是新鮮的。所以為什么有些親戚不愿意見你是因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)帶來不好的回憶。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebecomesmuchmorecomplicated.”但回溯十代人，情況就復(fù)雜得多了。再根據(jù)“Youmaybedescended(遺傳)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，歷經(jīng)十代。所以根據(jù)上下文的語境可以判斷出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Genealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.”可知，研究族譜，或者研究你的家譜，是一種愛好，可以迅速發(fā)展成為一種癡迷的愛好。在你開始尋找你自己的祖先之前，看看系譜學(xué)家瑪麗亞·麥克勞德的建議以及下文對(duì)建議的具體說明。可知，短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“專家關(guān)于研究家族過去的建議”。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為：①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)最后一段“Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebecomesmuchmorecomplicated.”但回溯十代人，情況就復(fù)雜得多了。再根據(jù)“Youmaybedescended(遺傳)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，歷經(jīng)十代。所以根據(jù)上下文的語境可以判斷出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故小題3選D項(xiàng)。DBuyingclothesforaspecialevent,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofeconomicalshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(裝束)oftheday”makesitonline,theyreturnittothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers(零售商)wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathomecouldbecontributingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediahasmeantthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’redocumentingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgment,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavoriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“theannoyanceofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe”(膠囊衣柜),whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.32.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardindicate?A.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftershoots.B.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.CBritonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.D.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.33.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?A.Rentingchargeabledesignerclothes.B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.34.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter.B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniformandmorefreedom.D.Morechoicesandlessannoyance.35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.B.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.C.Toadvocatebuyinghigh-qualityclothes.D.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述的是，在英國(guó)一種新的穿衣潮流出現(xiàn)，即一些人為了維護(hù)在社交媒體上的形象，經(jīng)常購(gòu)買衣服，穿上拍照后就退貨。本文介紹了這種潮流出現(xiàn)的原因，服裝品牌對(duì)應(yīng)的措施，以及與之相反的穿衣趨勢(shì)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.‘outfit(裝束)oftheday’makesitonline,theyreturnittothestore.(巴克萊信用卡公司開展的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，近十分之一的英國(guó)購(gòu)物者承認(rèn)自己買衣服只是為了把照片發(fā)到社交媒體上獲得點(diǎn)贊?！?dāng)天的服裝’在網(wǎng)上完成后，他們會(huì)把衣服退回商店。)”可知，一些英國(guó)人在拍攝后把衣服送回去。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Therearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.(有些品牌專門為社交媒體購(gòu)物者定制服裝，比如FashionNova。)”以及AllisonP.Davis所寫“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned.(這些衣服是為社交媒體設(shè)計(jì)的：穿一次、拍照和丟棄。)”可知，F(xiàn)ashionNova的特別服務(wù)是為顧客提供一次性衣服。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theconceptofthe‘capsulewardrobe’,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.(‘膠囊衣櫥’的概念也正在回歸，‘膠囊衣櫥’指的是購(gòu)買少量高品質(zhì)的衣服，而不是大量購(gòu)買流行的一次性衣服。)”可知，膠囊衣櫥”背后的理念是越少越好。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述是，在英國(guó)一種新的穿衣潮流出現(xiàn)，一些人為了維護(hù)在社交媒體上的形象，經(jīng)常購(gòu)買衣服，穿上拍照后就退貨。本文介紹了這種潮流出現(xiàn)的原因，服裝品牌對(duì)應(yīng)的措施，以及另外的穿衣趨勢(shì)。所以，本文的寫作目的是向讀者客觀地介紹英國(guó)新的穿衣潮流。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.____36____Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytoimproveinanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminations.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcolleagues.____37____Allthreequotientsaresomewhatcomplementary(互補(bǔ)的),sincetheyallhelpyousolveproblemsandthereforeadapt.Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.____38____WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment(招聘)processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.NatalieFrattosuggeststhreewaysAQmightshowinpotentialcandidates:iftheycanpicturepossibleversionsofthefuturebyaskingwhatifquestions;iftheycanunlearninformationtochallengeconventionalwisdom;andiftheyenjoyexplorationorseekingoutnewexperiences.____39____First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingthereadyanswer.Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeoplemayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.____40____A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.B.OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.C.Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbethekey.D.Thisisbecauseanalgorithm(算法)candothesetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanahuman.E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtoimproveinthejobmarketaredevelopingtoo.F.HavingIQbutnoEQwouldleaveyoustrugglingtoembracenewwaysofworkingusingyourexistingskills.G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明性論述文。文章引進(jìn)了新概念逆境商數(shù)AQ，從現(xiàn)象、原因和做法等方面對(duì)AQ進(jìn)行分析，呼吁大家提高適應(yīng)環(huán)境的能力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.（智商和情商對(duì)我們事業(yè)的成功都很重要。）”以及后文“Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytoimproveinanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.（適應(yīng)能力商數(shù)”(簡(jiǎn)稱AQ)，是一組主觀素質(zhì)，大致定義為能夠在快速頻繁變化的環(huán)境中不斷改進(jìn)的能力。）”空白處前后句形成一定的對(duì)比，前面為大家熟知的IQ和EQ，后面引出新的AQ，E選項(xiàng)“Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtoimproveinthejobmarketaredevelopingtoo.(但今天，隨著技術(shù)重新定義我們的工作方式，我們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)上需要改進(jìn)的技能也在發(fā)展。)”符合語境，E項(xiàng)developingtoo即對(duì)應(yīng)著在前文的基礎(chǔ)上更進(jìn)一步，improve原詞重現(xiàn)。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminations.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminations.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcolleagues.（假設(shè)你是一名會(huì)計(jì)。你的智商能讓你通過考試。情商有助于你與面試官聯(lián)系、找到工作、與客戶和同事發(fā)展關(guān)系。）”前文分別介紹了IQ和EQ在工作中的作用，所以空白處應(yīng)該是AQ在工作中的作用，G選項(xiàng)“Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.”（然后，當(dāng)系統(tǒng)改變或工作的某些方面自動(dòng)化時(shí)，您將需要AQ來適應(yīng)這種創(chuàng)新并適應(yīng)執(zhí)行您的角色的新方法。）符合語境，故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.（理想的候選人三者都具備，但并不是每個(gè)人都具備。）”以及后文“WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment(招聘)processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.（雖然還沒有像智商測(cè)試那樣確定的衡量適應(yīng)性的方法，但公司正在改變他們的招聘流程，以幫助識(shí)別那些可能在AQ處于較高水平的人。）”可知，前文寫這三商并非每人都有，后面寫公司改變招募方式來確定誰是高適應(yīng)性的人，說明AQ現(xiàn)在可能更加重要。A選項(xiàng)“AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.”（AQ現(xiàn)在在招聘層面上越來越受歡迎。）符合語境，且A項(xiàng)hiring對(duì)應(yīng)recruitment。故選A?！?9題詳解】空白處在這一段開頭，為該段的總起句，根據(jù)后文“First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingthereadyanswer.（首先，限制分心，學(xué)會(huì)集中注意力，這樣你就能決定要做出什么樣的調(diào)整。第二，提出不舒服的問題來培養(yǎng)勇氣，讓恐懼正?；５谌?，對(duì)吸引你的事物保持好奇心，多交談，而不是搜索現(xiàn)成的答案）”該段后面介紹了一些方法來提高適應(yīng)性，B選項(xiàng)“OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.”（AQ的一個(gè)好處是，專家說你可以努力開發(fā)它。）符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】空白處為最后一句，對(duì)前文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。前文“Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.（我們可能都不適應(yīng)變化的速度，但我們可以做好準(zhǔn)備。）”寫我們需要為未來的變化準(zhǔn)備，如何準(zhǔn)備呢？C選項(xiàng)“Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbethekey.(學(xué)習(xí)、改變、成長(zhǎng)、實(shí)驗(yàn)的能力將是關(guān)鍵。)”符合語境，這些都是上文所說的技能，故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas____41____toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshespottedatruckfullofmilk____42____tosummit(攀登)ahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))onthe____43____road,anditwasstuckfromallthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto____44____thekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.____45____,itgotsafelytothetop,”Charlenerecalled.Thenhergooddeed____46____.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill____47____theInternet,the____48____viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also____49____herheroicacts.“Thelady’s____50____wasincrediblykind.Whata____51____shewastoourcompany!Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s____52____offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewspaper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour____53____tohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’thelpouttogetanything____54____,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous____55____,"themotherlaughed.41.A.running B.heading C.leading D.replying42.A.struggling B.shaking C.working D.rushing43.A.narrow B.winding C.icy D.long44.A.watch B.free C.guide D.limit45.A.Hopefully B.Willingly C.Surprisingly D.Eventually46.A.tookoff B.paidoff C.showedup D.madeup47.A.hit B.surfed C.contacted D.displayed48.A.terrified B.interested C.impressed D.satisfied49.A.checked B.faced C.forgot D.recognized50.A.promise B.intention C.method D.plan51.A.relief B.pity C.problem D.blessing52.A.application B.invitation C.supply D.sale53.A.duty B.honor C.turn D.favor54.A.forsure B.indetail C.inreturn D.withluck55.A.prize B.offer C.demand D.change【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個(gè)孩子去當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩I吃的，這時(shí)她看到一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。她幫助推卡車爬上了山頂。這段視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅，她也得到了卡車所屬牛奶公司的感謝?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個(gè)孩子去當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩I吃的，這時(shí)她看到一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。A.running奔跑；B.heading出發(fā)；C.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.replying回復(fù)。根據(jù)“forsomefood”可知，此處是指沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個(gè)孩子去當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩I吃的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沙琳·萊斯利帶著兩個(gè)孩子去當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰曩I吃的，這時(shí)她看到一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。A.struggling掙扎；B.shaking晃動(dòng)；C.working工作；D.rushing沖。根據(jù)“itwasstuckfromallthesnow”（它被雪困住了）可知，此處是指一輛裝滿牛奶的卡車正拼命著爬上大街上像小山一樣的陡坡。故選A。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它的前輪在結(jié)冰的路