2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　必修第2冊　Unit 3　On the move

背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(行為描寫)(2020·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair．2．(心理描寫)(2020·浙江卷)Heartinmouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedover．3．(人物描寫)(2021·武昌區(qū)質(zhì)量檢測)Ourunclewholivedwithuswasaquiet,good-naturedman,muchgiventohuntingandfishing．(2021·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Pullingopenthedoor,hesawamaninragsstandingbeforehim,hisrighthandgraspingawallet．AndKongsawthatalthoughhewastremblingbecauseofthecoldweather,therewasacharmingsmileonhisface．課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．surfingn．沖浪(運(yùn)動)2．representv．代表，表示3．goaln．球門4．basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)5．plasticadj．塑料制的6．soldiern．士兵，軍人7．conflictn．武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭8．deathn．死，死亡9．chartv．記錄，跟蹤(變化或進(jìn)展)10．idealadj．理想的，最好的11．displayn．顯示器12．settingn．(機(jī)器、儀器等調(diào)控裝置的)設(shè)定位置，調(diào)節(jié)點(diǎn)13．a(chǎn)vailableadj．可用的，可獲得的14．skipv．跳繩15．balancen．平衡16．barn．橫木17．upperadj．(位置)較上的，較高的，上面的18．bonen．骨頭，骨19．mastern．大師，能手20．datan．資料，數(shù)據(jù)21．labeln．標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記22．lungn．肺23．powern．力量24．networkn．人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)25．tensionn．緊張，焦慮26．sweatyadj．滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的27．a(chǎn)chev．(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛28．a(chǎn)m午前，上午29．championn．(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名30．ultimateadj．(目標(biāo)等)最終的[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．contentn．滿意，滿足2．factorn．因素，要素3．monitorv．監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測4．interpretv．理解，了解，解釋5．disappearv．消失，不見6．persuadev．說服，勸服用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2021·全國卷Ⅰ)Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear(disappear)．2．(2020·北京卷)Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors(factor)．3．Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor．4．Manyonlinedatabasescanbeusedtomonitor(monitor)theprocessoflearning．5．CharlesChaplinhashisownwayofinterpreting(interpret)lifeoflittlepeopleincities．6．Thenumberofdeathfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuaded(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables．派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．equipv．裝備，配備→equipmentn．裝備，設(shè)備，用具2．defendv．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→defencen．防守；防衛(wèi)→defensiveadj．自衛(wèi)的；防御用的3．a(chǎn)djustv．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjustableadj．可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的4．involvev．包含，需要→involvedadj．涉及；復(fù)雜的5．respondv．回答；回應(yīng)→responsen．回答，答復(fù)6．inspirev．鼓舞，激勵→inspiredadj．受到鼓舞的；有靈感的→inspiringadj．鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；靈感用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked．(defend)2．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped．Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment．(equip)3．IofferedtohelphimontheWeChatandkeptwaitingfortheresponse,buthedidn'trespond．(respond)4．Themurderinvolvedmanypeoplebutonlyafewprovedtobeinvolvedinit．(involve)5．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts．Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration．(inspire)6．Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents．Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake．(adjust)1．(2021·浙江卷)TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork，agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature． AA．目標(biāo)，目的 B．進(jìn)球得分 C．球門2．(2020·天津卷)Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved． CA．包含，需要 B．涉及 C．使參與3．(2020·浙江卷)However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere．Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama． BA．代表 B．展現(xiàn) C．表示[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．goback 追溯2．toone'sheart'scontent 盡情地，心滿意足地3．putdown 放下；記下4．a(chǎn)matteroflifeanddeath 生死攸關(guān)的事情5．list．．．a(chǎn)gainst 將……列表與……相比6．a(chǎn)roundthecorner 即將來臨7．inturn 反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而；依次，輪流8．save．．．from 拯救……免遭……9．dieout 消失，絕跡，滅絕10．a(chǎn)swellas 也，還選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2021·浙江卷)．．．butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner．2．(2019·天津卷)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek．3．Theoldmuseumgoesback100years,whichisworthvisiting．4．Manyrareanimalsaredyingout．Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment．5．Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass．Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays．6．Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisinturncreatesfurtherproblems．[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！考慮到你幫手不多，我想在這種情況下，你已經(jīng)干得不錯了。Giventhatyouhadverylittlehelp,Ithinkyoudidverywellunderthecircumstances．2．．．．enoughtodosth．足夠……可以做某事Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople．他不小了，足以照顧自己了。Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself．3．it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正的主語Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend．看看不同國家的學(xué)校之間的差異是有趣的。Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries．1．content[課本義]n．滿意，滿足[增補(bǔ)義]n．內(nèi)容v．使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足adj．滿意的，滿足的[高考原句·2021·浙江卷]Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething．(1)toone'sheart'scontent盡情地，心滿意足地contentoneselfwith使自己滿足于becontentwith滿足于某事becontenttodosth．滿足于做某事(2)discontentn．不滿足gotothelakeandfishtohisheart'scontent他去湖邊盡情地釣魚seemtobequitecontentwithhislifeatpresent似乎對他當(dāng)前的生活很滿意asfarasitscontentisconcerned就它的內(nèi)容而言[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷)LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent(content),“Why？Why？Why？”②(2019·天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontents(content)ofthatlittlewallet?[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我父母在農(nóng)村住得很滿足，那里空氣清新，蔬菜新鮮。Myparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountryside,wheretheairiscleanandvegetablesarefresh．2．defend[課本義]v．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)[增補(bǔ)義]v．保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)[高考原句·2020·天津卷]“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir，”shedefendedherself．(1)defendsb．/sth．from/against．．．保護(hù)……免遭……；保衛(wèi)……抵御……(2)defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)；防御物indefenceof保衛(wèi)……；為……辯護(hù)(3)defensiveadj．自衛(wèi)的；防御用的defendherchildrenfromharmanddanger保護(hù)她的孩子免受傷害和危險(xiǎn)learntoariseindefenceoftheirlegalrights學(xué)會起來保護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)利[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2021·全國卷Ⅱ)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensive(defend)equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!②Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashed(wash)awaybythesea．[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯不管代價(jià)如何，我們都要抵御敵人，保衛(wèi)我們的城市。①Weshalldefendourcityagainsttheenemywhateverthecostmaybe．(defend)②Weshallbeindefenceofourcityagainsttheenemywhateverthecostmaybe．(defence)3．balance[課本義]n．平衡[增補(bǔ)義]v．(使)平衡；權(quán)衡n．天平[高考原句·2019·北京卷]AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell．(1)keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡outofbalance失去平衡onbalance總的來說(2)balance．．．a(chǎn)gainst．．．把……與……進(jìn)行權(quán)衡balance．．．with．．．使……與……平衡(3)balancedadj．平衡的imbalancen．不平衡keepthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallife保持學(xué)習(xí)和社會生活之間的平衡balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊abalanceddietandregularexercise均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages．②Despitesomefailures,ourfirmhashadquiteagoodyearonbalance．[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我的建議是你最好通過多吃水果少吃肉均衡飲食。①M(fèi)ysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat．(balance)②Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytokeepabalanceddietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat．(balanced)4．involve[課本義]v．包含，需要[增補(bǔ)義]v．涉及；使參與[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”．(1)involvesb．in(doing)sth．使某人參與(做)某事；使某人牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth．包括做某事；參與做某事(2)involvedadj．復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；熱衷于，專心于be/getinvolvedwithsb．/sth．與某人混在一起，和……有密切聯(lián)系notgetinvolvedwiththatcrowd不與那群人混在一起involvewesternfestivalsandcustoms涉及西方的節(jié)日和習(xí)俗involveasmanychildrenaspossibleinthegame讓盡可能多的孩子參與到游戲中來[名師點(diǎn)津]involvedadj.作前置定語時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“涉及”。如：aninvolvedsentence“一個復(fù)雜的句子”；thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Wewanttoinvolve(involve)asmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations．②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子同學(xué)們應(yīng)該參加社區(qū)活動，在那里他們能夠獲得成長的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesin/beinvolvedincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth．5．power[課本義]n．力量[增補(bǔ)義]n．權(quán)力；能力；動力v．供給動力[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnologytochangelives．(1)cometo/intopower掌權(quán)，上臺，執(zhí)政inpower當(dāng)權(quán)beyondone'spower某人力所不能及within/inone'spower有能力；力所能及(2)powerfuladj．有力的；(藥等)有功效的expecttobebackinpoweraftertheelection希望大選以后重新執(zhí)政havebeeninpowerformorethan20years已執(zhí)政20多年了beaccusedofabusinghispower他被指控濫用職權(quán)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2020·北京卷)Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerful(power)andeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife．②Whenthenewpresidentcameto/intopower,hetookaseriesofmeasurestoimprovepeople'slife．[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties．(高級表達(dá))Iwilldoeverythingwithin/inmypowertohelpyou,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties．6．persuade[課本義]v．說服，勸服[增補(bǔ)義]v．使相信，使信服persuadesb．todosth．＝persuadesb．intodoingsth．說服某人做某事persuadesb．nottodosth．＝persuadesb．outofdoingsth．說服某人不做某事persuadesb．ofsth．使某人相信某事persuadesb．that．．．使某人相信……managetopersuademyclassmatestoacceptmyidea設(shè)法說服我的同學(xué)們接受我的想法havenoideahowtopersuadehimintogivingupsmoking不知道如何說服他戒煙can'thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon'tneed禁不住被說服買他們不需要的東西[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep(keep)smiling．②Hecouldn'tpersuadeusofthetruthofhisstatement．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我已說服了他好好利用空閑時(shí)間來多讀書。Ihavepersuadedhimtomake/intomakinggooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks．7．dieout消失，絕跡，滅絕(1)dieaway(聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)?漸漸消失diedown(風(fēng)或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息dieoff先后死去；一一死去dieof/from．．．死于……(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth．極想做某事inthedangerofdyingout處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)dieofffromthedisease相繼病故bedyingforacoldbeerinthehotsun大熱天很想喝杯冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2020·北京卷)TheNeanderthalshadlivedalongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago．②YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor．[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Theydidn'trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotectinguntilallthefishintheriverdiedout．(高級表達(dá))Notuntilallthefishintheriverdiedoutdidtheyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting．(部分倒裝)8．[教材原句]Itisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefend．看職業(yè)球員運(yùn)用身體傳球、得分、防守是令觀眾眼花繚亂的。[句法句式]it作形式主語的常見句型：(1)Itis＋adj．＋(of/forsb．)todosth．(2)Itis＋adj．/n．＋that從句(3)Itisnogood/usedoingsth．做某事是沒有好處/用的[名師點(diǎn)津]在“Itis＋adj．＋of/forsb．todosth．”中，for前面通常是difficult,necessary,important,easy等與事物的特征有關(guān)的形容詞；而of前面常是kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等與人的特征有關(guān)的形容詞。【金句推送】Isitagoodideaforyoutoregistertoshowyourtalent?對你來說報(bào)名參賽以展示才能豈不是個好主意？[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2021·全國甲卷)Itispossibletowalk(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers．②Itisnousetrying(try)tosolvetheproblembyforce．Peacetalksaretheonlysolution．[鏈接寫作]——句式升級①(普通表達(dá))Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesintheexam．(高級表達(dá))Itiscarelessofyoutomakesomanymistakesintheexam．(it作形式主語)②(普通表達(dá))Hedidn'tpasstheexamandthat'sashame．(高級表達(dá))Itisashamethathedidn'tpasstheexam．(it作形式主語)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet．2．Advertisementsusewordsandattractivepicturestopersuadepeopletobuy(buy)aproductoraservice．3．Ifcornered，thesnakewilldefenditself(it)．4．Gettingyourstudentsinvolved(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant．5．Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerful(power)meansofcommunication．Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainst/frompossibleattack．2．You'vegotawholeweektoyourselfandyoucantraveltoyourheart'scontent．3．Whenthenewrulercameto/intopower,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies．4．Ifpeopledon'tpayattentiontotheprotectionofrareanimals,theywillsoondieout．5．Thequalityoftheambulanceserviceisamatteroflifeanddeath．強(qiáng)技提能——語言運(yùn)用Ⅰ．語法填空Allovertheworldmillionsofpeopleareinvolvedintakingpartindifferent1．kinds(kind)ofsports，suchassurfing，football，running，skippingandplank．Astherepresentativeofthemostpopularkindsofsport，footballdoesn'tneedexpensive2．equipment(equip)，whichisthebasisof3．its(it)popularity．Kidscanbeseen4．playing(play)totheirhearts'contentwithaball5．made(make)ofplasticbags．Besides，itisthebestway6．tocommunicate(communicate)witheachotherandmuchmorethanjustasport．Runningas7．a(chǎn)popular