MBTI-性格類(lèi)型分類(lèi)與詳解(最全版)

MBTI

Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator麥爾碧瑞斯類(lèi)型指標(biāo)1MBTI

是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女兒IsabelBriggsMyers

共同開(kāi)發(fā)的

TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersMyersBriggsTypeIndicator2MBTI的應(yīng)用

麥爾碧瑞斯類(lèi)型指標(biāo)(MBTI)是一種自我報(bào)告的調(diào)查.是為了使容格的心理類(lèi)型理論成為日常生活中能夠懂又能夠用的理論而設(shè)計(jì)的.經(jīng)過(guò)五十多年的研究和發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代MBTI已成為認(rèn)識(shí)正常的個(gè)人之間的差異使用最廣泛的手段.MBTI被用于以下幾項(xiàng)調(diào)查:

自我發(fā)展職業(yè)發(fā)展與開(kāi)拓人際關(guān)系評(píng)估學(xué)術(shù)評(píng)估組織的發(fā)展

團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)問(wèn)題的解決

管理人員培訓(xùn)教育和教學(xué)大綱制定其它及多元文化的培訓(xùn)

3用類(lèi)型不能衡量以下幾個(gè)方面

Typedoesnotmeasure智力Intelligence財(cái)富Affluence成熟Maturity情緒Emotions運(yùn)氣Fate疾病Illness壓力Stress心理疾病PsychiatricDisturbances正常的行為normalbehavior4Haveityourway

Whichroomdoyouliketostaymostlyinthisworkingbuilding?5AboutYourStayatMBTIHouse1.WhatdoesMBTIstandfor?

Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator(麥爾碧瑞斯類(lèi)型指標(biāo))

Madeupof8preferencesin4categories(16types)2.WhatdoestheMBTIofferitsvisitors?Aroomwhereyoucanappreciateandunderstandyourselfandother3.WhobuilttheMBTIHouse?KatherineBriggs&IsabelMyersbasedonCarlJungpsychologicaltype.6AboutYourStayatMBTIHouse4.WhatyearwastheMBTIhousebuilt?

19425.HowmanyvisitorsdoestheMBTIhousehaveeachyear?2-3million6.HowolddoyouhavetobetostayattheMBTIhouse?>157C.Jung發(fā)現(xiàn)：“不同的人對(duì)事物的認(rèn)識(shí)和判斷方式是不同的”P(pán)eoplelookattheworldandmakedecisionsaboutthingsinverydifferentways8偏好

Preferences感覺(jué)

Sensing感知

Perception直覺(jué)

iNtuition外向

Extravert精力

Energy內(nèi)向

Introvert思考Thinking判斷

Judgement情感

Feeling9MBTI

是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女兒IsabelBriggsMyers

共同開(kāi)發(fā)的

TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersMyersBriggsTypeIndicator104種偏好

Preferences感覺(jué)

Sensing感知

Perception知覺(jué)

iNtuition外向

Extravert精力

Energy內(nèi)向

Introvert思考Thinking判斷

Judgement情感

FeelingJudging生活方式

LifeStylePerceiving

explainprefererce11外向與內(nèi)向

ExtraversionorIntroversionEI指你偏愛(ài)把注意力集中在哪些方面

ThedirectionwefocusourattentionandenergyEnergyBay12外向型的人Extraverted

——外部世界outwardly內(nèi)向型的人Introverted——內(nèi)部世界inwardly13SiteSeeingTour#1

MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay14SiteSeeingTour#1

MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay15SiteSeeingTour#1

MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay16SiteSeeingTour#1

MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay17SiteSeeingTour#1

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MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay19SiteSeeingTour#1

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MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay21E與I的差別

differencesE易被外部吸引

theouterworld感知身邊的事

whatisaroundthem喜歡結(jié)交朋友

makefriends友善、善于言辭、易被了解

friendly,verbal,easytoknowI關(guān)注內(nèi)在

innerworld感知內(nèi)在反應(yīng)

innerreactions不容易交朋友

hardtomakefriends內(nèi)省，傳統(tǒng)，不易被了解

quiet,reserved,hardtoknow22E愛(ài)熱鬧

notliketobealone先做再想

actfirst追求寬度

givebreadthtolifeI愛(ài)獨(dú)處

liketobealone三思而后行

thinkfirst追求深度

givedepthtolifeE與I的差別

differences23

關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsEI外向Extraversion行動(dòng)Action外部世界Outward大眾

People

互相作用Interaction許多Many善表達(dá)Expressive做—想—做Do-Think-Do內(nèi)向Introversion

反應(yīng)Reflection內(nèi)在世界Inward私人Privacy專(zhuān)心Concentration少數(shù)Few安靜Quiet想—做—想Think-Do-Think24感覺(jué)與知覺(jué)

SensingoriNtuitionSN我們獲取信息，認(rèn)識(shí)世界的方式ThewaywelookattheworldandtakeininformationPerceptionMuseum25偏好感覺(jué)的人Sensing

——通過(guò)5種感官獲得信息

usingtheir5senses偏好知覺(jué)的人iNtuition

——注重于內(nèi)涵，聯(lián)系與意義

focusonmeaning,associationsandrelationshipsPerceptionMuseum26SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum27SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum28SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum29SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum30SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum31SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum32SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum33SiteSeeingTour#2

PerceptionMuseum34S與N的差別

differencesS觀察與收集事實(shí)seeandcollectfacts

實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的practical,realistic

按步就班

step-by-step字面上的literal生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)中nowandhere

N注重規(guī)律與可能性

patterns,possibilities想象力，創(chuàng)造性

imaginative,inventive跳躍性

leap概要、抽象general,abstract注重未來(lái)

futurePerceptionMuseum35S與N的差別

differencesS偏好實(shí)際reality具體細(xì)節(jié)parts習(xí)慣程序，遵循慣例

setprocedure,guideroutines喜歡實(shí)用，具體的問(wèn)題

practical,concrete

N偏好幻想fantasy著眼宏觀

studyoveralldesign喜愛(ài)變化與差異

difference,variety有創(chuàng)造性的解決辦法

imaginativesolutionsPerceptionMuseum36關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsSN感覺(jué)Sensing事實(shí)Facts實(shí)際的Realistic特別的Specific現(xiàn)在Present堅(jiān)持Keep實(shí)用Practical是什么Whatis知覺(jué)iNtuition理念I(lǐng)deas創(chuàng)造性Imaginative概要的General未來(lái)Future變化Change理論Theoretical將會(huì)是什么Whatcouldbe37思考與情感ThinkingorFeelingTF這是我們作決定的方式ThewaywemakedecisionsDecisionTheater38偏好思考的人Thinking

——注重邏輯性logic偏好情感的人Feeling

——以人為中心,以人的價(jià)值為依據(jù)person-centered,value-based39SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater40SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater41SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater42SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater43SiteSeeingTour#3

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MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater46SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater47T與F的差別

differencesT邏輯性

usinglogic事實(shí)與原則facts,principles不情緒化

notemotional善分析

analyzing注重別人的想法

people’sthoughtsF個(gè)人價(jià)值觀usingpersonalvalues組織及個(gè)人的價(jià)值people,organizations不喜歡無(wú)人情味的原則unlike

impersonalprinciples善解人意understandingpeople注重別人的感受people’sfeelings48T與F的差別

differencesT長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)

longtermview善發(fā)現(xiàn)缺點(diǎn)與矛盾spotflaw,inconsistency直率，嚴(yán)厲

blunt信仰公平、公正

fairness,justiceF從眼前和人的角度

immediateandpersonalview欣賞，關(guān)心他人

showappreciationandcare不愿說(shuō)不愉快的事disliketellingunpleasantthings喜歡融洽的關(guān)系harmony49關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsTF思考Thinking頭腦Head距離Distant事情T(mén)hings客觀Objective批評(píng)Criticize分析Analyze嚴(yán)厲但公平FirmbutFair情感Feeling心靈Heart個(gè)人Personal人們People主觀的Subjective贊揚(yáng)Praise理解Understand仁慈Merciful50判斷與感知

JudgingorPerceivingJP這是我們適應(yīng)外部環(huán)境的方式OurattitudetotheexternalworldandhowweorientourselvestoitOrganizeMarketplace51偏好Judging的人

——有組織、秩序，作決定

organized,orderly,makedecisions偏好Perceiving的人

——希望多了解世界，靈活

seektounderstandtheworld,flexible52SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace53SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace54SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace55SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace56SiteSeeingTour#4

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MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace59SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace60J與P的差別

differencesJ制定，遵循計(jì)劃

makeandfollowplans使事情有個(gè)了斷

getthingssettled有限制limits愛(ài)決策，組織他人decisive,organizepeople應(yīng)付時(shí)間壓力

handletimelimitsP適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)adaptwell好奇，靈活curiousandflexible不喜歡有限制notlikelimits不喜歡做決定notdecisive把事情壓到最后做rushatthelastminute61J與P的差別

differencesJ急于切入問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵

rapidlygettothebottomline不愿被打斷

dislikebeinginterrupted或墨守一個(gè)計(jì)劃

clingtoaplan忽略新事情

ignorenewthingsP找出全部的可能方案alltheoptions同時(shí)開(kāi)始許多項(xiàng)目starttoomanyprojects不善做決策notgoodatmakingdecision推遲不喜歡的事postponeunpleasanttasks

62關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsJP判斷Judgement組織Organized決定Decision控制Control現(xiàn)在Now終止Closure深思熟慮Deliberate計(jì)劃Plan感知Perception靈活Flexible信息Information體驗(yàn)Experience以后Later選擇Options自然而然Spontaneous等待Wait63ISTJISTPESTPESTJISFJISFPESFPESFJINFJINFPENFPENFJINTJINTPENTPENTJNIFFNSTESEIJJPPT64ThingstoRememberAboutType(1)Typedescribes16dynamicenergysystems,ratherthandefiningstaticboxes.Thefour-lettertypeismuchmorethansimpleadditionofthefourpreference:itistheinteractionofthepreferenceswithoneanother65ThingstoRememberAboutType

(3)ThepurposeoflearningabouttypeistohelpyouunderstandyourselfbetterandtoenhanceyourrelationshipwithothersEachpersonisunique.AnENFPislikeeveryotherENFP,likesomeotherENFPs,andlikenootherENFP66ThingstoRememberAboutType

(5)Typedosenotexplaineverything.HumanpersonalityismuchmorecomplexNumberscoresontheMBTIindicateclarityofreportingaparticularpreference.Theydonotmeasureskillsorabilityordegreeofuse67ThingstoRememberAboutType(6)Youmayusetypetounderstandandforgiveyourself,butnotasanexcusefor

doingornotdoinganything.Typeshouldnotkeepyoufromconsideringanycareer,activity,orrelationship.Becomeawareofyourtypebiases

toavoidnegativestereotyping68UsingTypeDifferencesatWork:69UsingTypeDifferencesatWork:

TheclearestvisionofthefutureusuallycomesfromanINtuitivetype.ThemostpracticalrealismusuallycomesfromaSensingtype.ThemostincisiveanalysisusuallycomesfromThinkingtypeThemostskillfulunderstandingandhandlingofpeopleusuallycomesfromaFeelingtype.70TeamPrediction(1)Themoresimilaritybetweenindividualtypes,thesoonertounderstand;themoredifferent,theslowertounderstand.Themoresimilarmembers,themorequicklythereachingdecisionsbutmakingmoreerrors(BlindSpots)...71TeamPrediction(2)Teammemberswhoareoppositeonallmayhavetroubleachievinganunderstanding;memberswhosharetwopreferencesfromeachoftheoppositesmayactas“translator”72TeamPrediction(3)Thepersonwhoistheonlyrepresentativeofacertainpreferencemaybeseenas“different”fromtheothersTeammemberswhocometoappreciateandworkwithdifferenttypesmayhelptodiffuseconflict.73

Myers-Briggs?MostChosenCareers

ISTJISFJINFJINTJw

PoliceOfficer/Detectivew

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MathTeacherw

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_NF_w

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ChemicalScientistMgmt.Consultant_NT_ISTPISFPINFPINTPw

PoliceOfficerw

Pathologist（病理學(xué)家）w

Farmerw

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LegalSecretaryw

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w

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w

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ESTPESFPENFPENTPw

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BankOfficerMyers-Briggs?MostChosenCareers75

Myers-Briggs?FamousTypes

GeorgeBushDwightD.EisenhowerRosalynnCarterJesseHelmsJackWebbGeneralMotors3M

asacompanyHarryS.TrumanWilliamHowardTaftLouisaMayAlcottBarbaraBushQueenElizabethIIRobertE.LeeMichaelJordanMaryTylerMooreMartinVanBurenJimmyCarterFlorenceNightingaleMartinLutherKing,TomSelleckMotherTeresaOprahWinfreyMohandasGandhi

ThomasJeffersonJohnF.KennedyCar