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山西省朔州市山陰縣岱岳鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.
A.thenews
B.toword
C.myword
D.mynews參考答案:D2.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.
A.before
B.while
C.as
D.when參考答案:D3.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthan
B.nobetterthanC.a(chǎn)swellas
D.notworsethan參考答案:B4.-----Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?
-----______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.
A.Willyou? B.Whynot? C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopeso參考答案:C5.Ifyouwanttoadvanceyourselfinyourstudies,youwillfirsthaveto________yourselfofthoseshortcomingsthatcanbecomebarrierstoprogress.
A.remove
B.react
C.rid
D.reduce參考答案:C6.Everybodygot__________whentheyheardthe__________story.A.shocking;frightened
B.shocking;frighteningC.shocked;frightening
D.shocked;frightened參考答案:C7.Weareinastage____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A.what
B.that
C.where
D.which參考答案:C略8.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort
B.incaseC.indoubt
D.inturn參考答案:D這題考查詞組辨析,inshort簡言之,incase以防,indoubt懷疑inturn依次,反之。句意是:人們努力通過使用自己的車來避免公共交通延誤,但是,反過來有產(chǎn)生了更多的問題。9.Ifyouarecaughtcheatingintheexam,you’llnever
it.A.getdownto B.getthrough C.getawaywith D.getalongwith參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意:如果你考試作弊被抓住,你將永遠無法逃脫懲罰。A.getdownto著手處理;B.getthrough通過,完成;C.getawaywith僥幸成功;D.getalongwith與------和睦相處。故選C。10.He_____hisworkwithanimals.A.isfamousas
B.isfamousfor
C.iswellknownas
D.iswellknownto參考答案:B11.Anewstadium_______nextyear,foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A.willbuild
B.willbebuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt
D.hasbuilt參考答案:B12.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s____thbestjobsare.A.where
B.what
C.when
D.why參考答案:A略13.Theroom_______veryusefulwhenwehadvisitors.A.wasproved
B.hasbeenproved
C.hasproved
D.proved參考答案:D14.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered
D.said參考答案:C句意:為了不讓別人聽到他的話,他悄悄地把那個消息告訴了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳語某事”,為固定搭配。15.Theexpertsannouncedthatanything_____isgoodfortheheart____goodforthebrain.A.that,being B.what,being C.that,is D.which,is參考答案:C16.Asaresult,cocaineusers________haveheartattacks.A.sometime
B.sometimeC.sometimes
D.everytime參考答案:Csometimes有時候,符合句意。sometime某個時候;sometime一段時間;everytime每次。17.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.work
B.towork
C.tobeworking
D.working參考答案:C18.We’reusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglike________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.one
B.itC.that
D.what參考答案:Cthat用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的method,以避免重復二、單詞拼寫19.用單詞的適當形式填空
(每小題1分,共10分)1.Weneedateacherwhohasthep____________(耐心)totreatthedisabledchildren.2.Tomlayonthegrass,e______________(筋疲力盡)afterthelongrun.3.Therewasabigfireintheshoppingmallyesterday.F_____________(幸運的是),everyonewasabletosurviveit.4.Mygrandfatherisase______________(精力充沛的)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.5.S_________________(幸存者)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.6.Testsshouldbeadministeredbymedicale_______________(專家).7.Fillintheformandwritedownyourname,addressando___________________(職業(yè)).8.Ihavedifficultya_____________(避免)Janebecauseweareinthesameoffice.9.WhenIsaidsomeonewasfoolish,Iwasn’tr____________(指的是)toyou.10.ShecanspeakEnglishf________________(流利地)andwealladmireher.
參考答案:1.patience2.exhausted
3.Fortunately4.energetic5.Survivors6.experts7.occupation
8.avoiding
9.referring10.fluently略三、閱讀理解20.Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobyearmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized,whichwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuperintelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistancebetweenonecarandanother.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople,socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2010,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.Andby2020,carswilltravelin_convoy,_linkedtoeachotherelectronically.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“roadtrains”.“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”12.Whichofthefollowingwillbethecharacteristicofthecarsof2020?A.Thecarwillspeedupoutofcontrol.B.Wewillownasmanycarsaswewant.C.Allcarswillbedrivenbycomputers.D.Carswillproducemorepollutionthanpresentones.13.Theleaderoftheresearchteambelievesthatthepresentcarculturewillchangebecause________.A.carsplayaveryimportantroleindailylifeB.manysocietieswouldstopfunctioningwithoutcarsC.carsshouldnotbeownedbyoneindividualD.itcausesmanydeathstohumansociety14.Theexpressionclosestinmeaningtothephrase“inconvoy”inthelastparagraphis________....A.inline
B.sidelongC.sidebyside
D.shouldertoshoulder15.Whatwillhappenifcarsarejoinedtoeachotherelectro-nicallyin2020?A.Motoristswillgetaclearviewoftheroad.B.Therewillbelesspollutioncausedbycar.C.Theweatherconditionwillnothaveeffectonmotorists.D.Alltrainswillbumlessfuelthanpresent.參考答案:12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B文章主要講述了人們對于未來汽車的猜測。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theteamtherebelievesthatby2020allcarswillbecomputerized可知未來的汽車會被電腦操縱。所以C正確。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段whichhasblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether可知未來的汽車可能帶來一系列的麻煩,所以D正確。14.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)下文的Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road–trains”可知cars形成公路火車,即汽車排隊形式。inline排隊。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabo
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