山西省朔州市峪宏中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市峪宏中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynot

C．needn’t

D．didn’t參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。2.Ican’tthankyou_____much,becausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstplace.A.too;wouldn’t

B.very;shouldn’tC.that;mightnot

D.so;couldn’t參考答案：A句意：我再怎么感謝你也不為過，因?yàn)橐菦]有你的幫助，我就不能贏得第一名。not…toomuch都不過分；withoutyourhelp這是一個條件，主干是對過去的虛擬，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】即學(xué)即練：—Ididn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseoftherain.—Whatapity！IfIhadgottheticket，I________it.A．wouldn’thavemissedB．wouldn’tmissC．didn’tmissD．hadn’tmissed解析：A。從句為過去完成時，所以主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare_____peoplethansheexpected．A．somany

B．somuch

C．manymore

D．muchmore參考答案：C4.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown參考答案：D5.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Any

D.None參考答案：C6.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost________.A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.manyasmuch參考答案：B7.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How_____youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：A【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：你再一次違背諾言！你怎么能期望我相信你？can能；must必須；may可能；shall將會。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用“can”。故判斷選A。8.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D9.

----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure

參考答案：B10.Shecan’thelp

thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake．

A．toclean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．beingcleaned參考答案：A11.Weadmirethisfamily,______theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略12.Whenthenewscame

_____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C19._____in1413,StAndrewswasScotland’sfirstuniversityandisthethirdoldestinthe_____world.A.Tofound,English-speaking

B.Founded,English-spokenC.Founded,English-speaking

D.Tobefounded,English-spoken參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。found成立，建立；English-spoken口語；English-speaking說英語的。句意：StAndrews成立于1413年，是蘇格蘭第一所大學(xué)，也是第三最古老的說英語的大學(xué)。StAndrews和found之間是一種被動關(guān)系，此處又表示完成，所以用過去分詞做狀語；在說英語的世界里，第二空填English-speaking。故選C。14.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it．Wasityou?A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．woulddo

D．willdo參考答案：B15.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusisassweetas_______earnedbyourownlabor.

Aone

B.that

C.such

D.what參考答案：B16.Experimentsonanimals______longbeforethemedicinewasappliedtopatients.A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted參考答案：D17.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2008________shewasstillincollege.A.asuccess;when B.success;that C.success;when D.asuccess;that參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞用法和定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：——她出版了第一部科幻小說。結(jié)果很成功?！裁磿r候？——那是2008年她還在上大學(xué)的時候。success作為成功的人或事，為可數(shù)名詞，因此第一個空應(yīng)填asuccess，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】對于名詞要搞清楚可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，要放在具體的語境看它的用法。此題第一個空是作為可數(shù)名詞“一件成功的事情”，故選擇asuccess。18.Shedoesn’tliketheway___youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華。你的英國朋友George來信，詢問你的近況及上大學(xué)準(zhǔn)備報(bào)考什么專業(yè)。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.正在認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇迹?.學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)；3.報(bào)考理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearGeorge,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearGeorge,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.ReceivingyourletterissucharefreshsinceI’mfullyengagedinpreparingfortheexam.Asformymajor,IwillchooseMedicine,which,Iknow,isalong-termcommitmentandadecisionthatshouldn’tbetakenlightly.Butbeingabletocurepeopleorevensavepeople’slivesissorewarding.Thoughdoctorsarefacedwithmuchstress,mypassionabouthealthcareandhelpingpeopletellsmethatIcannotgowrongwithstudyingandworkinginMedicineandHealth.Besides,doctorsarehighlyrespectedinChinaandingreatdemandtoo,especiallyhighlyqualifiedprofessionals.Sincerelyhopemydreamwillcometruesoon.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一封書信。假定你是李華。你的英國朋友George來信，詢問你的近況及上大學(xué)準(zhǔn)備報(bào)考什么專業(yè)。請你回復(fù)郵件介紹相關(guān)情況?！驹斀狻窟@是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來。動筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)：1.正在認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇迹?.學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)；3.報(bào)考理由。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)我們可以初步確定文章可能使用到的詞匯和短語及句子有：receiveyourletter，befullyengagedinpreparingfortheexam，Asformymajor,IwillchooseMedicine,which,Iknow,isalong-termcommitmentandadecisionthatshouldn’tbetakenlightly.Beingabletocurepeopleorevensavepeople’slivesissorewarding.befacedwithmuchstress，passionabouthealthcare，behighlyrespected，ingreatdemand，highlyqualifiedprofessionals，cometrue。可以使用的銜接詞：(1)表示選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either…or…，neither…nor，or，aswellas…，both…and…。(2)表示因果關(guān)系的連接詞：therefore，so，asaresult，asaresultof…，becauseof，dueto，owingto，thanksto等。(3)表示時間順序的連接詞：then，later，meanwhile，atthebeginning，intheend，beforelong，assoonas，atfirst，forthefirst(second…)time，theminute，themoment等。(4)表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的連接詞：yet，but，while，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，however等。(5)表示解釋說明的連接詞：thatis，thatistosay，inotherwords，suchas，forinstance，andsoon等。(6)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：notonly…but(also)，what’smore，what’sworse，besides，inaddition，worsestill，moreover等。(7)表示總結(jié)的連接詞：inaword，onthewhole，inshort，briefly，inbrief，tosumup，inall等?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了主從復(fù)合句：Asformymajor,IwillchooseMedicine,which,Iknow,isalong-termcommitmentandadecisionthatshouldn’tbetakenlightly.這句話運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；Thoughdoctorsarefacedwithmuchstress,mypassionabouthealthcareandhelpingpeopletellsmethatIcannotgowrongwithstudyingandworkinginMedicineandHealth.這句話運(yùn)用了though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。使用了一些固定詞組，如：befullyengagedin，preparefor，asfor，befacedwith，ingreatdemand。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.假如你是李華,你的英國好友Tom拜托你幫忙購買一只風(fēng)箏,作為生日禮物送給妹妹。請你給Tom寫一封回信，比較已物色好的兩種風(fēng)箏（如下表格），并提出你的購買建議和理由。

風(fēng)箏特性AB形狀鷹狀蝴蝶狀材質(zhì)塑料布尺寸1.6m*0.9m1.1m*0.6m價格80元100元注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom,Havingknownthatyouintendtogiveyoursisiterakiteasabirthdaygift,IamwritingtointroducetwotypesofkitesI’vechosenforyou.Theeaglekiteismadeofplasticwhilethebutterflykiteismadeofcloth.Besides,thedifferenceinsizeisquiteobvious.Theeaglekiteis1.6mby0.9mwhilethebutterflykiteis1.1mby0.6m.Concerningtheprice,theeaglekiteissoldfor80yuan,20yuancheaperthanthebutterflykite.Inmyview,itisqualitythatmatters.Thebutterflykiteissmallerandlessfragile,makingiteasytocarryandkeep.Soit’sabetterchoice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.In1993,IhadmyfirstopportunitytovisitRussiaasarepresentativeoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Iwastheretoprovidesometechnicalassistanceintheareaofagriculturallabormanagement.“Russiansareaverypolitepeople,”Ihadbeentutoredbeforemyarrival.Oneofmyinterpreters,onceIwasthere,explainedthatagentlemanwillpourthelimonad(typeofjuice)fortheladiesandshowpoliteness.TowardtheendofmythreeweektripIwasinvitedbymyyoungRussianhostandfriendNicolaiVasilevichandhislovelywifeYulyaouttodinner.Attheendofawonderfulmeal,YulyaaskedifIwouldlikeabanana.Ipolitelydeclinedandthankedher,andexplainedIwasmostsatisfiedwiththemeal.Butthewholewhilemymindwasracing:“WhatdoIdo?DoIofferherabananaeventhoughtheyareasclosetoherastheyaretome?Whatisthepolitethingtodo?”“Wouldyoulikeabanana?”IaskedYulya.“Yes,”shesmiled,butmadenoattempttotakeanyofthethreebananasinthefruitbasket.“Whatnow?”Ithought.“Whichonewouldyoulike?”Iaskedawkwardly.“Thatone,”shepointedatoneofthebananas.ThinkingaboutRussianpoliteness,IpickedthebananaYulyahadpointedatandpeeled(去皮)ithalfwayandhandedittoher.SmilesinYulya’sandNicolai’sfacestoldmeIhaddonetherightthing.AfterthisexperienceIspentmuchtimelettingtheworldknowthatinRussia,thepolitethingistopeelthebananasfortheladies.SometimeduringmythirdtripIwaspolitelycorrectedbyaRussianfriend.“Oh,no,inRussia,whenamanpeelsabananaforaladyitmeanshehasaromanticinterestinher.”HowembarrassedIfelt!AndIhadbeenproudlytellingeveryoneaboutmyfindings.Certainlessonshavetobelearnedthehardway.Somewellmeaningarticlesandpresentationsonculturaldifferenceshaveapotentialtodomoreharmthangoodandmaynotbeasamusing.Theypresent,likemybananas,toomanygeneralizationsorquiteaninaccurateview.65.TheauthorwenttoRussiain1993to________.

A.visitafamousuniversity

B.workasaninterpreter

C.offersomeprofessionalhelp

D.dosomeagriculturalwork66.TheauthordecidedtoofferYulyaabananabecause________.

A.hesatclosertobananas

B.hewantedtoshowpoliteness

C.shegavehimonefirst

D.hewantedtowinherheart67.HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhesawthesmilesinYulya’sandNicolai’sfaces?A.Awkward.

B.Embarrassed.

C.Surprised.

D.Relieved.68.Theauthortoldthisstorymainlytoexpressthat_________.

A.Russianpolitenessisratherdifficulttounderstand

B.manshouldneverpeelabananaforaladyinRussia

C.whatpeoplesayaboutotherculturemaynotbetrue

D.funnythingsmayhappenanywhereatanytime參考答案：CBDC22.UniversityofNewSouthWaleshaslauncheditsnew12-monthWomeninMaths&ScienceChampionsProgramdesignedtogivewomentheskillsandconfidencetobuildtheirpublicrecognitionandsetupaconnectednetworkofwomeninmathsandscience.Thefirstgroupof30femalePhDstudentsstartedinAugustthisyear,andthesecondgroupof19early-careerresearcherswasformallyannouncedyesterday.Overthe12months,thechampionscompleteatleast20hoursofrelatedactivitiesaspartofacommunityofrepresentativeswhowillinfluenceandinspirewomentopursueacareerinmathsandscience.Theactivitiesarevaried,rangingfromvisitingschoolsandconductingsciencepresentations,toattendingconferencesandcreatingcontentforsocialmedia.Attheendoftheprogram,PhDchampionshavethechancetoapplyeverythingthey’velearnedtothePostgraduateResearchCompetition.Aboveall,participatingisarequirementforprogramcompletion.RoseO’Dea,amemberofthefirstgroup,isaPhDcandidateattheSchoolofBiological,EarthandEnvironmentalSciences.Shesaid,“I’mexcitedabouttheopportunitytoworkwithschoolchildren.Ihopetoinspiresomegirlssotheyseenotallscientistsareoldermeninlabcoalsandthatscienceisquitediverseandmeansdifferentthingsdependingonwhoyouare.”Dr.MarianaMayerPintoisanearly-careerresearcherattheSchoolofBiological,EarthandEnvironmentalSciences,whereshemainlyworkswithmarine(海洋的)ecologists.SheisoriginallyfromBrazilandsaidthatbeingawomanfromadevelopingcountrymeantsheknewthestrugglesthatlackofrolemodelscancreate.“Youcan’tbewhatyoucan’tsee!IalwayshavethehopethatIcanchangetheworldbitbybit,andifonelittlegirlsaysshecanbecomeascientistbecauseItalkedtothem,that’dbeawesome,andthatwouldmakeeverythingworthit.”8.Whatistheprogramintendedtodo?A.TestfemalePhD’slearningresults.B.Promotetheequalityofmenandwomen.C.Setupanorganizationforwomenscientists.D.Improvewomen’sparticipationinmathandscience.9.Whatisrequiredifaparticipantwanttocompletetheprogram?A.Topersuadeasleastonefemaletotakeupscience.B.Toparticipateinatleast20hoursofrelatedactivities.C.Toapplywhattheyhavelearnttotheirgraduationpaper.D.Toworkasarepresentativetogivepresentations.10.WhatdoesRoseO’Deathinkaboutscience?A.Varied. B.Inspiring.C.Unchangeable. D.Exciting.11.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosharehowfamilybackgroundmatters.B.Toshowtheoverallresultsofthisprogram.C.Toaddanexampleofhowaparticipantfeel