山西省朔州市新廣武中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省朔州市新廣武中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavemadesomespellingmistakesintheexam.—Goodness！________.A．SoIdid

B．SowereyouC．SodidI

D．Sodidyou參考答案：A考查固定句型。so＋與前句主語(yǔ)相同的主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示贊同對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確，確實(shí)”。2.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C3.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A．It'sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead參考答案：D4.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everystudentaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.am

B.are

C.were

D.is參考答案：D5.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂貴),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這套書(shū)很昂貴，但是值得買。本句為worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句it為形式主語(yǔ)，而不是真正主語(yǔ)，故用第一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。這三個(gè)詞都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞,意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值的”、“有……價(jià)值的”、“值得……的”。后接名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.這輛二手車最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.這次展覽會(huì)值得參觀。worthy可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”；用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。worthwhile與worthy一樣,既可作表語(yǔ),又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解.用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.頤和園值得參觀。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.幫助老人是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的活動(dòng)。6.--------Tom,It’safinepieceofart.Whydon’tyoutakeone?-------Pardon,Jane?------Isaidthatitwasafinepieceofartand________A.advisedyoutotakeone

B.askedwhyyoudidn’ttakeoneC.askedwhynottotakeone

D.saidyouwouldtakeone參考答案：B3.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.

A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

參考答案：B略8.

Icouldnotrememberthetext.

A.NomatterhowharddidItry

B.NomatterhowhardItried

C.NomatterhowItriedhard

D.NomatterhowhadItriedhard參考答案：B略9.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.A.unless

B.although

C.if

D.since參考答案：C10.Myplane

at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave

B.leaves;amleaving

C.isleaving;amleaving

D.isleaving;leave參考答案：B11.Itisreportedthatdoctorsare

thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookinguptoC.lookinginto D.lookdownupon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，醫(yī)生正在調(diào)查這一病例以尋求新的治療方法。A.lookingforwardto期盼；B.lookingupto尊重；C.lookinginto調(diào)查；D.lookdownupon看不起，輕視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。12.Thefourmountainclimbersatlastarrivedat______theycalled“MoTianLing”．A．that B．what

C．whatever

D．which參考答案：B13.EnglishspokeninAustraliaissimilarto______spokeninBritain.A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.ones參考答案：C14.Wegrowallourvegetablesandfruit,____savesmoney,ofcourse.

A.which

B.as

C.that

D.what參考答案：A15.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof參考答案：A16.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread參考答案：A17.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge．

A．settled

B．toured

C．flowed

D．floated參考答案：C略18.IfIhadalotofmoneyinthefuture,IwouldbuyacarandthenIcouldgo______Ilike. A.which B.where C.what D.there參考答案：B略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）最近，你班同學(xué)就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹討論的情況。30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：

70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為：1.不值得探索2.離我們及我們的日常生活太遙遠(yuǎn)3.浪費(fèi)金錢。這些金錢本可用來(lái)解決地球上的饑餓、污染等問(wèn)題1.值得探索2.已使用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通訊傳播、天氣預(yù)報(bào)3.有望解決地球人口問(wèn)題、地球能源短缺問(wèn)題注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右；

2.參考詞匯：短缺shortage（n.)。參考答案：Recently,

students

in

our

class

have

had

a

discussion

on

whether

space

is

worth

exploring.

30%

of

us

think

space

exploration

is

not

worthwhile.

They

think

space

is

too

far

away

from

us

and

our

daily

life.

And

the

money

spent

on

space

exploration

can

be

used

to

solve

the

earth’s

problems

such

as

starvation

and

pollution.

On

the

other

hand,

70%

think

space

is

worth

exploring

because

we

have

benefited

a

lot

from

it,

such

as

using

satellites

for

communication

and

weather

forecast.

What’s

more,

with

further

space

research,

we

may

solve

the

population

problem

by

moving

to

other

planets

one

day.

Also,

space

research

will

enable

us

to

find

new

sources

to

solve

the

problem

of

energy

shortages

on

the

earth.20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的高一學(xué)生李華，你剛剛做了一個(gè)關(guān)于“保護(hù)海洋“的科學(xué)課題，你給英國(guó)朋友Jim寫(xiě)信向他介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容：1.目前海洋面臨的問(wèn)題2.問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因3.解決措施______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJim，

Howiseverythinggoingthere?

Recently,IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.Itissaidthatouroceansarefacingunprecedentedpollution.Abundantmarineresourcesarebeingdepleted,andartificialwastekillscountlessoceanliveseveryyear.

Therearetwomainreasonsfortheseproblems.Firstofall,thedischargeofuntreatedindustrialwastewaterfromcoastalindustriesisthemaincauseofseriouspollutionofcoastalMarinewaterquality.Second,overfishinginthefishingindustrydestroystheoceanlifechain.Therefore,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesupervisionofthecoastalenterprisesandsetuptheclosedseasontoensurethefishbreeding.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信；假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的高一學(xué)生李華，你剛剛做了一個(gè)關(guān)于“保護(hù)海洋“的科學(xué)課題，你給英國(guó)朋友Jim寫(xiě)信向他介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容：1.目前海洋面臨的問(wèn)題；2.問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因；3.解決措施。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：OceanConservancy（海洋保護(hù)），unprecedented（史無(wú)前例的），abundant（豐富的）；artificialwaste（人造垃圾），wastewater（廢水）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Recently,IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句；Itissaidthatouroceansarefacingunprecedentedpollution.是主語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.

Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.

Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,”Thewarisover.”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasgreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.

54.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas

.

A.thespreadoftheworldwar

B.thesafetyofhislivingtwocousinsC.adropinhislivingstandards

D.hisskillingeachother55.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“__________“A.orderforarmyservice

B.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejection

D.noteofwarning56.Whatdidthe“servicepins”（inPara.2）standforinthedyesofthelittlegirls?A.Strength.

B.Courage.

C.Victory.

D.Honor.

57.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Disappointing.

B.Unexpected.

C.Uncertain.

D.Inspiring.

參考答案：DADB22.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Mypare