山西省朔州市毛家皂中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省朔州市毛家皂中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof參考答案：A2.Beforeagriculture________,peoplemadetheirlivingbyhuntingwildanimalsandtheirlifewas_______ofnature.

A.cameintobeing;atthemercy

B.wasborn;inthemercy

C.begantoexist;indanger

D.appeared;withthemercy參考答案：A略3.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：D4.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,_____,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C5.Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries______technology,whichwas______biology.A.basingon;linkedto

B.beingbasedon;linkingwith

C.basedon;linkedwith

D.tobaseon;linked參考答案：C6.Theexcitinggolf________madethemexcited.A．sport

B．games

C．race

D．match參考答案：D解析考查名詞。句意：令人興奮的高爾夫球賽使他們興奮。此處為比賽的意思。7.---Ifeltleftoutatthepartylastnight.---Really?__________,youshouldhavesaidsomething.A.Ifpossible B.Ifso C.Ifnecessary D.Ifany參考答案：B8.___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.When

B.However

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C9.---Icaughtabadcoldyesterday. ---I’msorrytohearthat.Isthat_____youdidn’tcometoschool? A.because B.when C.why D.how參考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?—Perfect!Itcouldn'tbe________.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A11.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)nC．the

D．/參考答案：Dmakeprogress取得進(jìn)步。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。12.---Haveapicnicthisweekend?---___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.

Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.

Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A13.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C14.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________nearly1,600thisterm.

A.hasreached

B.havereached

C.willreach

D.reaches參考答案：A15.It’scoldhere._________Iswitchontheheating?A.Should

B.Will

C.Would

D.Shall參考答案：D16.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.A.hearing

B.tobeheard

C.tohaveheard

D.beingheard參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIstayinAmerica,IfindthatawordwhichisoftenonthelipsofAmericansis“sorry”.OnceasIwaswalking,ayoungmanranby____41____,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe____42____onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe____43____,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoin____44____totheground.“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas____45____---whywouldheapologizewhenitismy____46____?___47___time,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.

Ithoughtitinteresting---wasitreally____48____forhimtoapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriend____49____tomethataccordingtotheAmericanmentality(思想),theelevatorisa____50____place,andeveryoneshouldbeabletostandinit.Aftersomeone____51____apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessarytoexpressan____52____?Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe____53____,theticketsellerwillsay,“Sorry.”Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes____54____,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof____55____.DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually____56____thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____57____;Ifsomeoneis____58____,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”____59____tempers(脾氣)andhumankindnessisshown.PerhapsthisiswhyI____60____sawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsofAmerica.41.A.hurriedly

B.slowly

C.carefully

D.worriedly42.A.continued

B.blocked

C.pushed

D.forced43.A.bargain

B.profit

C.change

D.product44.A.lay

B.dropped

C.flew

D.attached45.A.answering

B.commanding

C.wondering

D.requesting46.A.turn

B.duty

C.mistake

D.business47.A.Another

B.Other

C.Some

D.Any48.A.useful

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.easy49.A.complained

B.announced

C.explained

D.cried50.A.busy

B.noisy

C.painful

D.public51.A.changes

B.books

C.moves

D.has52.A.explanation

B.apology

C.attitude

D.argument53.A.givenout

B.putaway

C.sentout

D.soldout54.A.disappointed

B.unrealized

C.true

D.mistaken55.A.pity

B.concern

C.encouragement

D.respect56.A.guessed

B.imagined

C.remembered

D.understood57.A.legal

B.wrong

C.fair

D.honest58.A.troubled

B.blamed

C.forgiven

D.replaced59.A.controls

B.cools

C.defends

D.protects60.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often參考答案：41.A

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.C作者介紹了在美國(guó)人們頻繁使用sorry的例子，描述了其作用及給社會(huì)帶來(lái)的和諧。41.D考查副詞。A.worriedly擔(dān)心地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。此處指走路時(shí)一個(gè)年輕人匆忙跑過(guò)，碰到了我的手提包。下文Eveninarush給了提示，故選D。42.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.blocked阻塞；C.pushed推；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。年輕人雖然繼續(xù)趕路，但仍然轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身向我道歉。即使在匆忙之中，他也沒(méi)有忘記道歉。此處指繼續(xù)前行，故選A。43.C考查名詞。A.bargain交易；B.profit利潤(rùn)；C.change零錢(qián)；D.product產(chǎn)品。此處指我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)芒果，售貨員遞給我零錢(qián)。根據(jù)常識(shí)選C。44.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lay躺；B.dropped掉下；C.tied系；D.attached附上。售貨員給我找零錢(qián)時(shí)，我沒(méi)拿好一個(gè)硬幣掉在地上。根據(jù)下句whilebendingdowntopickitup.可知，選B。45.C考查形容詞。A.delighted高興的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.injured受傷的。為什么是我的錯(cuò)售貨員卻給我道歉，我為此感到困惑。根據(jù)常識(shí)選C。46.A考查名詞。A.fault錯(cuò)誤；B.duty責(zé)任；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.debt債務(wù)。此處指我沒(méi)接住零錢(qián)是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)，故選A。47.A考查代詞。A.Another又一，另一；B.Other其他的，另外的；C.Some一些；D.Any任何。此處指另一次，用anothertime，故選A。48.B考查形容詞。A.useful有用的；B.necessary必要的；C.difficult困難的；D.easy容易的。因?yàn)槲也攘藢?duì)方的腳，我們互相道歉。他有必要道歉嗎？故選B。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.complained抱怨；B.announced宣布；C.explained解釋?zhuān)籇.appealed呼吁。后來(lái)一位美國(guó)朋友向我解釋?zhuān)凑彰绹?guó)人的心態(tài)，電梯是個(gè)公共區(qū)域。故選C。50.D考查形容詞。A.private私人的；B.noisy喧鬧的；C.painful痛苦的；D.public公眾的。此處指電梯是公共區(qū)域，根據(jù)常識(shí)選D。51.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.holds把握；B.books預(yù)定；C.removes除掉；D.occupies占據(jù)。一個(gè)人在電梯里占據(jù)了一個(gè)位置，別人站立就很困難。指占據(jù)地方，故選D。52.B考查名詞。A.explanation解釋?zhuān)籅.apology道歉；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。電梯里地方狹窄，難道沒(méi)有必要表達(dá)道歉嗎？與上文webothsaid“sorry”.---wasitreally____8____forhimtoapologize?呼應(yīng)，故選B。53.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.soldout賣(mài)完；B.droppedout輟學(xué)；C.brokenout打破，打壞；D.hungout閑逛。去電影院碰巧票賣(mài)完了，售貨員會(huì)說(shuō)對(duì)不起。此處指電影票賣(mài)完，故選A。54.B考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.unrealized未實(shí)現(xiàn)的；C.true真實(shí)的；D.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的。當(dāng)你的希望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)，美國(guó)人會(huì)說(shuō)抱歉來(lái)表達(dá)可惜。故選B。55.A考查名詞。A.pity可惜；B.concern關(guān)心；C.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D.respect尊重。美國(guó)人會(huì)說(shuō)抱歉來(lái)表達(dá)可惜，故選A。56.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.guessed猜想；B.imagined想象；C.remembered記得；D.understood理解。我待在美國(guó)期間，逐漸理解了發(fā)生摩擦?xí)r，美國(guó)人并不關(guān)心誰(shuí)是錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)文意，選D。57.B考查形容詞。A.legal合法的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.fair公平的；D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。發(fā)生摩擦?xí)r，美國(guó)人并不關(guān)心誰(shuí)是錯(cuò)的。故選B。58.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.troubled麻煩；B.blamed譴責(zé)；C.forgiven原諒；D.replaced取代。如果有人陷入困境，“對(duì)不起”總是必要的。A項(xiàng)符合文意。59.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.controls控制；B.cools使變涼；C.defends防護(hù)；D.protects保護(hù)。此處指即使另一個(gè)人受傷，sorry會(huì)緩和怒氣，使脾氣冷卻。故選B.60.C考查副詞。A.always一直；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.never從不；D.often經(jīng)常。這就是在美國(guó)我從未在公交、地鐵或街上見(jiàn)過(guò)任何人爭(zhēng)吵的原因。C項(xiàng)符合文意?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題1考查副詞。A.worriedly擔(dān)心地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。此處指走路時(shí)一個(gè)年輕人匆忙跑過(guò)，碰到了我的手提包。下文Eveninarush給了提示，故選D.小題4考查動(dòng)詞。A.lay躺；B.dropped掉下；C.tied系；D.attached附上。售貨員給我找零錢(qián)時(shí)，我沒(méi)拿好一個(gè)硬幣掉在地上。根據(jù)下句whilebendingdowntopickitup.可知選B.小題12考查名詞。A.explanation解釋?zhuān)籅.apology道歉；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。電梯里地方狹窄，有必要表達(dá)道歉嗎？與上文webothsaid“sorry”.---wasitreally____8____forhimtoapologize?呼應(yīng)，故選B.3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題3考查名詞。A.bargain交易；B.profit利潤(rùn)；C.change零錢(qián)；D.product產(chǎn)品。此處指我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)芒果，售貨員遞給我零錢(qián)。根據(jù)常識(shí)選C.小題5考查形容詞。A.delighted高興的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.injured受傷的。為什么是我的錯(cuò)售貨員卻給我道歉，我為此感到困惑。根據(jù)常識(shí)選C.小題10考查形容詞。A.private私人的；B.noisy喧鬧的；C.painful痛苦的；D.public公眾的。此處指電梯是公共區(qū)域，根據(jù)常識(shí)選D.三、閱讀理解18.ThiswastheyeartheEarthstruckback.Earthquakes,heatwaves,floods,volcanoes,supertyphoons,landslidesanddroughtskilledatleastaquartermillionpeoplein2010-thedeadliestyearinmorethanageneration.Morepeoplewerekilledworldwidebynaturaldisastersthisyearthanhavebeenkilledinterrorism(恐怖主義)attacksinthepast40yearscombined.“Itjustseemedlikeitwasback-to-backanditcameinwaves,”saidCraigFugate,whoheadstheUSFederalEmergencyManagementAgency.Ithandledarecordnumberofdisastersin2010.“Theterm‘100-yearevent’reallylostitsmeaningthisyear.”Andwehaveourselvestoblame(責(zé)備)mostofthetime,scientistsanddisasterexpertssay.Eventhoughmanydisastersseemaccidental,thehandofmanmadethisaparticularlydeadly,costly,extremeandstrangeyearforeverythingfromwildweathertoearthquakes.Poorconstruction(建設(shè))anddevelopmentpracticesmakeearthquakesmoredeadlythantheyneedbe.Morepeopleliveinpovertyinvulnerablebuildingsincrowdedcities.Thatmeansthatwhenthegroundshakes,theriverbreaches(決口),orthetropicalcyclone(熱帶氣旋)hits,morepeopledie.TheJanuaryearthquakethatkilledwellmorethan220,000peopleinHaitiisaperfectexample.Port-au-Princehasnearlythreetimesasmanypeople,manyofthemlivinginpoverty,andmorepoorlybuiltshanties(棚戶區(qū))asitdid25yearsago.ThesamequakehitPort-au-Princein1985insteadof2010,totaldeathswouldhaveprobablybeeninthe80,000range,saidRichardOlson,directorofdisasterriskreductionatFloridaInternationalUClimatescientistssayEarth’sclimatealsoischangingthankstoman-madeglobalwarming,bringingextremeweather,suchasheatwavesandflooding.Thelargeamountofextremeweatherisaclearsignofman-madeglobalwarmingthatclimatescientistshavelongwarnedabout.TheycalculatethatthekillerRussianheatwave-settinganationalrecordof111degrees-wouldhappenonceevery100,000yearswithoutglobalwarming.Previousdatashowthat18countriesbroketheirrecordsforthehottestdayever.WhiteHousescienceadviserJohnHoldrensaidweshouldgetusedtoclimatedisastersordosomethingaboutglobalwarming:“Thescienceisclearthatwecanexpectmoreandmoreofthesekindsofdamagingeventsunlessanduntilsociety’semissions(排放)ofheat-trappinggasesandparticles(微粒)aresharplyreduced.”67.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowtheEarthstruckbackin2010. B.WhytheEarthstruckback.C.Howterrorismattacksstruck. D.Whatnaturaldisastersmeantous.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”mean?A.weak

B.strong

C.old

D.ugly69.Whatdothefifth,sixthandseventhparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Thereasonwhythereweresomanydisastersin2010.B.Thewaythatnaturaldisasterhappened.C.Thewaythatmanbuiltbuildings.D.Thewaysthatpeoplelived.70.WhydidthewritergivetheexampleoftheearthquakethathappenedinHaiti?A.ToshowPort-au-Princeistoocrowded.B.Toshowmorepeople’slivinginvulnerablebuildingscancausemorepeopletodieinanearthquakeC.Toshowman’sforecastabilityofanearthquakereducedD.ToshowHaitiisapoorcountry.參考答案：67-70AAAB19.Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifshehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswould