山西省運(yùn)城市三焦中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市三焦中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?－Yes.I_____withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay參考答案：C2.TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.

A.about

B.out

C.back

D.up參考答案：A3.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查名詞性從句主要是考查引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。）參考答案：A略4.Moreoftenthannot，youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan

ofThackeray．

A．those

B.

them

C．these

D．ones參考答案：A5.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything

B.something

C.somewhere

D.nothing參考答案：B現(xiàn)今有份工作是件不錯(cuò)的事。Something在本句中解釋為“不錯(cuò)的事”6.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavetheecosystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B7.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________A.Withpleasure

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Yes,please

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A略8.Standoverthere

you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and參考答案：D9.Thereisawide________ofreferencebookstobefound,so_______youlookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturntome.A.kind;thelasttime

B.sort;everytimeC.variety;nexttime

D.type;themoment參考答案：C10.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently參考答案：A略11.Therearesomefactorsdominatingyoursuccess.______agoodchancesometimes,inmyopinion,outweighsone'sability.A.Catching

B.Havingseized

C.Seizing

D.Tocatch參考答案：C12.—I'vegotabadcold．CanItaketwodays____,Mr．Cage? —Yes,byallmeans．Takecare．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)way

D．off參考答案：D13.—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure

C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.參考答案：D14.Throughouttheworld,themajorityoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.withregardto

B.indefenseof

C.bymeansof

D.inreactionto參考答案：C略15.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

參考答案：C略16.Theyoungmansatbackinhissofa,__________withwhathehadworkedouttodowiththeremainingwork.

A.havingsatisfied B.satisfied C.tobesatisfied D.beingsatisfied參考答案：B略17.Ourlines________getverybusy,butkeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.A.shall

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略18.Obamahasbeenelected

firstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andtheinternationalsocietyexpectstohave

newUSAunderhisleadership.

A．/,the

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：C二、填空19.Theyhadbeenon___61___(we)planetsformillionsofyears，but2018wastheyearseveralspecies___62___(official)diedoffforever.Threebirdspecieswentextinctthisyear，twoof___63___aresongbirdsfromnortheasternBrazil.A___64___(disturb)trendisthatmainlandspeciesarestartingtogoextinct，ratherthanislandspecies.Thespecies___65___(wipe)outinthewildresultedfrommanyfactorssuchasthecreationofdamandtrapping

___66___trade.Beyondbirds，otheranimalssuchasthevaquitaandthenorthernwhiterhino___67___(be)neartheend.Wearecurrentlyexperiencingtheworstspeciesdie—offssincethe___68___(1ose)ofthedinosaurs65millionyearsago.Althoughextinctionisa___69___(nature)phenomenon，itoccursatarateofaboutonetofivespeciesperyear.Scientistsestimatewe’renowlosingspeciesat1，000to10，000timestherate.Inthepast500years，about1，000species___70___(go)extinct.參考答案：61.our

62.officially

63.which

64.disturbing

65.wiped

66.for

67.are

68.loss

69.natural

70.havegone本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述導(dǎo)致物種滅絕的因素?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬年，但2018年幾個(gè)物種正式相繼死亡。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為our?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬年，但2018年幾個(gè)物種正式相繼死亡。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為officially?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：今年三種鳥類滅絕，其中兩個(gè)是巴西東北部的鳴禽。此處species做先行詞，指物，在介詞of后面用which（指物）引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為which?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)令人不安的趨勢(shì)是大陸物種開始滅絕，而不是島上的物種。此處用形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為disturbing?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的，如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。此處Thespecies和wipe之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為wiped。【66題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的，如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。trapfortrade貿(mào)易陷阱。故答案為for.【67題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：除了鳥,其他動(dòng)物如vaquita和北部白犀牛也即將滅絕。此處指現(xiàn)在的情況，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是animals，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為are?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們正在經(jīng)歷自6500萬年前恐龍滅絕以來最嚴(yán)重的物種滅絕。根據(jù)the可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為loss?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管滅絕是一種自然現(xiàn)象，但它發(fā)生的速度每年一至五種。此處phenomenon是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為natural?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的500年里，大約1000個(gè)物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。根據(jù)Inthepast500years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為havegone。20.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___49___(choose)forChinese

people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___50___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement參考答案：41.inventions

42.fastest

43.hasimproved

44.it

45.and

46.tobuy

47.simply

48.scanning

49.choice

50.to文章主要介紹了影響中國的新四項(xiàng)發(fā)明：高速列車，電子支付，共享單車，網(wǎng)上購物。41.句意：中國用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾，作賓語，故這里用名詞形式invention，且可數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)。42.句意：中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車之一。用最高級(jí)。43.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用hasimproved。44.此處用madeitconvenientandpopular，此句中it作形式賓語。45.bothinChianandoversea國內(nèi)外。46.此處表示停車去買，stoptodosth停下來做某事。47.此處表示簡(jiǎn)單地按一下手機(jī)即可，此處用副詞修飾狀語。48.介詞后用doing，只需要用智能手機(jī)即可支付。49.此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了一種選擇，冠詞后用名詞。50.appealto為固定短語，意為“吸引”。三、閱讀理解21.GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary．Lastticketsoldandentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime．RegularHoursSunday—Friday：10a．m．—5P．m．Saturday：9a．m．—6p．m．SummerHours：May27-August16Monday-Saturday：9a．m．—9P．m．Sunday：9a．m．—6p．m．FullPriceTotalTicketAdult(ages13-64)：$38.95Child(ages3-12)：$32.95Senior(age65+)：$34.95TotalTicketOnlineDiscountAdult(ages13-64)：$35.95Child(ages3-12)：$29.95Senior(age65+)：$31.95AnimalEncounters：$59.95Beluga＆FriendsInteractiveProgram：$179.95JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram：$234.95AT&TDolphinTalesOurnewdolphingallery,theaterandshowarenowopen．Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday．Showtimesvaryeachday,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets．Don’tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission，sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&TWithmultipleshowsthroughouttheday,besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgiaAquarium．Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!

JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgramSwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit，builtbyTheHomeDepot．Swimsaredailyat4：30p．m．，andscubadivesaredailyat3p．m．a(chǎn)ndSaturdayandSundayatlla．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramInteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColdWaterQuestgallery．Thisanimalinteractionoccursdailyat

10a．m．a(chǎn)nd1：30p．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．AnimalEncountersInteractwithapenguindailyatl1：30a．m．a(chǎn)ndl：45p．m．Youcanalsoexperienceaspecialencounterwithadolphin．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．25．Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboyvisitGeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?A．$3．

B．$6．

C．$9．

D．$1226．WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&TDolphinTalesisTRUE?A．Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors．B．Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors．C．Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit．D．visitorsshouldbooktheirtickets