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山西省運(yùn)城市三焦中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?-Yes.I_____withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed
B.didn’tstay
C.hadn’tstayed
D.wouldn’tstay參考答案:C2.TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.
A.about
B.out
C.back
D.up參考答案:A3.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether
B.when
C.which
D.where(在2011年全國18套高考卷中,考查名詞性從句主要是考查引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。)參考答案:A略4.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan
ofThackeray.
A.those
B.
them
C.these
D.ones參考答案:A5.Thegovernmentisaimingtoreducetheunemployment,butit’squite_______tohaveajobatallthesedays.A.anything
B.something
C.somewhere
D.nothing參考答案:B現(xiàn)今有份工作是件不錯(cuò)的事。Something在本句中解釋為“不錯(cuò)的事”6.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavetheecosystemrecovered.A.does
B.isdone
C.willbedone
D.bedone參考答案:B7.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________A.Withpleasure
B.No,pleasedon’t
C.Yes,please
D.Mypleasure參考答案:A略8.Standoverthere
you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or
B.while
C.but
D.and參考答案:D9.Thereisawide________ofreferencebookstobefound,so_______youlookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturntome.A.kind;thelasttime
B.sort;everytimeC.variety;nexttime
D.type;themoment參考答案:C10.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally
B.obviously
C.originally
D.presently參考答案:A略11.Therearesomefactorsdominatingyoursuccess.______agoodchancesometimes,inmyopinion,outweighsone'sability.A.Catching
B.Havingseized
C.Seizing
D.Tocatch參考答案:C12.—I'vegotabadcold.CanItaketwodays____,Mr.Cage? —Yes,byallmeans.Takecare.A.in
B.on
C.a(chǎn)way
D.off參考答案:D13.—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—
Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure
C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.參考答案:D14.Throughouttheworld,themajorityoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.
A.withregardto
B.indefenseof
C.bymeansof
D.inreactionto參考答案:C略15.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.
A.whose
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.what
參考答案:C略16.Theyoungmansatbackinhissofa,__________withwhathehadworkedouttodowiththeremainingwork.
A.havingsatisfied B.satisfied C.tobesatisfied D.beingsatisfied參考答案:B略17.Ourlines________getverybusy,butkeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.A.shall
B.can
C.would
D.should參考答案:B略18.Obamahasbeenelected
firstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andtheinternationalsocietyexpectstohave
newUSAunderhisleadership.
A./,the
B.a(chǎn),the
C.the,a
D.the,the參考答案:C二、填空19.Theyhadbeenon___61___(we)planetsformillionsofyears,but2018wastheyearseveralspecies___62___(official)diedoffforever.Threebirdspecieswentextinctthisyear,twoof___63___aresongbirdsfromnortheasternBrazil.A___64___(disturb)trendisthatmainlandspeciesarestartingtogoextinct,ratherthanislandspecies.Thespecies___65___(wipe)outinthewildresultedfrommanyfactorssuchasthecreationofdamandtrapping
___66___trade.Beyondbirds,otheranimalssuchasthevaquitaandthenorthernwhiterhino___67___(be)neartheend.Wearecurrentlyexperiencingtheworstspeciesdie—offssincethe___68___(1ose)ofthedinosaurs65millionyearsago.Althoughextinctionisa___69___(nature)phenomenon,itoccursatarateofaboutonetofivespeciesperyear.Scientistsestimatewe’renowlosingspeciesat1,000to10,000timestherate.Inthepast500years,about1,000species___70___(go)extinct.參考答案:61.our
62.officially
63.which
64.disturbing
65.wiped
66.for
67.are
68.loss
69.natural
70.havegone本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述導(dǎo)致物種滅絕的因素?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬年,但2018年幾個(gè)物種正式相繼死亡。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故答案為our。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意:他們一直在我們的行星里數(shù)百萬年,但2018年幾個(gè)物種正式相繼死亡。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故答案為officially。【63題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:今年三種鳥類滅絕,其中兩個(gè)是巴西東北部的鳴禽。此處species做先行詞,指物,在介詞of后面用which(指物)引導(dǎo)定語從句,故答案為which?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:一個(gè)令人不安的趨勢是大陸物種開始滅絕,而不是島上的物種。此處用形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為disturbing?!?5題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意:該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的,如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。此處Thespecies和wipe之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過去分詞做后置定語,故答案為wiped。【66題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意:該物種在自然環(huán)境下被滅絕是由許多因素造成的,如大壩的建立和貿(mào)易陷阱。trapfortrade貿(mào)易陷阱。故答案為for.【67題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:除了鳥,其他動(dòng)物如vaquita和北部白犀牛也即將滅絕。此處指現(xiàn)在的情況,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語是animals,復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為are?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意:我們正在經(jīng)歷自6500萬年前恐龍滅絕以來最嚴(yán)重的物種滅絕。根據(jù)the可知此處用名詞形式,故答案為loss?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:盡管滅絕是一種自然現(xiàn)象,但它發(fā)生的速度每年一至五種。此處phenomenon是名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為natural?!?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過去的500年里,大約1000個(gè)物種已經(jīng)滅絕了。根據(jù)Inthepast500years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為havegone。20.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(創(chuàng)新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___49___(choose)forChinese
people—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing___50___youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(仿效)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievement參考答案:41.inventions
42.fastest
43.hasimproved
44.it
45.and
46.tobuy
47.simply
48.scanning
49.choice
50.to文章主要介紹了影響中國的新四項(xiàng)發(fā)明:高速列車,電子支付,共享單車,網(wǎng)上購物。41.句意:中國用新四大發(fā)明再次展示了改變世界的能力。前面有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,作賓語,故這里用名詞形式invention,且可數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù)。42.句意:中國的新一代高速列車是世界上最快的列車之一。用最高級(jí)。43.此句中overthelastdecade提醒要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以用hasimproved。44.此處用madeitconvenientandpopular,此句中it作形式賓語。45.bothinChianandoversea國內(nèi)外。46.此處表示停車去買,stoptodosth停下來做某事。47.此處表示簡單地按一下手機(jī)即可,此處用副詞修飾狀語。48.介詞后用doing,只需要用智能手機(jī)即可支付。49.此處表示非現(xiàn)金支付已經(jīng)變成了一種選擇,冠詞后用名詞。50.appealto為固定短語,意為“吸引”。三、閱讀理解21.GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary.Lastticketsoldandentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.RegularHoursSunday—Friday:10a.m.—5P.m.Saturday:9a.m.—6p.m.SummerHours:May27-August16Monday-Saturday:9a.m.—9P.m.Sunday:9a.m.—6p.m.FullPriceTotalTicketAdult(ages13-64):$38.95Child(ages3-12):$32.95Senior(age65+):$34.95TotalTicketOnlineDiscountAdult(ages13-64):$35.95Child(ages3-12):$29.95Senior(age65+):$31.95AnimalEncounters:$59.95Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgram:$179.95JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram:$234.95AT&TDolphinTalesOurnewdolphingallery,theaterandshowarenowopen.Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday.Showtimesvaryeachday,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets.Don’tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission,sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&TWithmultipleshowsthroughouttheday,besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgiaAquarium.Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!
JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgramSwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit,builtbyTheHomeDepot.Swimsaredailyat4:30p.m.,andscubadivesaredailyat3p.m.a(chǎn)ndSaturdayandSundayatlla.m.Spotsarelimited,soit’sbesttobookinadvance.Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramInteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColdWaterQuestgallery.Thisanimalinteractionoccursdailyat
10a.m.a(chǎn)nd1:30p.m.Spotsarelimited,soit’sbesttobookinadvance.AnimalEncountersInteractwithapenguindailyatl1:30a.m.a(chǎn)ndl:45p.m.Youcanalsoexperienceaspecialencounterwithadolphin.Spotsarelimited,soit’sbesttobookinadvance.25.Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboyvisitGeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?A.$3.
B.$6.
C.$9.
D.$1226.WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&TDolphinTalesisTRUE?A.Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors.B.Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors.C.Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit.D.visitorsshouldbooktheirtickets
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