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山西省運(yùn)城市國(guó)營(yíng)燎原儀器廠(chǎng)子弟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis
Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.nomorethan
D.notmorethan
參考答案:B2.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.
allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案:B3.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”,saidAbrahamLincoln.A.for;against;willbesetfree
B.for;for;willbesetfreeC.a(chǎn)gainst;against;aresetfree
D.for;against;aresetfree參考答案:D4.—Wouldyouprefertoattendaprivatetutor?—I’drather_____foraclassthan_____atutor.
A.signup;have
B.tosignup;haveC.signup;tohave
D.tosignup;tohave參考答案:A略5.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A.keep;cuttingdown
B.prevent;cuttingdownC.prevent;tocutup
D.stop;
tocutup參考答案:B試題分析:句意:一些警察被派到了那兒去阻止村民砍伐樹(shù)木。Keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事;prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事;keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事,故答案選B??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。6.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated
B.spared
C.lost
D.missed參考答案:A7.Itis______tomethattheirclassissowell________. A.surprise;organize B.surprising;organization C.agreatsurprise;organized
D.surprised;organized參考答案:C8.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas___resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a參考答案:D9.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair
B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple
D.pairs;pair參考答案:A句意:他在抽屜里找到了5雙襪子,但沒(méi)有一雙能配上,因?yàn)樗鼈兓蝾伾煌?,或大小不同。couple“一雙但未必是一套”;pair“成套的”。10.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where
C.what
D.that參考答案:【答案】11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when
B.if
C.and
D.till參考答案:A12.He_______allhismoney_______tocharityafterhedied.A.gave…up
B.gave…awayC.gave…in
D.gave…out參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gave…up放棄;
B.gave…away贈(zèng)送,泄密;C.gave…in屈服;
D.gave…out放出。本題的含義是“他死后把所有的錢(qián)捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)”,giveaway表示捐贈(zèng)的意思,故本題選B。知識(shí)百科13.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof
B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof
D.areatthesightof參考答案:B14.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_________eachotherforexactlythreeyears.
A.hadn’tseen
B.haven’tseen
C.didn’tsee
D.don’tsee參考答案:A15.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof
tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin
B.givingupC.givingaway
D.givingback參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.givingin屈服,讓步;B.givingup放棄;C.givingaway贈(zèng)送;D.givingback回饋。句意:當(dāng)局沒(méi)有向綁架者的要求讓步的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指“向綁架者讓步”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent
B.weresent
C.hadsent
D.hadbeensent參考答案:B17.Paperproducedeveryyearis
theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof
B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas
D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案:BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?!皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of
+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的紙的重量是世界汽車(chē)總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時(shí)候,兩倍用twice,三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。18.____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstpriceinthematch.A.There;that
B.It;that
C.There;whether
D.It;whether參考答案:A二、填空19.短語(yǔ)填空:(從所給的短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?,每?分,共10分)beconcernedabout,atpresent,atanend,asif,inorderto,berecognizedas,makeupone’smind,inruins,dreamabout,gothrough,makeuseof,insteadof,onpurpose,givein,aseriesof
51.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoit_______________?52.Thewarbrokeoutbecauseof_________________disagreementbetweenthetwocountries.53.Believeitornot,__________________difficultieswillmakeapersonstrongerandtougher.54.Grandpahas______________havingadogforcompanysinceGrandmadied.55.___________________protecthimselffromenemies,theinjuredyakhidamongthebushes.56.Shecaughtcoldsofrequentlythatallofus___________________herhealth.57.WorldWarIIleftthewholeBritain______________.58._______________takingahotbathafteraday’shardwork,Jackburiedhimselfinreading.59.Ifelt_______________myheartwouldburstwithjoy.60.Janeinsistedthatwe_______________everyopportunitytopracticeEnglish.參考答案:51.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoitonpurpose?52.Thewarbrokeoutbecauseofaseriesofdisagreementbetweenthetwocountries.53.Believeitornot,goingthroughdifficultieswillmakeapersonstrongerandtougher.54.GrandpahasdreamedabouthavingadogforcompanysinceGrandmadied.55.Inordertoprotecthimselffromenemies,theinjuredsoldierhidamongthebushes.56.Shecaughtcoldsofrequentlythatallofuswereconcernedaboutherhealth.57.WorldWarIIleftthewholeBritaininruins.58.Insteadoftakingahotbathafteraday’shardwork,Jackburiedhimselfinreading.
59.Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.60.JaneinsistedthatwemakeuseofeveryopportunitytopracticeEnglish.20.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.IthappenedthatPeterwasathomethatday.Peter________________________athomethatday.2.Wespentafewdaysreadingcarefullyallrelatedreferencematerials.Wespentafewdays________allrelatedreferencematerials.3.Tomnolongerliveshere.Tom________livehere________________.4.Whileyouarecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.________________thestreet,youmustbecareful.5.Johnpaidforthemealyesterdayevening.It________John________paidforthemealyesterdayevening.參考答案:1.happenedtobe2.on3.doesn't;anylonger
4.Whilecrossing5.was;that三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
WelcometotheInternationalSummerSchoolStudentscanhaveanenjoyableEnglishlanguagelearningexperiencce—togetherwithorganizedsports,activitiesandexcursionprogram.TheInternationalSummerSchoolruns4differentsummerschoolcentersforboysandgirlsagedfrom7to20.Twooftheseschools—MoiraHouseandUniversityHallofResidence—arebasedinEastBourneonthesouthcoastofEnglanded—inthemuchfavoredMeadsareaofthetown,withinwalkingdistanceoftheseafrontandtowncentre.GatwickAirportisaboutanhour’sdriveawayandHealthrowaround90minutes.Our4thschool—BethanyCentre—islocatedintheheartofKent—anareaknownas“TheGardenofEngland”closegowoodsoftheHighWealedbutonly20minutesfromthetownofRoyalTunbridgeWells.GatwickandHeathrowAirportsareeasilyaccessible,asareEurostarInternationalStationsatAshfordandEbbsfleet.TheaimofInternationalSummerSchoolistocreatealivelyandhappyatmospherethatmakeslearningandinternationalcommunicationenjoyable.Youngpeoplecanhavefun,butalsogainconsiderableskillsinEnglish.AfulldayinLondonisalwaysincluded,aswellasotherplacesofculturalinterest.StudentsofallculturesarewelcomedasouraimistocreateasummerschoolwhichcantrulybedescribedasInternational.Whenwereturnyourchildtoyouattheendoftheirstay,wehopetheywillfeelenrichedbytheirexperiencewithusandwilllookforwardtoreturningtomeetfriendsmadeatInternationalSummerSchoolthefollowingyear,assomanydo.63.Whatisthewriter’spurposebywritingthispassage?A.TointroducetoreaderstheInternationalSummerSchoolB.ToattractmorestudentstostudyintheInternationalSummerSchoolC.TosharehisexperiencesofstudyingintheInternationalSummerSchoolD.ToshowthegreatachievementsmadeintheInternationalSummerSchool64.AllofthefollowingbelongtotheInternationalSummerSchoolEXCEPT________.A.MoriaHouseB.UniversityHallofResicenceC.BethanyCentreD.RoyalTunbridgeWells65.Fromthistextwelearnthat________.A.KentisaverybeautifuluniversityinEnglandB.BethanyCentreisveryinconvenientintransportattonC.ChildrenwillfeelrelaxedattheInternationalSummerSchoolD.OnlystudentsfromEnglandwillbeadmittedtotheschool66.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parentswithteenagerchildren.B.Childrenagedbetween7and20.C.Schoolteachers.D.Lesshealthyanddisabledchildren.參考答案:63—66BDCA略22.TuYouyou,borninDecember,1930,isaChinesescientistandeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)usedtotreatmalaria(瘧疾),whichhassavedmillionsoflives.Forherwork,Tureceivedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine.Scientistsworldwidehadtriedover240,000medicinestotreatmalariawithoutsuccess.In1969,TuYouyou,then39yearsold,decidedtoturntotraditionalChineseherbs(草藥)forpossiblesolutions.ShelookedintotheChinesemedicalclassicsinhistory,visitingtraditionalChinesedoctorsalloverthecountryonherown.Shegatheredherfindingsinanotebook,inwhichsherecorded640methodsoftreatingmalaria.Sheandherteamalsoexperimentedwithover2,000traditionalChineseherbs.Duringthistime,herhusbandwasforcedtoworkinthecountryside,andtheiryoungdaughterhadtotakecareofherselfinBeijing.Yearsofresearchallcamedowntoonetypeofherbnamedqinghao.Theanimaltestsshoweditwascompletelyeffectiveinmiceandmonkeys.SoTuvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject."Asheadofthisresearchgroup,Ihadtheresponsibility",shesaid.Itwassafewithher,soshecontinuedtotryitoutwithmorehumanpatients.In2007,herofficewasinanoldapartmentbuildinginBeijing.Before2011,TuYouyouhadbeendescribedas"almostcompletelyforgottenbypeople".Yetin2015,theNobelPrizecommitteesaidherdiscoverieshadgiventheworldpowerfulnewwaystofightapowerfuldiseasewhichaffectedhundredsofmillionsof
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