山西省運城市坡底中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

山西省運城市坡底中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A．Beingtold B．Telling C．Havingtold D．Havingbeentold參考答案：D略2.Anoptimistseesan________inevery

disaster.A.expression

B.opportunityC.appointment

D.announcement參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：樂觀者在每一場災(zāi)難中都能看到機會。expression表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)；opportunity機會；appointment約會；announcement宣告，通告。結(jié)合句意可知選B.3.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C略4.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A略5.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring參考答案：A略6.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：A7.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞作狀語。determine是一個及物動詞，與主語構(gòu)成一個邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞做伴隨狀語。A決定不做，C沒有決定做。句意：Jack去年去上大學(xué)，決定直到實現(xiàn)自己的夢想才返回家。考點：考查分詞作狀語?！窘馕觥?.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether參考答案：A略9.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D略10.Thereason

shegavefornotbeingpresentwas

theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A./,because

B.why,because

C./,that

D.why,whether參考答案：C11.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

參考答案：A12.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

參考答案：D13.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略14.Idon’tlikelivinginabigcity,it’stoonoisyandI’mafraidIcan’t______it.AendupwithBcomeupwith

Cputupwith

Dkeepupwith參考答案：C15.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_______itssurroundings.A.fitin

B.fitinwith

C.fitupwith

D.tofitinwith參考答案：B略16.Youmust_____awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.buildup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.setup參考答案：A17.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit參考答案：C略二、短文改錯18.該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparklastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstandinfrontoftheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunate，Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelookingforthem,andIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark，Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill，Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalktohome,coveringasmuchas5kilometer.

參考答案：MyparentsandIwenttotheparklastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstandinfrontofstandingtheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainof

boughtthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmysteps

so

frighteningthroughthecrowd.Unfortunate，Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihad∧hardtimelooking

Unfortunately

aforthem,andIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark，Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.

but

lonelyWorsestill，Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalktohome,coveringasmuchas5kilometer.kilometres

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ilostmypassporttwodaysbeforeatabout8:30intheeveningthatIboughtthreedictionariesattheMBCbookstore.Byaccidents,Ileftmypassportattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhavedone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindone.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtellmewhatdocumentsIneedsendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Doyourequireanypassportphotographs,andifsohowmany?Howmuchwillanewpassportcostbutinwhichcurrencywouldyoulikemetopayoff?Imustapologizetoanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.參考答案：Ilostmypassporttwodaysbeforeatabout8:30intheeveningthatIboughtthreedictionaries

ago

when

attheMBCbookstore.Byaccidents,Ileftmypassportattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhaveaccident

haddone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindone.IwouldbegratefulifityoucouldtellmewhatdocumentsIneed∧sendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Doyoutorequireanypassportphotographs,andifsohowmany?Howmuchwillanewpassportcostbutinandwhichcurrencywouldyoulikemetopayoff?Imustapologizetoanyinconveniencecausedand

off

forlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.hearing這是一篇記敘文。本文中的“我”在書店里丟了護照，咨詢補辦護照需要的材料以及費用等信息?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楦痹~。副詞ago與一段時間連用，通常與一般過去時連用；而before與一段時間連用，表示過去的過去時間，與完成時連用。本句描述兩天前的事情，所以使用ago。第二處：考查狀語從句連詞。句意：兩天前晚上8點半的時候，當(dāng)我書店買三本字典的時候，我把護照丟了。本句中應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時”，修飾主句。第三處：考查固定短語。短語byaccident是固定短語，意為“偶然”。第四處：考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我意識到自己所做的事情時候，我打電話給書店?！拔摇痹跁陙G了書發(fā)生在意識到之前，該動作是過去的過去發(fā)生的，所以使用過去完成時。故把have改為had。第五處：考查代詞。代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物passport；代詞one指代同類事物中的某一個，表示泛指。第六處：考查動詞。情態(tài)動詞need通常用于否定句和疑問句中，實意動詞need后面要接不定式做賓語。本句中need是實意動詞，后面要跟不定式，故在send前加to。第七處：考查連詞。句意：一份新護照要花多少錢，并且你們想要我用什么貨幣支付？根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間是順接的并列關(guān)系，并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把but改為and。第八處：考查動詞。動詞pay支付；短語payoff還清；句意：一份新護照要花多少錢，并且你們想要我用什么貨幣支付？這里并不是“付清”的意思，而是“支付”的意思，故去掉off。第九處：考查固定短語。短語apologizetosbforsth因為某事向某人道歉；介詞to的賓語通常是道歉的對象。句意：我要為給你帶來的麻煩向你道歉。第十處：考查動名詞。短語“l(fā)ookforwardto(期待)“中的“to”是介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語。故把hear改為hearing。【點睛】本文考查了代詞it。對于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后是否一致，常考的代詞包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞及疑問代詞等。主要考查的知識點：不定代詞和替代詞的用法，It的用法和人稱代詞賓格。復(fù)習(xí)重點：①指代必須準(zhǔn)確無誤。②在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這三類代詞時，要注意它們在句中的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)及性別與所有格的一致性。③疑問代詞的用法。④it，one，that是高考命題鎖定的三個代詞。三、閱讀理解20.FormanystudentsintheUKtoday,decidingwhetherornottogotouniversitycanbeasmuchaboutaffordabilityasitisaboutambitionandaspiration.Inthepast,studentsintheUKcouldapplytoauniversityorcollege.Theyweresurethateveniftheycamefromalowincomefamily,theirtuitionfeesandsomeoftheirliving(ormaintenance)costswouldbecoveredbyalocalauthoritygrant(撥款).Auniversityeducationwas,inafinancialsense,opentoallandthenumberofstudentsattendinguniversitygrewyearly.Sadly,itseems,thosedaysarelonggone.Theturningpointcamein1998,whentheLabourGovernmentintroducedtuitionfeesof￡1,000ayearand,insteadofgivingstudentsamaintenancegrant,askedthemtocovertheirownlivingexpenseswitharepayablestudentloan.Onlystudentsonthelowestincomeswereentitledtoagrant.Thefloodgateshadbeenopened.Astimepassed,theceilingontuitionfeesrose,andalthoughapplicantsfromScotland,NorthernIrelandandWalesstillqualifiedforvaryinglevelsofsubsidy(補貼),by2009/10studentsinEnglandoftenfoundthemselvesfacingtuitionfeesover￡3,000ayear.In2011theGovernmentannouncedthat,from2012,universitiescouldchargefeesofupto￡9,000ayear.AlthoughtheGovernmentsweetenedthepillbystatingthatpostgraduatesdidnothavetobeginrepayingtheirstudentloansuntiltheywereearningmorethan￡21,000ayear,thenewscreatedover-dissatisfaction.Manystudentsarguedthatitwasunfairthatstudentsshouldhavetobegintheirworklifeloadedwithhugedebt,whileotherscomplainedthatthechangeswouldbringbackaclassdividetouniversityeducation.Theseviewswerereflectedinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforauniversityplace,whichbyJanuary2012fellbymorethan22,000.TheUniversitiesMinister,DavidWilletts,stoodbythedecisiontoincreasetuitionfees,sayingthattheywouldnot“putuniversities’financeonabearablefooting”andthattheywouldaccelerate“astrongerfocusonhighqualityteaching.”5．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_____inattendinguniversity.A.affordabilityplaysmoreimportantrolesthanambitionandaspirationB.ambitionandaspirationaremoreimportantthanaffordabilityC.affordabilityisasimportantasambitionandaspirationD.ambitionandaspirationmakeagreaterdifference6．Wecanputthesentence“Butthebiggestchangewasstilltocome”atthebeginningofParagraph_____.A.2

B.3

C.4

D.57．Theunderlinedpart“sweetenedthepill”inthelastparagraphpossiblymeans_____.A.madeasweetpill

B.madethechangeappeargoodC.increasedthepill

D.reducedthepill8．Thewriter_____thechangeaboutuniversityeducationfees.A.isinfavorof

B.isopposedtoC.takesnonoticeof

D.isneitherfornoragainst參考答案：5．C6．D7．B8．B試題分析：文章介紹英國高校學(xué)費和資助制度影響入學(xué)率。很多學(xué)校提高了學(xué)費，這讓很多學(xué)生和家庭背負(fù)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，此舉也引起公眾的不滿。5．細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的第一段的句子：FormanystudentsintheUKtoday,decidingwhetherornottogotouniversitycanbeasmuchaboutaffordabilityasitisaboutambitionandaspiration.可知在上大學(xué)的時候，經(jīng)濟可承受性和抱負(fù)愿望一樣重要，選C6．推理題：從第五段的句子：In2011theGovernmentannouncedthat,from2012,universitiescouldchargefeesofupto￡9,000ayear.可知這段講的是政府宣布從2012年大學(xué)的學(xué)費可以要每年9000英鎊，這也是最大的改變，選D7．猜詞題：從文章最后一段的句子：AlthoughtheGovernmentsweetenedthepillbystatingthatpostgraduatesdidnothavetobeginrepayingtheirstudentloansuntiltheywereearningmorethan￡21,000ayear,thenewscreatedover-dissatisfaction.雖然政府說畢業(yè)生到每年21，000英鎊的時候，才需要還貸款，但是這個改變還是引起人們的不滿，可知“sweetenedthepill”是“讓這個改變看起來好一些”的意思，選B8．作者態(tài)度題：從文章第三段的句子：Sadly,itseems,thosedaysarelonggone.可知作者對于大學(xué)學(xué)費的改變是反對的，選B21.Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts(增進）happiness，accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime，frompayingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands(跑腿）totakinganUberinsteadofabus.“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase，”

saidWhillans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”(意外之財)of$40，onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“Onereason，’’saidWhillans，“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcing(外包）thattask，”saidWhillans，“oryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.’’12.IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants

.A.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentwaysB.weredividedintotwogroupsC.weregiven$40everytwoweeksD.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighbor’skid13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?A.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.B.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.C.Takingaregularbustogettowork.D.Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.14.Whenitcomestospending