山西省運城市小梁高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市小梁高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to參考答案：D略2.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup B.brokenout C.takenplace D.turnedup參考答案：B3.ThispicturewastakenwhenmyfatherwasachildandevenImyselfcouldn’t____.

A.findhimout

B.pickhimout

C.puthimout

D.takehimout參考答案：B4.Sittingatthebackoftheroom______averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.A.being

B.were

C.are

D.was參考答案：D5.“Youcan’tcatchme!”

Janetshouted,________away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B6.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote參考答案：C7.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D8.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than參考答案：D9.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B10.---HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?---Yes,onlyonce.I_____thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C11.Themotherpraisedhersonforhisbravery,_____thatshewasproudofhim.A.said

B.saying

C.tosay

D.tobesaid參考答案：B12.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is

參考答案：D13..---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?

---Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown參考答案：A略14.

Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.

A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link參考答案：B15.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案：D16.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接從句，只能單獨作狀語；atfirst“首先”，只能單獨作狀語，其后不能接從句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對這首詩表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，但她第一次讀它的時候覺得很讓人生厭。17.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study參考答案：A略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.InOctoberlst,IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmyparents,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feelextremelyexcited.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly,Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat"OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero."AlthoughIwastiredhutIreallyhadagoodtime.參考答案：IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrue

visiting

came

duringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.InOctoberlst,IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmy

On

parents,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatched∧flagrisingslowly,Isangthe

where

the

nationalanthem,feelextremelyexcited.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction, feeling

attractionsliketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly,Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat

proud

"OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero."AlthoughIwastiredbutIreallyhadagood

fails

but或but→yettime.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者和父母在國慶節(jié)去北京旅游的故事。【詳解】1.考查動名詞。of是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式。故將visit改為visiting。2.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語duringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear可知用一般過去時態(tài)。故將come改為came。3.考查介詞。在具體的某一天用介詞on，根據(jù)Octoberlst，故將In改為On。4.考查定語從句。這是個定語從句，先行詞是Tian'anmenSquare，在從句中作地點狀語，故將there改為where。5.考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我觀看國旗慢慢升起的時候。此處表示特指，故flag前加the。6.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我感到特別的興奮。feel與邏輯主語I是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義，表示人感到興奮，用feeling，故將feel改為feeling。7.考查名詞。touristattraction意為“旅游景點”，是可數(shù)名詞。又根據(jù)前面的some可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將attraction改為attractions。8.考查形容詞。句意：我感到自豪。feel是連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，副詞proudly的形容詞是proud，故將proudly改為proud。9.考查主謂一致。句意：不到長城非好漢。在定語從句中，從句的謂語動詞在數(shù)上與先行詞一致，此處先行詞one是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式，故將fail改為fails。10.考查連詞。在英語中，兩個句子只需要一個連詞，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不可與but連用，but是多余的，要去掉。或?qū)ut改為副詞yet。故去掉but或?qū)ut改為yet。【點睛】第10小題考查了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞不能與轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連用的情況。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though，although，while，as；evenif，eventhough；whether..or..；nomater+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever，regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句，despite，inspiteof。though，although表示“雖然，縱然”之意。這兩個連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語中，though較常使用，although比though正式，切記二者都可與yet，still或never，theless連用，但不能與but連用。例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted，（still）hekeptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。Although/Thoughheisveryold，（yet）heisquitestrong.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，身體還很健壯。值得注意的是，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句位于主句之前的情況較多，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如：Shepassedtheexaminationthoughshehadnotstudiedveryhard.她雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí)，考試卻及格了。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出你最佳選項。

Machinesinthehomehaveashorthistory.Sewingmachines,washingmachinesandtumbledriesarecommonenoughtoday,butahundredyearsagofewpeoplecouldevenimaginesuchthings.However,inventorshavedesignedandbuiltawiderangeofhouseholdmachinessincethen.Inmostcasestheinventortriedtopatent（申請專利）hismachine,tostopanyonecopyingit.Thenhetriedtoproducealotofthem.Ifthemachinebecamepopular,theinventorcouldmakealotofmoney.In1790thefirstsewingmachinewaspatented.TheinventorwasanEnglishmancalledThomasSaint.Therewasnothingtomatchhismachineforfortyyears,andthensomeonebuiltasimilardevice.HewasaFrenchman,BartelemyThimonier.Neitheroftheseearlymachinesworkedverywell,however.Itwasn’tuntil1846thataninventorcameupwithareallyefficientsewingmachine.HewasanAmerican,EliasHoweandhismachinewasgoodenoughtobeatfiveskilledsewingwomen.Hedidn’tmakemuchmoneyfromit,however.ThefirstcommerciallysuccessfulsewingmachinewaspatentedbyIsaacSingerfiveyearslater.Today,wetakewashingmachinesforgranted,buttherewasnonebefore1869.Therevolvingdrum（旋轉(zhuǎn)桶）ofthatfirstmachinesetapatternforthefuture,butitwascrudebytoday’sstandards.Thedrumwasturnedbyhand,andneededalotofeffort.Eightyearspassedbeforesomeoneproducedanelectricwashingmachine.Theworldhadtowaitevenlongerforamachinetodryclothes.Thefirstspin-drierwasanotherAmericaninvention,patentedin1924;butitwas20yearsbeforesuchmachineswerewidelyused.ItwasyetanotherAmerican,calledBissell,whointroducedthecarpetsweeper.Hepatentedtheoriginalmachinebackin1876.Itdidn’tpickupdirtverywell,butitwasquickerthanadustpanandbrush.Thirty-sixyearslater,eventhecarpetsweeperwasold-fashioned:modernhomesnowhaveavacuumcleanerwithanelectricmotortosuckthedust.48.Inventorspatenttheinventionssoasto__________.A.producemoremachines

B.avoidbeingcopiedbyothersC.maketheinventionsmorepopular

D.makemoremoney49.Accordingtothearticle,moderninventors__________.A.followedthepatternofthefirstrevolvingdrumbutimproveitmuchB.onlyimitatedthefirstwashingmachineC.poweredthefirstever-madewashingmachinebyelectricityD.hadtowaitforthefirstspin-drierforalongtime50.Theunderlinedword“crude”inthesentence“butitwascrudebytoday’sstandards.”probablymeans__________.A.useless

B.ugly-looking

C.different

D.notskillfullymade51.Thearticlemainlytellsusabout__________.A.thegreatinventorsintheworldB.theimportantinventionsintheworldC.theshorthistoryofhouseholdmachinesD.theimportanceofthemachinesusedinthehome參考答案：BADC20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒誕的說法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(過勞).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballtoanewperson.