山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)城西辦事處任陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)城西辦事處任陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallyappreciate

agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.A．yourmaking B．youmade C．youtomake D．yourbeingmade參考答案：A2.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment．A．which;that

B．what;this

C．that;whose

D．where;which參考答案：D3.Well,haveyoueverhad

casewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalsofgetting___

wrongendofthestick?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B4.It'swiseofparentstochatandexchangeideaswiththeirkids____dinner.

A．for

B．a(chǎn)t

C．over

D．with參考答案：C略5.22．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon

themeetingwouldbeputoff.

A．when

B．that

C．whether

D．how參考答案：B略6.________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.Once

B.IfC.Unless

D.While參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你能睡好覺(jué)，否則在一兩個(gè)晚上以后你會(huì)失去專(zhuān)注，計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。once一旦；if如果；unless除非；while盡管。unless表示在特定條件下，才會(huì)發(fā)生或者不發(fā)生一件事。句中youcansleepwell是條件，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights是前面這種條件下不會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以用unless來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選C。7.Thebridge________,afteritiscompleted,willsurelyshortenthedistancebetweenthetwocities.A.building

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：C8.Mynewpen______.

Who_____havetakenit?

A.

hasbeendisappeared;can

B.

hasdisappeared;could

C.

ismissing;should

D.

hasbeenlost;may

參考答案：B9.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which參考答案：A解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。先行詞是house，只有where可以表示地點(diǎn)，故選A24.Thebookwhich

attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.camearound參考答案：A略25.

wehaveenoughevidence.wecan'twinthecase.A,Once

BAslongas

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：C12._________theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit，manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags．A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Inresponseto

D.Insaluteto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof萬(wàn)一：C.Inresponseto響應(yīng)；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：為了向法國(guó)人民和他們的革命精神致敬，很多國(guó)家的國(guó)旗使用和法國(guó)國(guó)旗相同的顏色。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“向……致敬”，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是我們總是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，樂(lè)于助人。A.why為什么；B.whether是否；C.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，不做句子成分，只其連接作用；D.how如何。此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?—Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.some

B.much

C.no

D.any參考答案：D略15.WhenIwasatcollege,I_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.hadspoken;hadforgotten

C.spoke;haveforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten參考答案：C.考查時(shí)態(tài),第一個(gè)空為過(guò)去時(shí)，第二個(gè)空為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．a(chǎn)mazing，wouldn’tknow

B．a(chǎn)mazed，hadn’tknown

C．a(chǎn)mazing，hadn’tknown

D．a(chǎn)mazed，shouldn’tknow參考答案：B17.----It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?----Oh,they_______．A.aren'tclosing

B.won'tclose

C.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed參考答案：B18.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．

A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：A二、填空19.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.

Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.achieved

B.authority C.available D.code

E.dominatedF.educational G.opinions

H.matters I.related J.representativesK.symbolization

Itisimportantthatstudents’feelings,opinionsandsuggestionsarelistenedto,takenintoaccount,andthattherightactionistaken.Thereareanumberofwaysthatthiscanbe__41__,i.e.schoolcouncils,yearcouncilsandpeermentoring.SchoolcouncilsMostschoolshaveaschoolcouncilwhichexiststolettheteachersandheadteacherknowwhatstudents’__42__areonarangeofschoolissues.Theschoolcouncilusuallyconsistsoftwoorthreeelected__43__fromeachyeargroup.Aschoolcouncilmightmeetonceortwiceamonthtodiscussissuessuchasthedress__44__,theuseofsocialareas,charityfundraisingandbullying.YearcouncilsBecauseschoolcouncilsaresometimes__45__byolderstudents,someschoolshaveintroducedyearcouncils.Theaimofayearcouncilistogivestudentstheopportunitytoexpressopinionson__46__ofimportancetothatparticularyeargroup.Thefollowingisanexampleoftherulesrelatingtoaschool’scouncilforyear8(pupilsaged12-13).Theheadofyearwillattendallcouncilmeetingsasanobserverandboththeyandtheotheryearstaffwillbe__47__asrequiredtooffersupportandadvicetocouncilmembersandtoassistinthesettlementofarguments.PeermentoringThereareotherwaysinwhichstudents’voicescanbeheard.Oneofthemostpopularschemesinvolvespeermentoring.Thosewhoexpressaninterestreceivetrainingtobecomementors(導(dǎo)師)sothattheyarebetterequippedtohelpothers.Thisstartsfromprimaryschoolage,whenthementorsmaygetinvolvedinissues__48__toconflictresolution.Atsecondaryschoolandatuniversity,mentorsarelikelytodealwithalargervarietyofissues,suchas__49__andhealth-relatedmatters.Thebeliefinschemesliketheseisthatbeingheardbyyourpeerscanbemoreeffectiveandhelpfulasfellowstudentsmayhavemoretimeandunderstandingthanteachersorothersin__50__.參考答案：41.A

42.G

43.J

44.D

45.E

46.H

47.C

48.I

49.F

50.B

20.Manyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps(黑猩猩),it’snothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA61(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.Inthestudy,a“jukebox(自動(dòng)唱機(jī))”62(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,poporrockmusic,or63(simple)tochoosesilence.Theanimalswalkedawayfromthemusictheyseemedtodislikethemost.Thestudyfoundtheywerelesslikely64(walk)awayfromclassicalmusiclikeMozartthanfast-pacedpopsongslikethoseofJustinBieber’s.EmmaWallacefromtheUniversityofYorktoldtheDailyMailthatthefast-pacedrhythmmayhavebeen65turnedthechimpsoff.“66it’smorepossibleforthechimpanzeestoleavetothefastermusic,theydidnotshow67actualpreferencefortheslowerclassicalmusic,”saidWallace.“Infact,theyseemtobeindifferenttoboth68(type)ofmusic.”Theseresultssuggestedthatmusic69(appreciate)maybesomethingthatisunique70humans,accordingtoWallace.參考答案：61.being62.wascreated63.simply64.towalk65.what66.While/Though/Although67.an68.types69.appreciation70.to三、閱讀理解21.AnotherfoodwhichiscloselyassociatedwithAmericansisapplepie．Applepieisoftenservedhotwithaspoonoficecreamorasliceofcheeseattheendofthebiggestmealoftheday—dinner,anditisafavoritedessertthroughoutthenation.IfapersonistypicalofAmericans,wecansay,"HeisasAmericanasapplepie．"ItistruethattheappleandapplepiedonotoriginateinAmerica,buttheexpression"asAmericanasapplepie"isnottheproductofapureimagination．Asearlyas1625,theEnglishcolonists,havingbroughtorchards（果園）onthisnewlandandinmostofthecolonialtimes,theapplewasamainmaterialofbothplainandfancycooking．ThefirstMassachusettsgovernor,WilliamEndicott,wasoneofmanykeenappleplanterswhohelpedtolaythefoundationsfortoday'sapple-growingindustryinAmerica．Amajorattractionoftheappleforthecolonistswasthatitcouldbemadeintocider（蘋(píng)果酒）.LikemostEuropeans,Englishcolonistsheldastrongsuspicion（懷疑）ofdrinkingwater,andsincegrapegrowingwashinderedbyplantpeats,ciderbecameanalternativetowine．Cheapandeasytoproduce,itwastheAmericandrinkoffirstchoicewellintothenineteenthcentury．Whetheritwasdried,raworcooked,theapplealsofounditswayintonumerouscolonialdishes,includingapplesauces,pudding,stuffingandmanydesserts．Therefore,theconclusiontobedrawnhereisobvious．TheapplepiebecameknownasAmerican,notbecauseitwasinventedonthisland（sinceitwasprovedthatEuropeanshadbeeneatingapplepiesforcenturies）,butbecause,thankstothehugeorchardsinthestatesofWashingtonandNewYork,Americabecametheworld'slargestapple-producingnation．45．IfapersonissaidtobeasAmericanasapplepie,itmeansthat_______．

A．healwaysprefersapplepieasadessert

B．hisfavouritepieisapplepie

C．hebehavesandthinksintheAmericanway

D．heisgoodatmakingAmericanapplepie46．Theapplecanbeusedtomakeintoallofthefollowingexcept_______．

A．wine

B．sauces

C．pudding

D．cider47．TheunderlinedwordhinderedinParagraph3means．________．

A．promoted

B．prevented

C．improved

D．enlarged48．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______．

A．theapplepiewasfirstservedinAmerica

B．theEnglishcolonistsdevelopedatastefortheappleonlyafterthey,arrivedattheNewWorld

C．theexpression"asAmericanasapplepie"isapureimagination

D．theapplepieistraditionallyassociatedwithAmericansduetotheirlargeappleproduction參考答案：45-48CABD略22.“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(理念)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife,mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe’velearntf