山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)電機(jī)廠高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)電機(jī)廠高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople. A．Toreflect

B．Reflecting

C．reflected

D．beingreflected參考答案：B2.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar________.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.quitegood

D.quitewell參考答案：B3.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame____thesecurityfailureswhichled____theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay．

A．of;to

B．for;to

C．on;on

D．in;on參考答案：B4.—Wouldyouliketocomeuptomyapartmentfordinnertonight?—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.Noproblem

B.I’dloveto

C.Allright

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：B略5.Theaccident

havebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon’tknowforsure.A.might

B.should

C.will

D.must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬。句意：事故可能是由一條橫穿馬路的狗引起的，但我們不確定。分析句子可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)的可能性不大。表對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)有must(可能性大，“一定”)，might/may(可能性小，意為“可能，也許”)，這兩詞用于肯定句。對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，故選A。6.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit____shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.speaksof

D.focuseson參考答案：B略7.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup

參考答案：C8.–Marylookshotanddry.

–So_______youifyouhadahighfever. A.do B.are C.will D.would參考答案：D9.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhas____goodcommandof

_____Chineselanguage.

A.the;

/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D略10.Itispossiblethatonedaywewill

disability，soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled．

A．endupwith

B．putupwith

C．comeupwithD．catchupwith參考答案：A

11.---Tomis

experiencedindrivingthanJack.

---

,neitherpassedthetest.

A．notmore;No

B．nomore;No

C．notmore;Yes

D．nomore;Yes參考答案：B略12.Ihavereadtheinstructionbookfromcovertocover,butI’mstillnone______.

A.wiser B.thewiser C.wisest D.thewisest參考答案：B13.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B14._______wasoftenthecase,MissWangwasthefirsttoarriveattheschoolinthemorning.A.Which B.What C.As D.It參考答案：C略15.Isthisfactory______alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.which

B.that

C.theone

D.where參考答案：C16.-Oneminute,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.-______I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeyourtime.

B.Leavemealone.C.Doasyoulike.

D.Enjoyyourself.參考答案：A17.Althoughyoursonmadesomemistakes,heworkedhardathislessons.Youshouldn’tbehard______him.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案：C18.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone

B.one

C.theones

D.those參考答案：A略二、填空19.

FromSIRItoself-drivingcars,artificialintelligence(AI)isprogressingrapidly.WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics,AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle’ssearchalgorithmstoIBM’sWatsontoautonomous（自動(dòng)的）weapons.Overthelastseveraldecades,AIhasbecomecommoninourlives.WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake.AlalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook.InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem.Onanyday,AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults,trafficpredictions,andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies.Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves.Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives,AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine.Forexample,AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects.However,whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk,expertsthinktwopossibilities:TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructiveAutonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill.Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed.Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention.Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）.Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson,theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths.TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial,butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal:Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon’thavethesamegoalsasAI.Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible,itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit,doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor.StephenHawking,ElonMusk,SteveWozniak,BillGates,andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAl.AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman,wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave.Peoplenowcontroltheplanet,notbecausewe’rethestrongest,fastestorbiggest,butbecausewe’rethesmartest.Ifwe’renolongerthesmartest,areweassuredtoremainincontrol?

57．AIisprogressingrapidly,coveringmanyaspectsofourlife.BenefitsInour58．lives:59．onAI,wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips.AIcanbeusedforfacialrecognitiononFacebook.Allkindsofinformationwillbe60．tomanypeopleontheInternet.Self-drivingcarswillbecomea61．oneday.

Inscienceandmedicine:AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover62．betweenmedicines.63．Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe64．ofhumanguidanceorintervention.AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive65．regardlessofwhatyouwhat.ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans,wemay66．controloftheplanet.參考答案：57．Introduction

58．daily

59．Relying/Depending

60．a(chǎn)vailable/supplied

61．reality

62．interactions

63．Dangers/Risks

64．Lack

65．way/method

66．Lose20.OnaclearFebruarymorning,aCaliforniablackbearwassetfree.Lookingaround,he_____41_____(skillful)climbedthenearesttree.Fromhighabovetheground,hecouldseethehundredsofacres______42______werenowhishome.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_____43_____(curious)Thebearhadcomealongway.Lastfall,theseven-month-oldbearbub(幼獸)wasfoundallalone.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Hewasthin,____44____(weigh)only20pounds----abouthalfthenormalweightforabearthatage.Luckilythebub_____45_____(bring)toTheFundforAnimalsWildlifeCenterinRamona,California.Atthecenter,thebubshared_____46_____outdoorenclosure(圍欄)withanotherbear.Thereweretreestoclimbandplacesforthemtodigdens(獸穴)._____47_____(teach)thecubtofindhisownfood,peopleworkingatthecenter_____48_____(hide)fruitintreebranches.Soon,thebearwasanexpertatclimbingtreesand"picking"thefruit.Allthestafffelt_____49_____(amaze)athisadaptability.Finally,thedayhadcome.Withhisnewskillandstrongbody,thebubwasreadytobe_____50_____hisown,andreadytolivelikeabearshould---inthewild.參考答案：41.skillfully

42.that

43.curiosity

44.weighing

45.wasbrought

46.an

47.Toteach

48.hid

49.amazed

50.on這是一篇記敘文。講述了在加利福尼亞州拉莫納野生動(dòng)物中心的照顧和訓(xùn)練下，一只小熊健康地成長(zhǎng)并回歸大自然?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：環(huán)顧四周，他熟練地爬上了最近的樹。skillfully（熟練地）為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填skillfully。【42題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：他可以看到幾百英畝的森林，那是他的家。分析句子可知，hundredsofacres為定語(yǔ)從句先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為that。故填that。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的眼睛里充滿了好奇。with為介詞后接名詞curiosity（好奇心）。故填curiosity?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他很瘦，體重只有20磅——大約是那個(gè)年齡的熊正常體重的一半。He與weight邏輯上主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞weighing（稱(重量)）。故填weighing?！?5題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)家伙被帶到了加利福尼亞州拉莫納野生動(dòng)物中心。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)thebub與謂語(yǔ)bring被動(dòng)，所以句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasbrought?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在中心，小家伙和另一只熊共用一個(gè)戶外圍欄。enclosure(圍欄)為可數(shù)名詞且Outdoor第一個(gè)因素為元音，所以用冠詞an，表示泛指。故填an。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了教會(huì)這個(gè)小家伙找到自己的食物。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，所以填Toteach。要注意首字母需要大寫。故填Toteach?！?8題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：中心的工作人員把水果藏在樹枝里。分析句子可知，people主語(yǔ)為，謂語(yǔ)為hide，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填hid?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所有的員工都對(duì)他的適應(yīng)能力感到驚奇。Sb.be/feelamazedat..對(duì)感到驚訝。故填amazed。

.【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)小家伙準(zhǔn)備好了獨(dú)自生活，像一只熊一樣生活。onone’sown獨(dú)自地。根據(jù)句意，故填on。三、閱讀理解21.TeenTourCampsatSummerCRock-N-WaterChristianCampsLotus,California,UnitedStates

Duration:4weeksFoundedin1989,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoyofGod’sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,andchallengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.OdysseyExpeditions:CaribbeanRoadTown,Tortola

Duration:3weeksOdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,watersports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin1995,OdysseyisthebestopportunitytosafelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Smallgroupsof9-12allowyoutohavethemostfun!TheG2AcademyGolfCampBluffton,SouthCarolina

Duration:variableThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Studentscanjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,studentsreceiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.Berklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensiveBoston,Massachusetts,UnitedStates

Duration:5weeksBerklee’sAspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandtheperformingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,theater,and/ordanceforyou.You’llenjoyaccesstoBerklee’sstate-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoaretheverybestatwha