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全新版大學(xué)英語第一冊ValentineStory愛情故事Goodmorning,honorableteachers,judges,ladiesandgentlemen.MynameisXiaWenjing,fromtheforeignlanguagedepartment.RightnowIamteachingExperiencingEnglishBookTwo.TodayIamgoingtosharewithyouaparticularunitofthisbook,thatis,Unit8LoveandFriendship.TextBLovebeyondthegrave.Asweallknow,therearetwothemesforthisunit:LoveandFriendship,inTextBwewillbecenteringonloveandappreciateamovinglovestorybetweentwolovers.Slid.5First,let’sseeourteachingobjectives.Hereaswecansee,altogetherwewillachievefourobjectives.Tobeginwith,wewillenablestudentstograspthegeneralideaofthetextthroughtextanalysis;thenwewilllearnsomeculturalnotes,whicharecloselyrelatedtothetext;Inaddition,Severalgrammaticalpointswillbereviewed.Forexample,the“musthavedone”pattern.Lastbutnottheleastweconductaseriesofreading,writingandtranslatingactivities,focusingonthelanguagepointsandthewritingofinvitation.Ihopeyouallwillenjoytoday’slecture.Slide6.NextSlide.Herelet’sgetaglimpseofthelecture’steachingprocedures.Ofcourse,Iwillgetyoureadyforthecominglecturebyaskingyouseveralquestionsandguideyoutowardourmaintopicfortoday.Secondly,inordertoenableyoutofullyunderstandthetextasawhole,Iwillintroducethelovestorybrieflytoyou,sothatyoumaybeinterestedinthelecture.Thentopromotefurtherappreciationofthetextitisextremelynecessaryforustobeawareoftheassociatedculturalnotes.Afterourpreviewofthelecture,wegoontolearnthetextanalysis.Forthispart,weareexpectedtoidentifysomenewwords,phrasesandparagraph.Bydoingthis,wearearrivingatthegoalofstudyingthetextindetail.Basedonwhatwehavelearnedabove,somenoticeablegrammaticalpointswillbediscussedlatertorefreshyourunderstanding.Finally,themostimportantpartforthislectureistolearntowriteaformalinvitat(yī)ioninEnglish.Somuchfortheteachingprocedures,let’sbeginourwonderfulviewofthisclass.Slide7:Ok,let’sgetdowntoourbusiness.First,lookatthepictureontheright.Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?Yeah.Wecanseeabunchofflowers.Inaddition,wecanseethatayoungmanispresentingtherosesasagifttoawomanandthewomanisreadytoacceptit.”Whatdoestheflowersstandfor?Theysymbolizetruelove.Besidesflowers,whatelsedoyouknowcanbeststandforlove?Thinkitoverandtellme.Yeah,jewelries.Forexample,diamonds,ringsandbraceletetc.Slide8:Wehavealreadyknownwecanexpressourtruelovetowardothersbyofferingrosesandjewelry.However,howcanweachievegoodrelationshipwiththeoneyoulove.Asamatteroffact,theFourletterscomprisingtheword“LOVE”bestillustrat(yī)etheunderlyingmeaningoflove.Aswecanseeinthisgraphic.Lstandsfor“l(fā)isten”,whichmeansweareexpectedtotheoneweloveandpromotebettercommunications,sothatwecangetabetterunderstandingofeachother.Orefersto“OBLIGAGTE”,thosewhoinvolvedinloveshouldmaintainaffectionbycaringabouteachotherinsteadofbeingselfish.Vmeans“VALUED”,thatisrespectingeachotherandtreateachotherequally.Eistheinitialletterof“Excuse”,indicatingthatinordertoachieveharmoniousrelationship,asenseofforgivenessshouldbedevelopedbetweenlovers.AsImentionedaboveasingleletterlovecontainabundantphilosophicalideasaboutloveandwedocometorealizeitisfairlydifficulttoaccomplishlove.Howeverafterlearningthisarticlewemayhaveadeepinsightinmaintaininglove.Slide9:ThearticleisatouchinglovestorybetweenayoungwomannamedRoseandherhusband.Theloveeachotherandcareabouteachotheraffectionately.Everyyear,RosewillreceiveabunchofrosewithanotefromherhusbandonValentine’sDay.Unfortunately,however,hishusbandpassedawayandshewasindeepsorrow.Itneveroccurredtoherthatshewasabletobegiventheflowersasusualevenafterhishusband’sdeath.Movedintears,sheaskedthefloristwhosentthem.Itturnsoutherhusbandhadorderedthemforthatyearandmanyfutureyearsbeforehedied.Rose’shusband’sloveaccompaniesherallthewayuntilhewasburiedinthegrave.Theirgreat(yī)lovelastsforever.Slide10:Afterwehavegraspedthegeneralideaofthisarticle,let’sturntothetext.?Inordertounderstandthearticlecompletely,itisadvisabletolearnsomenotes.Forthispart,wewilllearn:first,Theoriginof“St.Valentine’sDay”.SecondlyThefunctionsofFlowersinA(yù)mericanCulture.Slide11:Here,wetakealookatSt.Valentine’sDay.It’satraditionalfestivalforlovers,whichfallsonFebruary14thannually.InChinesewetranslatedas“圣瓦倫西節(jié)”,likeChinese“七夕”.Onthisday,menusuallybuyrosesfortheirsweetheart,expressinghisdeeplove,inreturnforthis,womenoftenpresentchocolateswithashapehearttoshowappreciation.
Amusingly,thereisalsoastoryconcerningValentine’sDay.?InancientRome,therewasakingcalledClaudius,hewasaterribleKing,andhestartedmanywars.Oneday,heaskedalltheyoungmeninRometojointhearmyandfightforhim,somanyyoungmeninRomehadtoleavetheirgirlfriendsandwives,andtheyweresosadthat(yī)theycouldn’tfightanymore.WhenthekingClaudiussawthis,hebecameveryangry,andhebannedmarriageandalltheweddingsinchurch.But,thekingClaudiuscouldn’tstoptheyoungpeopletofallinlovewithoneanother,theyfoundpriestValentine;PriestValentinehelpedsomeyoungpeopletogetmarriedsecretlyinhischurch,thenmanyyoungpeoplecameandhadtheirweddingsinpriestValentine’schurch.Eventually,thekingClaudiusheardaboutit,andheputpriestValentineinjailandtorturedhim,untilpriestValentinediedonthe14thofFeb.
Aftermanyyears,inhonorofpriestValentine,peoplemakethe14thofFebValentine’sDay!Slide12:ThegivingofflowersonspecialoccasionsisveryimportantinAmericanculture.Theseflowersareusuallygivenbythemaletothefemale,especiallytosweetheartsonSt.Valentine’sDay,tobrideonWeddingCeremony,ortomothersonMother’sDay.Theyaresymbolsoflove,careandgrat(yī)efulness.
Slide13:Sincewehaveknownsomeculturalnoterelat(yī)edtothearticle,wearereadytolearnitindetail.Nowlet’sanalyzesomedifficultsentences.First,inparagraph2wegotthissentence:”Myloveforyouwillalwaysgrowwitheachpassingyear.”ThissentenceappearsonthenoteattachedtotherosesforRose.Itshowsaman’sloveforhissweetheart.“You”referstoherwife“rose”,witheachpassingyearisaprepositionalphrasetoshowaccompaniment.“Passingyear”meanstheyearpassingby.Passingisapresentparticiplefunctionsasapre-modifier.Wehavemoreexampleslike:waitingcar(等待的汽車);sleepingdog(熟睡的小狗);missinggirl(失蹤的女孩).?Wecanparaphrasethesentencelikethis:”Astimegoesby,myloveforyouwillbecomedeeperanddeeper”Slide14Inparagraph4,weseethissentence”Shetrimmedthestems,andinsertedthemsymbolicallyinaverySpecialvase.”Trimmeans“todecorate;ornament”,weknow“trimone’shair”or“trimtheChristmasTree”etc.Insertmeans“toputsthintosth”forexamplewecaninsertakeyintothekeyslotorwemayinsertawordinthesentence.“symbolically”isaadverb,showingthemannerandmeaning“inasolemnway”Thespecialvaseisasymbolofherhusband’slove.Wecanparaphrasethesentencelikethis:Shedecoratedtheflowersandputtheminavasewhichmeansspecialtoher.Slide15Wehavetackledsomedifficultsentencesandpavedwayforlearningofparagraphs.
Nowlet’stakeashortparagraphsquotedfromthearticle.ThisparagraphdescribesRose’sastonishmentwhenshesawtheunexpectedrosedeliveredbytheflorist.Youseetherearesomeblanksinthepassage.Soyouarerequiredtofillintheblankswithproperwordsinthebox.?Asweallknow,inCET-4,wehavetoselect10wordsfrom15wordstofillintheblank.Nowwearedoingthesimilarpractice.Thefirstsentenceneedsapredicateverbsowechoosebetweenthetwowords“brought”“discover”and“explain”.Afterfurtheranalysisweknow“brought”ismoreappropriateinmeaning.Sowechoosebrought.Thesecondblankiseasy,becauseweneedanountoformaprepositionalphrase“in+noun”.Consequently,astonishmentissuitablehere.Inthesameway,itiscomparativelytofigureouttheanswerstotheotherblanks.Theyare“delivered;explain;unexpectedlyandintense”?Slide16Nextwetakeareviewofthegrammaticalpointsinthisarticle.Generallyspeaking,wearefocusingonmodelverbspluspresentperfecttense,take“musthavedone”forexampletoindicateyouaresurethatsomeonedidsomethinginthepast.Usuallytherearesomeevidencecloselyassociat(yī)edwiththejudgment.Slide17Similarexpressionscanbefoundlike:”Shouldhavedone”;“Couldhavedone”;“mighthavedone”1)Shouldhavedoneindicatessomeoneshoulddosthinthepast,butactuallywediddoit”(本應(yīng)當(dāng)做而未做);Forexampleweshouldnothavemadesuchsillymistakes.2)Couldhavedonemeans“someonewereabletodosthbutwedidn’tdoit”(而事實上并未做);ForexampleHecouldhavegonetoakeyuniversitywithouthisfather’sobjection.3)Mighthavedoneshows“somedidsthinthepastbutyouarenotsureaboutit.”(委婉的推測)Forexample,hemighthavefinishedhishomework.Slide18Nextslide,let’sdosomepractice.Youareexpectedtofillintheblankswiththewordswehavementionedabovelike”Musthavedone”;“Shouldhavedone”;“Couldhavedone”and“Mighthavedone”.Thefirstoneiseasy,sincewecangetacluefromthepreposition“for”,whichindicat(yī)esreason.Thatistosay,thespeakerisverycertainabouthisjudgment.Thereforewechoosemusthavedone.Thesecondone,Tomissaidtobeverylazy.Heshouldfinishtheworkyesterday,buthedidnot.Sowechoose“shouldhavedone”.Thethirdonemeanshewasabletopasstheexam,butduetocarelessness,hefailed.Socouldhavedoneisproperhere.Thefourthoneindicatesthepossibilityofgivinghelp.Butthespeakerisnotverysure,somighthavedonecouldbeusedhere.Afterthepracticewemusthaveabetterunderstandingofthetext.Slide19-20Duringthepast20minutes,weanalyzethearticleindetail.Nowlet’sdosometranslationpractice.Youknowtranslation;especiallyChinese-EnglishtranslationismuchmoredifficultinCET-4examinat(yī)ion.Weshoulddomorepracticeandimproveourskillsoftranslation.
Whenwearedoingthefirstone,payat(yī)tentiontothetranslationof“一束花”,whichcanbetranslatedas“abunchofflowers”and“提前”,whichcanbetranslat(yī)edas“inadvance”.“情人節(jié)”‘stranslationis“St.Valentine’sDay”.Duringtranslat(yī)ion,weshouldensurethecorrectspellingandcapitalizationofeachword.Inadditionweshouldusepresentperfecttenseindicatingthecompletionoftheaction“order”.Nextsentencecontainsaconditionalclausewhichledby“if”.Andthereisalsoasetphrase“you’dbetter”toshowsuggestion.“tomakeothershappy”couldbetranslatedinto“tocheersbup”.Ifyoupayattentiontothesethreekeypoints,youwilldowellintranslation.Slide21Herewecangeneralizethetipsoftranslation:1.understandtheoriginalsentenceanddon’tneglectevenasmallpartofthetranslation.2.payspecialat(yī)tentiontothevoice,tense,gender,numberandspelling.Makeyoucanmeetthebasicstandards.3.Aftertranslation,youhavetocheckitoutwhetherthereareanymistakes.Readitouttoyourselfanduseyourlanguagesensetoproofreadit.That’ssomegeneralprinciplesoftranslation.Youallshouldbeartheminmindandapplythemtopracticaltranslation.Ihopethesetipswillbeuseful.Slide22finallywecametothemostimportantpartofthislecture.ImeanwewilllearnhowtowriteaformalinvitationinEnglish.Firstweseeasample,andyougotaroughidea,thenthespecialformatofinvitationwillbeintroduced.Later,Iwillsuggestsomebasicpatterns.Intheendyouarerequiredtowriteaninvitationbyyourself.?Slide23Nowlet’sseeasampletofindoutwhataninvitationconsistsof?Onthetop,“19thOct.,1999”showsthetimeofwriting.Rightunderthetime,thereissalutationtoshowpoliteness.Atthebeginning,weshouldstateclearlyandspecificallyabouttimeandplaceoftheevent,whicharethemostimportantinformation.Iftimeandplacearenotappropriate,peopleinvitedpossiblewillnotacceptit.Next,youmaywriteaboutthecontentoftheinvitation.Itmaynotbeoneitem,butyoushouldputthemostimportantoneinthefront.Intheend,wecanseecomplimentaryclosing“Cordiallyyours”andsignat(yī)ure“Kitty”.Slide24Afterwegettoknowasample,wecansummarizetheformatofaformalinvitation:First,
Secondly,Salutatione.g.DearMr.GreenandMrsGreenThirdly,Bodyoftheinvitation.Inthispartweshouldstateclearlyabouttime,place,event,requirements.Fourthly,.ComplimentaryclosingandSignat(yī)ureareindispensable.Sodon’tforgetaboutit.Slide25Whilewearewritinganinvitat(yī)ion,weshouldnotonlyconformwiththeformatbutselectsomefrequentlyusedsentencestoshowfamiliarityandcourtesy.Herearesomesentenceswhichmightbeusefulinyourwrit
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