山西省運城市稷山縣第二中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省運城市稷山縣第二中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Infrontofme_______,wheremanyathletesfromallovertheworldwillcompeteforOlympicgoldmedals.A.standstheWaterCube

B.standtheWaterCubeC.theWaterCubestands

D.doestheWaterCubestand參考答案：A解析：此題考察特殊句式—倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語提前，主句應該全部倒裝。內容概要：人們總是傾向于認為舞臺上的演員們把臺詞背得很熟，事實并不是這樣。2.Mr．Smithisontimeforeverything．How

hebelatefortheceremony?A．will

B．can

C．shall

D．may參考答案：B3.I’msurprisedtoseethepopstarisbetterlookingthanshe_____.A.isusedtobeB.isusedto

C.wasusedtoD.usedtobe參考答案：D4.

I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.

A.continued

B.immediate

C.careful

D.general參考答案：B解析：考查形容詞的用法。通過句子意思很容易得出答案。他們知道你在等著答案，所以我肯定你的信會得到立即的（immediate）回復。5..Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost參考答案：A．

解析：時態(tài)，語態(tài)。根據sincethefloodhitthearea可知是從過去延續(xù)到現在，所以用完成時。而havegotlost是表示短暫性的動詞短語，不可與since連用。如換成havebeenlost則可以。再如：我們可以說：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears。但不能說：Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears.6.Afteralongvacation,Mikecameback_________.A．freshlyandstrongly

B．beingfreshandstrongC．freshandstrong

D．tobefreshandstrong參考答案：C7.Thisareaexperienced.

heaviestrainfallin

monthofMay.

A.不填;A.

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.

the;a

參考答案：C解析：考查定冠詞的基本用法。第一空最大的降水量，為形容詞的最高級用the；第二空五月這個月表特指用the,選C.8.Hecameallthewaytochinaforpromotingfriendship,

formakingmoney.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：A略9._____hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate，hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty．A．Since

B．AlthoughC．Because

D．Until參考答案：B考點：連詞／連接詞試題解析：雖然他承諾他不會遲到，但他直到派對結束時才到。由句意可知前后句為轉折關系，故選B10.----Youwon’tbelieveit,Chris.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoGermany.

----Congratulations._______________!

A.That’ssomething

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Yougotit參考答案：A11.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.

—

Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That'sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!參考答案：B略12.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall參考答案：C13.YouaresodependentthatI'mafraidyoucan'tadjustyourselfto______aloneforatime.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.beleft

D.beingleft參考答案：D14.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?A．wasn’the B．hasn’the C．needn’the D．mustn’the參考答案：A15.Numbersofterroristattacksinthelastfewyearshavesuggestedthatcounter-terrorismremains_________________long-termgoalfor_________world．

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．a；a參考答案：B16.Theproportionoftheworld’spopulationwith____toelectricitywillriseoverthenext20years.A.interest

B.pleasure

C.access

D.difficulty參考答案：C此題考查名詞辨析。withaccessto…為介詞短語做后置定語，譯為“可獲得…的”。17.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A．reviewed

B．reviewingC．toreview

D．beingreviewed參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：該村發(fā)展成為一個主要的電子商務中心，回顧過去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開放政策。review的邏輯主語是thevillagers，它們之間是主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語，故選B。18.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：C19.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames，________，asisknowntous，shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A．when

B．that

C．there

D．where參考答案：D二、完型填空20.MiraiNagasuhadalreadylivedatleasttwolifetimesinthesportoffigureskating(花樣滑冰)whensheshowedupinColoradoSpringsinMarch2014.After___21___heronlynationaltitleat14in2008andfinishinga___22___fourthatthe2010WinterOlympicGames,Nagasu’s___23___turned,dramatically.Acoupleofrough___24___followed,thenshecamebacktofinishthirdatthe2014U.S.nationalsbeforetheSochiOlympics,onlytobe___25___fromtheU.S.teambyacommitteeinfavoroffourth-placefinisherAshleyWagner.Nagasuwas___26___.“Itwasawful,”shesaid.“Iwasverycloseto___27___.”ShetrainedhardeverydayinSouthernCalifornia___28___shewasneededasthefirstalternate.Shewasnot.Lookingforachangeofscenery,she___29___togotoColoradotovisitherfriendAgnesandtryto___30___whattodowiththerestofherlife.ItwastherethatNagasu___31___theOlympiccoachTomZakrajsek,whosheaskedifhewould___32___her.Itturnedoutthatthe___33___towhatNagasuwantedtodowiththerestofherlife,couldn’thavebeen___34___.Shekeptonskating.“Thenewenvironmentreally___35___.”Attheir___36___firstlessontogether,Zakrajsektoldher,“Youcandotripleaxel(三圈半跳躍).”“I___37___，”Nagasusaid,“andIwantto.”Undoubtedly,shemasteredit.Nagasu,now24,anagebywhichyoung___38___haveoftenleftthesport.___39___,shecontinued.ShewasheadedtoPyeongchang2018Olympictoperforminthewomen’sfreeskate.Hereffortsfinally___40___.21.A.writing

B.breaking

C.losing

D.winning22.A.tiring

B.boring

C.surprising

D.terrifying23.A.fortunes

B.interest

C.career

D.temper24.A.months

B.decades

C.weeks

D.years25.A.dropped

B.escaped

C.absent

D.forbidden26.A.impressed

B.inspired

C.desperate

D.fascinated27.A.fighting

B.falling

C.drowning

D.quitting28.A.nowthat

B.incase

C.forfearthat

D.onconditionthat29.A.decided

B.refused

C.regretted

D.demanded30.A.letout

B.figureout

C.lookfor

D.putforward31.A.searched

B.met

C.changed

D.attracted32.A.marry

B.blame

C.save

D.coach33.A.key

B.approach

C.answer

D.entrance34.A.simpler

B.harder

C.worse

D.higher35.A.adapted

B.helped

C.mattered

D.benefited36.A.very

B.just

C.already

D.ever37.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.may38.A.alternates

B.teenagers

C.women

D.coaches39.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Instead40.A.cametrue

B.countedon

C.paidoff

D.pickedup參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C文章主要介紹了MiraiNagasu為夢想而奮斗的勵志故事。21.考查動詞。根據語境可知此處表示2008年14歲時贏得了國家冠軍A.writing寫

B.breaking打破

C.losing丟失

D.winning贏得22.考查形容詞。根據語境可知此處表示在2010年冬奧會上得了第四名令人吃驚。A.tiring厭煩的

B.boring無聊的

C.surprising令人吃驚的

D.terrifying使人害怕的23.考查名詞。根據后文語境可知此處表示她的運氣發(fā)生了改變。A.fortunes運氣

B.interest興趣

C.career事業(yè)

D.temper脾氣24.考查名詞。根據語境可知從2010-2014應該為幾年。A.months幾個月

B.decades幾十年

C.weeks幾周

D.years幾年25.考查動詞。根據語境可知此處表示雖然得了第三，卻被放棄，沒有被選中。A.dropped使落下，使掉下

B.escaped逃跑

C.absent缺席的

D.forbidden禁止的26.考查形容詞。根據語境可知此處表示沒有被選中，所以很絕望。A.impressed印象深的

B.inspired受到鼓舞的

C.desperate絕望的

D.fascinated迷人的27.考查動詞。根據語境可知此處表示差點就要放棄了。A.fighting戰(zhàn)斗

B.falling下降

C.drowning淹死,溺死

D.quitting放棄28.考查短語。根據語境可知此處表示她堅持每天練習以防萬一自己能當替補。A.nowthat既然

B.incase以防萬一

C.forfearthat唯恐

D.onconditionthat如果29.考查動詞。根據語境可知此處表示她決定去Colorado拜訪朋友。A.decided決定

B.refused拒絕

C.regretted后悔

D.demanded要求，請求30.考查動詞短語。根據語境可知此處表示想要弄清楚自己余生要干點什么。A.letout發(fā)出。。。聲

B.figureout查明，搞清

C.lookfor尋找

D.putforward提出31.考查動詞。根據語境可知此處表示在那里她遇到了奧運會教練TomZakrajsek。A.searched尋找

B.met遇到

C.changed改變

D.attracted吸引32.考查動詞。根據語境可知此處表示她問教練是否可以訓練她。A.marry結婚

B.blame責備

C.save挽救

D.coach教練，培訓33.考查名詞。根據語境可知此處表示指對于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比這更簡單。A.key關鍵，鑰匙

B.approach方法

C.answer答案

D.entrance入口34.考查形容詞。根據語境可知此處表示指對于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比這更簡單。A.simpler更簡單

B.harder更困難

C.worse更糟糕

D.higher更高35.考查動詞。根據語境可知此處表示新的環(huán)境真的幫助了她。A.adapted適應

B.helped幫助

C.mattered重要

D.benefited獲益36.考查副詞。根據語境可知此處表示就在他們的第一次課上。A.very正好

B.just剛剛

C.already已經

D.ever曾經37.考查情態(tài)動詞。根據語境可知此處表示我能做到。A.must必須

B.can能夠

C.should應該

D.may可能38.考查名詞。根據語境可知此處表示24歲對于很多女性來說可能已經離開了運動場。A.alternates代表;替代者

B.teenagers青少年

C.women女性

D.coaches教練39.考查副詞。根據語境可知此處表示而，相反地，不是離開，而是繼續(xù)堅持。A.Therefore因此

B.Besides此外

C.Otherwise否則

D.Instead代替，而不是40.考查動詞短語。根據語境可知此處表示她的努力最終有了回報。A.cametrue實現

B.countedon依賴

C.paidoff有回報

D.pickedup撿起21.CheckEngineLight AsIturnedfromtheparkinglot,headingforhome,Inoticedayellowlightonmydashboard(儀表板)hadcomeon.ThesymbolindicatedthatIwasto

41

theengine.Inotedthewatertemperatureandtheoillightquicklytosee

42

therewereproblemsthatwould

43

anoverheatedengine.Noticingthesetwogauges(儀表)wereokay,I

44

Icouldignorethelittleyellowlightthatcausedsuchgreat

45

foratleastthemoment.AfterIrereadmyownermanual(用戶手冊),I

46

thecheckenginelightcomesontoindicatethatthereisaproblemandthat47

isrequired.

Malfunctions（故障）willoftenbeindicatedbythe

48

beforeanyproblemappears,whichmay

49

moreseriousdamagetothevehicle.Thissystemis50

toassistyouandyourtechnicianin51

diagnosinganymalfunction.Readingthemanualmademethinkofhowweneed

52

inourlivestobeour“checkenginelight”.Weneedtoknowwhena(n)

53

occursandwhenserviceisrequiredinourlives.Weneedtocorrectourproblemsbeforeseriousdamagesurfaces.Weneedalightto54

inourmindstohelpusavoidconflict,painordisaster.Weneeda(n)

55tocomeontotellusnottogiveintotemptation.Weneedtobe

56thatweshouldn’tignoregoodandworktomakelifebetterforallofus.Godmakesamagnificent“checkenginelight”.Hegivesyouanawarenesstokeepyourpathway

57

.Heshowsyouthebeautyoftheearthto

58

youtohim.Hebringspeoplewhocareaboutyoutohelp

59yourliving.Hehasprovidedhiswordtopointthe

60.Noonecandenytherearemanyhelpfulpeoplelike“God”aroundyoutoleadyourpathwayfromtheproblemsthatcoulddamageyourliving.41.A.replace

B.heat

C.repair

D.check

42.A.if

B.when

C.why

D.unless

43.A.cool

B.cause

C.protect

D.hide

44.A.wondered

B.reasoned C.imagined

D.appreciated

45.A.strength

B.difference C.anxiety

D.risk

46.A.found

B.believed

C.felt

D.thought

47.A.patience

B.balance

C.

performance

D.service

48.A.sight

B.situation

C.system

D.event

49.A.protect

B.accumulate

C.prevent

D.increase

50.A.charged

B.arranged C.achieved

D.designed51.A.truly

B.simply

C.correctly

D.slowly

52.A.anyone

B.someone C.everyone

D.noone

53.A.problem

B.incident C.argument

D.accident

54.A.runaway

B.workout C.comeon

D.turnup55.A.cube

B.alarm

C.flash

D.light56.A.reminded

B.applied C.recognized

D.guaranteed

57.A.similar

B.straight C.tough

D.changeable

58.A.adapt

B.rush C.

apply

D.lead

59.A.guide

B.finish C.make

D.affect

60.A.use

B.way C.

time

D.sign

參考答案：41-45DABBC

46-50ADCCD

51-55CBACD

56-60ABDAB【文章綜述】本文是作者在修車時所發(fā)的感想，一個小黃燈告訴你發(fā)動機有問題了，從而有效地避免了毀滅性的災害。在人生的路上，上帝也讓我們周圍關心我們的人給我們提醒，從而也阻止我們犯更大的錯誤。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsputleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyappearasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment(招聘).Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproducethesameevidencethatthereisanycategoryof“naturalleaders”.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,almostanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmembersfollowinstrumentalleadersto“getthingsdone”.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveordersandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhopreventachievementofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleadersdevelopamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytosolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.39.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.theproblemsfacedbyleadersB.howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroupsC.howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthemD.theroleofleadersinsocialgroups40.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysinwhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT______.A.recruitment

B.formalelectionprocessC.specificleadershiptraining

D.traditionalculturalpatterns41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroupB.fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherpersonC.apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadershipD.mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications42.Theauthorofthepassagemayagreethat______.A.fewpeoplequalifyas“naturalleaders”B.thereisnoproofthat“naturalleaders”existC.“naturalleaders”areeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroupD.“naturalleaders”shareasimilarsetofcharacteristics參考答案：DCAB23.High-qualitycustomerserviceispreached（宣揚）bymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore（零售店）,butinsteadwillwarntheirfriends,s,co-workers,strangersandanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints.“Storytellinghurtsretailers(零售商)andentertainsconsumers,”saidPaulaCourtney,PresidentoftheVerdegroup.“Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement.”Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,cluttered（塞滿了的）shelves,overloadedracks,out-of-stockitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedtheparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlighting(業(yè)余兼職的)localpolicetoworkasparkingattendantstodirectcustomerstoemptyparkingspaces.Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstoredisplay,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperienced