山西省運(yùn)城市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theadvancedtheoryhe'sstuck________usthatearthquakescanbeforecast.A.toprove

B.toprovestoC.toprovingto

D.whichtoprove參考答案：B2.---Whotoldyouaboutit?---

.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.It’syourcall B.Neveryoumind C.It’sanyone’sguess D.Youhavemyword參考答案：B3.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto______fromcoldweather.A.stayaway

B.keepaway

C.getaway

D.breakaway參考答案：C4.Mostofhisworksdidn’tgaintheinternational________theydeserveduntilhisdeath.A.reputation B.impression C.recognition D.measure參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都沒(méi)有得到應(yīng)有的國(guó)際認(rèn)可。A.reputation名譽(yù)，名聲；B.impression印象；C.recognition承認(rèn)，識(shí)別；D.measure測(cè)量。結(jié)合句意故選C。5.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon參考答案：10.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。takeoff表示“起飛，脫掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein則表示“吸收，欺騙”；takeon表示“承擔(dān)”，符合語(yǔ)意，故選D。

略34.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B7.Personsunder16

notbeemployedinourcountry.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.will參考答案：A8.Itishardtoimagine

makesatop—levelathlete．

A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what參考答案：D9.Heisvery_______aboutfoodwhilehedoesn’t

careaboutmoney.A．fond

B．special

C．good

D．particular參考答案：D10.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,________anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but參考答案：【答案】11.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanthatonthesmallones.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"referto?A.thetraffic B.thesignal C.thestreet D.thetime參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:主要街道上的交通信號(hào)燈的綠燈時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)于其他小街道上的信號(hào)燈綠燈。畫線句that只得是？此處that此處指代上文的thetraffic，以避免重復(fù)，表示同類但不同一的事物。故選A。12.EverymorningJack'swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

herselfbeforeleavinghome．A．a(chǎn)dmired

B．beingadmiredC．toadmire

D．a(chǎn)dmiring;參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：每天早晨，出門前，Jack的妻子將會(huì)站在鏡子前，欣賞自己。admiring作stand的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選D。13.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhat參考答案：D14.Despitedifficulties,wemustbearinmind

wesetthisgoal,sticktoitandmoveforwardregardless.A.that

B.whyC.when

D.where參考答案：B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管困難重重，但我們必須牢記，我們?yōu)槭裁匆贫ㄟ@個(gè)目標(biāo)，堅(jiān)持到底，不動(dòng)搖地向前走。Why在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A、sothat B、evenif C、incase D、nowthat參考答案：C16.—DidTonywinthegame?—No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst__________physicalsituation.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B17.Herfathergaveherthe___ofgoingontocollegeorstartingtowork.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.alternative

D.possibility參考答案：C解析：句意為“她父親讓她在上大學(xué)繼續(xù)求學(xué)和開始工作之間做出抉擇。alternative“兩者（或兩者以上）選一”，與句意相符。18.Whatifwemeetasituation______wewon’tbeabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．when

D．that參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫71.Itis__________(危險(xiǎn)的)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.

72.ChinaDailyis_______(廣泛地）readinNorthAmerica.73.On__________(平均),peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.74.AlexanderGrahamBellbecamefamousovernightby____________(發(fā)明)thetelephone.75.Ihavean____________(道歉)tomaketoyou----I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.76.MissHarperclosedhereyesand___________(假裝)tobeasleep.77.Jeffhasthe__________(習(xí)慣)oflisteningtomusicwhilereading.78.Wesatchattingforafew__________(分鐘)afterfinishingourmeal.79.Hehasbeen__________(缺席的)fromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutournewplan.80.Hetriedto___________(解釋),butshewouldn’tlisten.參考答案：71.dangerous 72.widely

73.average

74.inventing

75.apology76.pretended

77.habit

78.minutes

79.absent

80.explain

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It's10:30pm,and11-year-oldBrandonBlancoissoundasleepathome.Suddenly,aloudnoisewakeshimup.Naturally,Brandonreachesforhiscellphone.Themessagebecomesclear:"RUawake?"Brandon'suseoftechnologydoesn'tstopthere.Healsohasacomputer,aTVandthreevideo-gameconsoles(控制臺(tái))inhisroom.Withsomanychoices,it'snosurprisethatwhenheisn'tatschool,hespendsnearlyeverywakingminuteusingoneormoreofthesedevicesBrandonishardlyalone.AccordingtoarecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,kidsaged8to18arespendingmoretimethaneverbeforeusingelectronicdevices.Howmuchtime?Morethansevenandahalfhoursadayonaverage,thestudyfound.Thejumpistheresultofahugeexplosioninmobiledevices,saysVictoriaRideout,theleadauthorofthestudy.Today,nearlysevenoutoftenkidshavecellphones.Justfiveyearsago,itwasfouroutoften.Often,kidsmultitask,orusemorethanonedeviceatatime."Ifyou’vegotachancetodosomethingonyourcomputerandtakeaphonecallandhavetheTVoninthebackground,whynot?"mediaexpertCherylOlsonsays.Mostexpertsagreetechnologyhasmuchtoofferkids.Butsomeworrythekidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivitieslikeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends."It'samatterofbalance,"saysOlson."You’vegottoworkonit."Multitaskingwhiledoinghomeworkisanotherconcern.Somekidslistentomusic,watchTVorusethephonewhiledoingtheirhomework."It'simportanttomakesurethatyoucanstopandconcentrateononethingdeeply,"saysRideout.Withnewandexcitingdeviceshittingstoreseveryyear,keepingtechnologyuseincheckismoreimportantthanever."Kidsshouldtry,"addsRideout."Butparentsmighthavetostepinsometimes."41.Whydochildrenspendmoretimeinusingelectronicdevices?A.Becausemoreelectronicdevicesareavailabletothem.B.Becauseelectronicdevicesaremoreexcitingthanbefore.C.Becausetheyhavelessotheractivities.D.Becausetheyhavelesshomeworktodo.42.Itisknownfromthepassagethat

____.A.BrandonBlancofeelsveryannoyedabouthislate-nighttextB.theteenagersusingmobiledeviceshaveincreas