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山西省運(yùn)城市芮城縣陌南第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Thesoupistoosalty.You

alotofsaltinit.---Oh!Iputinsaltinsteadofsugar.A.shouldput

B.couldhaveputC.mightput

D.musthaveput參考答案:D2.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案:A3.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案:A??疾楣潭ù钆?。從下文的Icouldn’tgoanyfurther,可以推斷他一定是累極了,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有g(shù)iveout有“筋疲力盡”之意略4.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.

A.morethansixtimesthat

B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat

D.sixtimesasmanyas參考答案:C5.Afterdrivingoverahundredmilesfrommyprevioushotel,Iunpackedmyluggageonly_____thatmypassportwasmissing.A.discovering

B.todiscover

C.discovered

D.discover

參考答案:B6.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai,orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow.A.willbehaving

B.wouldbehaving

C.ishaving

D.washaving參考答案:B略7.

Jimneverdreamsof

forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案:D8.

―John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.―_____Justnametheday.A.I’mglad.

B.Goahead.

C.Ifyouwantit.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案:D9.---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?---No,thanks.____.A.I'musedto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'vegotto參考答案:A解析:慣用法.本句中的beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于某事”,后面省略了walking.10.Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案:B略11.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.()A.showing B.show C.toshow D.shown參考答案:CMeyer和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)第一個(gè)證明了這種疾病是如何由動(dòng)物傳播給人類的.不等式作后置定語.不等式作定語時(shí),通常與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系.本題是表示主動(dòng),故選C.不等式是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種,用法靈活.按句子成分來劃分有:主語(通常借助形式主語it);賓語/表語;定語;狀語;補(bǔ)語等.12.Don'tdosuchathinganymore,orelseyou__bepunished.

A.would

B.shall

C.should

D.must參考答案:B略13.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

參考答案:B略14.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou參考答案:A15.Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.

A.catchupwith

B.keepupwith

C.getalongwith D.teamupwith參考答案:B16.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts

thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.

A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof參考答案:C17.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina

fromheavyfogsand severecold.

A.hadsuffered B.havebeensuffering C.weresuffered

D.suffered參考答案:18.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案:A略二、填空19.短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。

SurfingtheInternetispopularnowadays.Buteachcoinhas.twoaides.Inmyopinion,Iregardit______agreathelper.Themain

76.________r____forthisarelistedasfollows.First,wecangetaminformationwe

77._______needthroughtheInternetinashorttime.Second,it's______(方便的)to

78.________communicatewithothersbyusingtheInternet.F____,itcan

79.______________(提供)uswiththebestkindofentertainmentafterclass.

80._______However,o_____studentsthinkthattherearesomedisadvantages

81.________ofsurfingtheInternet.Forexample,_____toomuchtimeplaying

82._______gamesonlinewillnotonlyhaveabade____onstudybutalsodo

83.________harmtoourhealth.Thereforeweshould______properuseofthe

84._______Internet.______(無論何時(shí))weplaycomputers,itisofgreat

85.________importanceforustohaveself-control.參考答案:略20.重點(diǎn)句填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子)11.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’ve____________________________everythingtodowithnature.

12.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,____________________________theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

13.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway_____________________places,sheinsistedthatshe_______thetripproperly.

14.Alongthewaychildren______________longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.15.Believeitornot,thereis____________________________standardEnglish.

參考答案:11.grownsocrazyabout

12.whothoughtlittleof

13.ofgettingto;organize14.dressedin

15.nosuchthingas三、閱讀理解21.【節(jié)選】Weatherchangeswhenthetemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheatmospherechange.Wecanseeandfeelwatercomingfromtheatmospherewhenwehaverain.Butthewatermustsomehowgetbacktotheatmosphere.Meteorologistscallthisthewatercycle.Therearemanystagesinthewatercycle.Rainfallswhenwatervapourincloudscondenses(冷卻成液體).Dropsofwaterformandfalltotheground.Thewatersoaksintothegroundandfeedsstreamsandrivers.Alotofrainfallsintothesea.Theheatofthesunevaporatessomeofthewaterinthegroundandintherivers,lakesandthesea.Itchangestheliquidwaterintowatervapour.Thevapourrisesontotheair.Watervapourisnormallyinvisible.Onaverydamporhumidday,however,youcansometimesseewatervapourrisingfromapuddleorpondinamistabovethewater.Watervapouralsogetsintotheairfromlivingthings.Treesandotherplantstakeinwaterthroughtheirrootsandgiveoffwatervapourfromtheirleaves.Peopleandlandanimalsdrinkwaterandbreatheoutwatervapour.Inallthesewaysthewaterreturnstotheair.Thereitgatherstoformcloudsandcondensestoformrain.Therainfallstoearth,andthecyclestartsagain.Itcontainsevenifsnoworhailfallinsteadbecausebotheventuallymeltandformwater.Theamountofwatervapourismoreintheairtropicsthaninthecoldpolarregions.(

)48.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapour.C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapour,rain.(

)49.Howmanywaysofthewaterreturningtotheairarediscussedinthetext?A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six(

)50.Whetherwatervapourcanbeseenornotdependson_____.A.howmuchwaterisevaporatedB.howgoodyoureyesareC.inwhichwaywaterisevaporatedD.climateorweather(

)51.Fromthepassage,wegettoknow_____.A.thereismorewatervapourintheairtropicsthanincoldpolarregionsB.thereismorewatervapourintheairincoldpolarregionthaninthetropicsC.itgetsmoreraininthetropicsthanincoldpolarregionsbecausethereislessvaporD.theamountofwatervapourintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains(選摘原因:內(nèi)容上屬于自然科學(xué)類,但又與生活常識(shí)息息相關(guān),題目也難易兼有,比較能考察學(xué)生對(duì)語篇的分析和判斷能力。)

參考答案:48-51::ABDA略22.Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslikeasmallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewagged(搖)histailandjumpeduptoputhispaws(爪)onthePrince"schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert"sjawsandhead.

"Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.

"Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.

ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealized"hehadkilledhisfaithful

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