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山西省運(yùn)城市芮城縣陌南第一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Thesoupistoosalty.You
alotofsaltinit.---Oh!Iputinsaltinsteadofsugar.A.shouldput
B.couldhaveputC.mightput
D.musthaveput參考答案:D2.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案:A3.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout
B.gaveoff
C.gavein
D.gaveup參考答案:A??疾楣潭ù钆?。從下文的Icouldn’tgoanyfurther,可以推斷他一定是累極了,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有g(shù)iveout有“筋疲力盡”之意略4.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.
A.morethansixtimesthat
B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat
D.sixtimesasmanyas參考答案:C5.Afterdrivingoverahundredmilesfrommyprevioushotel,Iunpackedmyluggageonly_____thatmypassportwasmissing.A.discovering
B.todiscover
C.discovered
D.discover
參考答案:B6.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai,orshe
dinnerwithherfamilynow.A.willbehaving
B.wouldbehaving
C.ishaving
D.washaving參考答案:B略7.
Jimneverdreamsof
forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance
B.there’sachance
C.theretobeachance
D.therebeingachance參考答案:D8.
―John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.―_____Justnametheday.A.I’mglad.
B.Goahead.
C.Ifyouwantit.
D.Withpleasure.參考答案:D9.---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?---No,thanks.____.A.I'musedto
B.I'mableto
C.I'maboutto
D.I'vegotto參考答案:A解析:慣用法.本句中的beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于某事”,后面省略了walking.10.Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.can
B.may
C.must
D.should參考答案:B略11.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.()A.showing B.show C.toshow D.shown參考答案:CMeyer和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)第一個(gè)證明了這種疾病是如何由動(dòng)物傳播給人類的.不等式作后置定語.不等式作定語時(shí),通常與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系.本題是表示主動(dòng),故選C.不等式是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種,用法靈活.按句子成分來劃分有:主語(通常借助形式主語it);賓語/表語;定語;狀語;補(bǔ)語等.12.Don'tdosuchathinganymore,orelseyou__bepunished.
A.would
B.shall
C.should
D.must參考答案:B略13.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.
A.should
B.can
C.may
D.must
參考答案:B略14.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI
B.didI
C.shouldyou
D.shouldn'tyou參考答案:A15.Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.
A.catchupwith
B.keepupwith
C.getalongwith D.teamupwith參考答案:B16.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts
thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.
A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof參考答案:C17.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina
fromheavyfogsand severecold.
A.hadsuffered B.havebeensuffering C.weresuffered
D.suffered參考答案:18.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid
B.laying
C.tolay
D.beinglaid參考答案:A略二、填空19.短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。
SurfingtheInternetispopularnowadays.Buteachcoinhas.twoaides.Inmyopinion,Iregardit______agreathelper.Themain
76.________r____forthisarelistedasfollows.First,wecangetaminformationwe
77._______needthroughtheInternetinashorttime.Second,it's______(方便的)to
78.________communicatewithothersbyusingtheInternet.F____,itcan
79.______________(提供)uswiththebestkindofentertainmentafterclass.
80._______However,o_____studentsthinkthattherearesomedisadvantages
81.________ofsurfingtheInternet.Forexample,_____toomuchtimeplaying
82._______gamesonlinewillnotonlyhaveabade____onstudybutalsodo
83.________harmtoourhealth.Thereforeweshould______properuseofthe
84._______Internet.______(無論何時(shí))weplaycomputers,itisofgreat
85.________importanceforustohaveself-control.參考答案:略20.重點(diǎn)句填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子)11.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’ve____________________________everythingtodowithnature.
12.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,____________________________theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
13.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway_____________________places,sheinsistedthatshe_______thetripproperly.
14.Alongthewaychildren______________longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.15.Believeitornot,thereis____________________________standardEnglish.
參考答案:11.grownsocrazyabout
12.whothoughtlittleof
13.ofgettingto;organize14.dressedin
15.nosuchthingas三、閱讀理解21.【節(jié)選】Weatherchangeswhenthetemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheatmospherechange.Wecanseeandfeelwatercomingfromtheatmospherewhenwehaverain.Butthewatermustsomehowgetbacktotheatmosphere.Meteorologistscallthisthewatercycle.Therearemanystagesinthewatercycle.Rainfallswhenwatervapourincloudscondenses(冷卻成液體).Dropsofwaterformandfalltotheground.Thewatersoaksintothegroundandfeedsstreamsandrivers.Alotofrainfallsintothesea.Theheatofthesunevaporatessomeofthewaterinthegroundandintherivers,lakesandthesea.Itchangestheliquidwaterintowatervapour.Thevapourrisesontotheair.Watervapourisnormallyinvisible.Onaverydamporhumidday,however,youcansometimesseewatervapourrisingfromapuddleorpondinamistabovethewater.Watervapouralsogetsintotheairfromlivingthings.Treesandotherplantstakeinwaterthroughtheirrootsandgiveoffwatervapourfromtheirleaves.Peopleandlandanimalsdrinkwaterandbreatheoutwatervapour.Inallthesewaysthewaterreturnstotheair.Thereitgatherstoformcloudsandcondensestoformrain.Therainfallstoearth,andthecyclestartsagain.Itcontainsevenifsnoworhailfallinsteadbecausebotheventuallymeltandformwater.Theamountofwatervapourismoreintheairtropicsthaninthecoldpolarregions.(
)48.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Watercycle.
B.Watervapour.C.Howrainforms.
D.Water,vapour,rain.(
)49.Howmanywaysofthewaterreturningtotheairarediscussedinthetext?A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six(
)50.Whetherwatervapourcanbeseenornotdependson_____.A.howmuchwaterisevaporatedB.howgoodyoureyesareC.inwhichwaywaterisevaporatedD.climateorweather(
)51.Fromthepassage,wegettoknow_____.A.thereismorewatervapourintheairtropicsthanincoldpolarregionsB.thereismorewatervapourintheairincoldpolarregionthaninthetropicsC.itgetsmoreraininthetropicsthanincoldpolarregionsbecausethereislessvaporD.theamountofwatervapourintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains(選摘原因:內(nèi)容上屬于自然科學(xué)類,但又與生活常識(shí)息息相關(guān),題目也難易兼有,比較能考察學(xué)生對(duì)語篇的分析和判斷能力。)
參考答案:48-51::ABDA略22.Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslikeasmallbed.
WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewagged(搖)histailandjumpeduptoputhispaws(爪)onthePrince"schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert"sjawsandhead.
"Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.
"Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.
ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.
ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealized"hehadkilledhisfaithful
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