山西省運城市榮河中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省運城市榮河中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where參考答案：D2.Solittle____aboutsciencethatthelecturewas____myunderstanding.

A.Iknow;over

B.knewI;beyond

C.didIknow;beyond

D.didIknow;over參考答案：C3.32．Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto

themtoohard．

A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push參考答案：D略4.Youareworkingtoohard.You`dbetterkeepa_________betweenworkandrelaxation.

A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary參考答案：C略5.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.worsened

D.havebeenworsening參考答案：D6.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis______interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C,which

D,what參考答案：D略7.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind．A．left

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．wouldleave參考答案：B8.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.A.willhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone參考答案：B略9.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall

D．need參考答案：B10.—Let'shaveafurthertalk．

—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：D略11.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.

A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork

參考答案：C12.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing

B.show

C.toshow

D.shown參考答案：CMeyer和他的團隊是第一個展示了這種疾病是如何從動物傳染給人類的。本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞作定語前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級時，必須用不定式。13.___ChinesecharacterKong,___wordthatgenerallymeanscontrol,hasbeenselectedas ___2013characteroftheyearinChina． A．TO;a,TO

B．A;a;the

C．A;the;TO

D．The;a,the參考答案：D14.

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.HavingC.Had

D.Tohave參考答案：D15.Someexperts_______theviewthathousepriceswillremainsteadynextyear.A.submitto

B.correspondtoC.subscribeto

D.contributeto參考答案：C考查動詞短語。A.submitto提交，向…提出；B.correspondto相當(dāng)于，符合于；C.subscribeto同意；D.contributeto有助于，捐獻。句意：許多專家同意明年房價會保持平穩(wěn)的觀點。表示同意，故選C.16.Energydrinksarenotallowed___inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking參考答案：B略17.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C略18.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Someoneasksmewhatontheearthhappinessmeans?Ican’tgiveyoutheexactlydefinitionofit,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesasmallhousealone.It’ssaidthatherhusbandandhersonwerediedinatrafficaccident.Howbitterherlifeis!Buttheoldladyoftenhelpedotherswithasmile.Whereveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthose.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldaboutusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheislucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifefulloflaughterandlove.參考答案：1.ontheearth去掉the

2.exactly---exact

3.lives—livesin

4.weredied去掉were或者改成werekilled5.helped---helps

6.Wherever--Whenever

7.those--them

8.toldabout去掉about

9.lucky--unlucky

10.fullof–isfullof【思路點撥】該題重點考查基礎(chǔ)知識的應(yīng)用，注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化，時態(tài)、語態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)知識。1.ontheearth去掉the根據(jù)onearth究竟=intheworld。故ontheearth去掉the。2.exactly---exact根據(jù)definition是名詞，需要形容詞修飾。故exactly---exact。3.lives—livesin根據(jù)lives是不及物動詞，應(yīng)加介詞in。故lives—livesin。4.weredied去掉were或者改成werekilled根據(jù)die是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)，kill是及物動詞，可用被動語態(tài)。故weredied去掉were或者改成werekilled。5.helped---helps根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theoldlady。故helped---helps。6.Wherever--Whenever根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞snow判斷應(yīng)是“無論何時”，故Wherever--Whenever。7.those--them根據(jù)前文的children。故those--them。8.toldabout去掉about根據(jù)短語tellsbastory給某人講故事。故toldabout去掉about。9.lucky--unlucky根據(jù)前文是不幸的。故lucky--unlucky。10.fullof–isfullof根據(jù)fulloflaughter判斷需要系動詞。故fullof–isfullof。三、閱讀理解20.OncearchitectFrankLloydWrightbuiltahouseforbusinessmanHibbardJohnson.OnerainyeveningJohnsonwasentertainingguestsfordinnerwhentheroofbegantoleak.ThewaterleakedthroughdirectlyaboveJohnson,droppingsteadilyontohisbaldhead.Angry,hecalledWright."Frank,"hesaid,"youbuiltthisbeautifulhouseformeandweenjoyitverymuch.But...theroofleaks,andrightnowI’mwithsomedistinguishedguestsandit’sleakingrightontopofmyhead."Therewasapauseontheline,andFrankreplied,"Well,whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?"Justwhenwe’dliketohaveeverythingperfectinourlives,theroofspringsaleakintoeventhebestconstructedandwaterprooflives.Leakshappen.Wehaveachoice,wecansitundertheleakandcomplain,orwecanregainourjoybymovingourchair—changingourperspective.Now,somewillpointoutthatthereasontheyhavenojoyintheirlivesisthattheydon’thaveareasontobejoyful.Theyhavealotofleaksintheirroof.Lifeseemslikeit’sfallenapart.Theyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirjob,iftheyevenhaveone.Theirfamilyhasproblems.Theirhealthisn’tgood.Theircarisunderrepair.Theyjustcan’tseea"reason"forbeingjoyful.It’shardtobejoyfulwhenlifeisgoingagainstyou.It’shardtobejoyfulwhenyou’restrugglingwithtroubles,ordefeatedbypain,orunsureofyourfuture.Butthere’saproblemwiththatapproachtolife.Ifwewaittilleverythingturnsoutthewaywewantthemtoinourlivesorwe’renotgoingtobejoyfuluntilalltheleaksarerepairedintheroofofourlives...THENwe’renevergoingtoexperiencejoy.There’sanalternative.Youdon’thavetowaituntilyou’rehappywithyourlife.Deepspiritualjoyinyourlifewillalwaysbringyouhappiness.Butthepursuitofhappinesswon’talwaysbringyoujoy.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthedifference.Worldly(世俗的)happinessalmostalwaysreliesonsomesituationoreventtomakeusfeelgood.Ifsomethinggoodhappens,we’llfeelgood,butifsomethingbadhappens,wewon’t.Bycontrast,spiritualjoydoesn’tdependonpresentsituation.Infact,spiritualjoycanoftenexistdespiteourcircumstances.Don’tletotherpeoplestealyourjoy.Iftheroofisleakingandyoucan’tgetsomeonetofixitrightaway,moveyourchair.Changeyourperspective.Layholdofjoyandtakecontrolofyourcircumstances,ratherthanswingingwithyouremotionsandcontinuingtolookforhappiness.61．What’sthepurposeofmentioningFrankLloydWright?A.Toshowhissuccessinarchitecture.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowhistalentforcommunicationskills.D.Totellreadershowtodealwithleakingroofs.62．WhatcanwelearnaboutFrankfromhisreply?A.Hefeltsadatthenewsofhisbadwork.B.Herefusedtoadmithehaddoneabadjob.C.Hesuggestedchangingtoanothersolution.D.Hewasgoodatcreatinghappinessforothers.63．Whenwearefacedwith"leaks",weshouldtryto.A.waitforthemtoberepairedwithpatienceB.facethetroublewithapositiveattitudeC.controlournegativeemotionsdeterminedlyD.insistonmakingeffortstorepairthem64．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?B.Isn’tthereabetteralternative?C.HowtotakeholdofspiritualjoyD.Don’tletotherpeoplestealyourjoy參考答案：61．B62．C63．B64．A61．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,作者舉出FrankLloydWright的例子就是為了引出本文的話題。62．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及第二段中的"Wehaveachoice,wecansitundertheleakandcomplain,orwecanregainourjoybymovingourchair—changingourperspective"可知,Frank的回答是建議HibbardJohnson換一種解決方法,即換個角度看問題,故選C。63．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四、五、六段的內(nèi)容尤其是第六段中的"Iftheroofisleaking...Changeyourperspective"可知,作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們面對像"屋頂漏水"這樣的問題時,我們應(yīng)該試著換個角度思考問題,即要以積極的態(tài)度來應(yīng)對問題。64．考查標(biāo)題判斷。文章第一段以一個故事中富含哲理性的回答"whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?"作為引子引出了整篇文章的主題,即換個角度看問題,故以A項的問句作標(biāo)題既醒目又切題。21.MyItalianGrandmotherwasawonderfulwoman．Ialwaysfeltblessedgrowingupinherhome

1

aboy．Sheworkedhard，laughedloud，andwasneverafraidof

2

lifethrewather．Whenshefellandbrokeherhipinhereighties，myDad

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(force)toadmitthathecouldnolongertakecareofherathome．Itwaswithaheavyheart

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DadmovedGrandmotherintoanursinghome．Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom．Itwasawonderfulcelebrationofherlifeandtheloveweallhad

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her．Shortlyafterthatbirthday，however，lifegaveherthe

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(tough)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo．TheDementia（癡呆）grewworseandworse．AttimeswhenIvisitedhershedidn’tknow

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Iwas．DuringoneofthesevisitsIwasholdingherhandwhilesheslept．Whensheawoke，hereyesstaredat