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山西省運(yùn)城市榮河中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where參考答案:D2.Solittle____aboutsciencethatthelecturewas____myunderstanding.
A.Iknow;over
B.knewI;beyond
C.didIknow;beyond
D.didIknow;over參考答案:C3.32.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto
themtoohard.
A.draw
B.strike
C.rush
D.push參考答案:D略4.Youareworkingtoohard.You`dbetterkeepa_________betweenworkandrelaxation.
A.promise
B.lead
C.balance
D.diary參考答案:C略5.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening
B.haveworsened
C.worsened
D.havebeenworsening參考答案:D6.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis______interestsLindamost.A.theone
B.that
C,which
D,what參考答案:D略7.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind.A.left
B.hadleft
C.hasleft
D.wouldleave參考答案:B8.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.A.willhavedone
B.couldhavedone
C.musthavedone
D.mayhavedone參考答案:B略9.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.Who
itbe?—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtobehereat8:00.A.must
B.can
C.shall
D.need參考答案:B10.—Let'shaveafurthertalk.
—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk.MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time.
A.over
B.in
C.on
D.a(chǎn)gainst參考答案:D略11.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.
A.work
B.willwork
C.worked
D.havetowork
參考答案:C12.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing
B.show
C.toshow
D.shown參考答案:CMeyer和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)是第一個(gè)展示了這種疾病是如何從動(dòng)物傳染給人類的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),必須用不定式。13.___ChinesecharacterKong,___wordthatgenerallymeanscontrol,hasbeenselectedas ___2013characteroftheyearinChina. A.TO;a,TO
B.A;a;the
C.A;the;TO
D.The;a,the參考答案:D14.
afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have
B.HavingC.Had
D.Tohave參考答案:D15.Someexperts_______theviewthathousepriceswillremainsteadynextyear.A.submitto
B.correspondtoC.subscribeto
D.contributeto參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.submitto提交,向…提出;B.correspondto相當(dāng)于,符合于;C.subscribeto同意;D.contributeto有助于,捐獻(xiàn)。句意:許多專家同意明年房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)保持平穩(wěn)的觀點(diǎn)。表示同意,故選C.16.Energydrinksarenotallowed___inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.
A.tomake
B.tobemade
C.tohavebeenmade
D.tobemaking參考答案:B略17.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since
B.since;when
C.since;before
D.when;before參考答案:C略18.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline.A.when
B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Someoneasksmewhatontheearthhappinessmeans?Ican’tgiveyoutheexactlydefinitionofit,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesasmallhousealone.It’ssaidthatherhusbandandhersonwerediedinatrafficaccident.Howbitterherlifeis!Buttheoldladyoftenhelpedotherswithasmile.Whereveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthose.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldaboutusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheislucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifefulloflaughterandlove.參考答案:1.ontheearth去掉the
2.exactly---exact
3.lives—livesin
4.weredied去掉were或者改成werekilled5.helped---helps
6.Wherever--Whenever
7.those--them
8.toldabout去掉about
9.lucky--unlucky
10.fullof–isfullof【思路點(diǎn)撥】該題重點(diǎn)考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用,注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞人稱,形容詞和副詞的變化,時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。1.ontheearth去掉the根據(jù)onearth究竟=intheworld。故ontheearth去掉the。2.exactly---exact根據(jù)definition是名詞,需要形容詞修飾。故exactly---exact。3.lives—livesin根據(jù)lives是不及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)加介詞in。故lives—livesin。4.weredied去掉were或者改成werekilled根據(jù)die是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),kill是及物動(dòng)詞,可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故weredied去掉were或者改成werekilled。5.helped---helps根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是theoldlady。故helped---helps。6.Wherever--Whenever根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞snow判斷應(yīng)是“無(wú)論何時(shí)”,故Wherever--Whenever。7.those--them根據(jù)前文的children。故those--them。8.toldabout去掉about根據(jù)短語(yǔ)tellsbastory給某人講故事。故toldabout去掉about。9.lucky--unlucky根據(jù)前文是不幸的。故lucky--unlucky。10.fullof–isfullof根據(jù)fulloflaughter判斷需要系動(dòng)詞。故fullof–isfullof。三、閱讀理解20.OncearchitectFrankLloydWrightbuiltahouseforbusinessmanHibbardJohnson.OnerainyeveningJohnsonwasentertainingguestsfordinnerwhentheroofbegantoleak.ThewaterleakedthroughdirectlyaboveJohnson,droppingsteadilyontohisbaldhead.Angry,hecalledWright."Frank,"hesaid,"youbuiltthisbeautifulhouseformeandweenjoyitverymuch.But...theroofleaks,andrightnowI’mwithsomedistinguishedguestsandit’sleakingrightontopofmyhead."Therewasapauseontheline,andFrankreplied,"Well,whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?"Justwhenwe’dliketohaveeverythingperfectinourlives,theroofspringsaleakintoeventhebestconstructedandwaterprooflives.Leakshappen.Wehaveachoice,wecansitundertheleakandcomplain,orwecanregainourjoybymovingourchair—changingourperspective.Now,somewillpointoutthatthereasontheyhavenojoyintheirlivesisthattheydon’thaveareasontobejoyful.Theyhavealotofleaksintheirroof.Lifeseemslikeit’sfallenapart.Theyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirjob,iftheyevenhaveone.Theirfamilyhasproblems.Theirhealthisn’tgood.Theircarisunderrepair.Theyjustcan’tseea"reason"forbeingjoyful.It’shardtobejoyfulwhenlifeisgoingagainstyou.It’shardtobejoyfulwhenyou’restrugglingwithtroubles,ordefeatedbypain,orunsureofyourfuture.Butthere’saproblemwiththatapproachtolife.Ifwewaittilleverythingturnsoutthewaywewantthemtoinourlivesorwe’renotgoingtobejoyfuluntilalltheleaksarerepairedintheroofofourlives...THENwe’renevergoingtoexperiencejoy.There’sanalternative.Youdon’thavetowaituntilyou’rehappywithyourlife.Deepspiritualjoyinyourlifewillalwaysbringyouhappiness.Butthepursuitofhappinesswon’talwaysbringyoujoy.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthedifference.Worldly(世俗的)happinessalmostalwaysreliesonsomesituationoreventtomakeusfeelgood.Ifsomethinggoodhappens,we’llfeelgood,butifsomethingbadhappens,wewon’t.Bycontrast,spiritualjoydoesn’tdependonpresentsituation.Infact,spiritualjoycanoftenexistdespiteourcircumstances.Don’tletotherpeoplestealyourjoy.Iftheroofisleakingandyoucan’tgetsomeonetofixitrightaway,moveyourchair.Changeyourperspective.Layholdofjoyandtakecontrolofyourcircumstances,ratherthanswingingwithyouremotionsandcontinuingtolookforhappiness.61.What’sthepurposeofmentioningFrankLloydWright?A.Toshowhissuccessinarchitecture.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowhistalentforcommunicationskills.D.Totellreadershowtodealwithleakingroofs.62.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrankfromhisreply?A.Hefeltsadatthenewsofhisbadwork.B.Herefusedtoadmithehaddoneabadjob.C.Hesuggestedchangingtoanothersolution.D.Hewasgoodatcreatinghappinessforothers.63.Whenwearefacedwith"leaks",weshouldtryto.A.waitforthemtoberepairedwithpatienceB.facethetroublewithapositiveattitudeC.controlournegativeemotionsdeterminedlyD.insistonmakingeffortstorepairthem64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?B.Isn’tthereabetteralternative?C.HowtotakeholdofspiritualjoyD.Don’tletotherpeoplestealyourjoy參考答案:61.B62.C63.B64.A61.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,作者舉出FrankLloydWright的例子就是為了引出本文的話題。62.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及第二段中的"Wehaveachoice,wecansitundertheleakandcomplain,orwecanregainourjoybymovingourchair—changingourperspective"可知,Frank的回答是建議HibbardJohnson換一種解決方法,即換個(gè)角度看問(wèn)題,故選C。63.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四、五、六段的內(nèi)容尤其是第六段中的"Iftheroofisleaking...Changeyourperspective"可知,作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們面對(duì)像"屋頂漏水"這樣的問(wèn)題時(shí),我們應(yīng)該試著換個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題,即要以積極的態(tài)度來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題。64.考查標(biāo)題判斷。文章第一段以一個(gè)故事中富含哲理性的回答"whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?"作為引子引出了整篇文章的主題,即換個(gè)角度看問(wèn)題,故以A項(xiàng)的問(wèn)句作標(biāo)題既醒目又切題。21.MyItalianGrandmotherwasawonderfulwoman.Ialwaysfeltblessedgrowingupinherhome
1
aboy.Sheworkedhard,laughedloud,andwasneverafraidof
2
lifethrewather.Whenshefellandbrokeherhipinhereighties,myDad
3
(force)toadmitthathecouldnolongertakecareofherathome.Itwaswithaheavyheart
4
DadmovedGrandmotherintoanursinghome.Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom.Itwasawonderfulcelebrationofherlifeandtheloveweallhad
5
her.Shortlyafterthatbirthday,however,lifegaveherthe
6
(tough)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo.TheDementia(癡呆)grewworseandworse.AttimeswhenIvisitedhershedidn’tknow
7
Iwas.DuringoneofthesevisitsIwasholdingherhandwhilesheslept.Whensheawoke,hereyesstaredat
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