山西省運(yùn)城市賈村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市賈村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youhavehelpedmealot.Ican’tthankyouenough.—____A. Thinknothingofit. B.That’sright.C. Idon’tthinkso. D.Bemyguest.參考答案：A2.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.contrast C.compromise

D.consequence參考答案：C3.—Hello,John.ThisisAlice.I'mcallingfromwork.How'syourmotherfeeling?—________.Mumisoutofhospital,butshehastostayinbedafewmoredays.A.You'rewelcome

B.ThatwasthoughtfulofyouC.Whatapleasure

D.Byallmeans參考答案：B略4.—Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,I______intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：A5.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties． A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether參考答案：A6.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expecting為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。hope后不可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7.

—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一個(gè)空填“the”表示特指，指“喬布斯的死訊”；第二個(gè)空用不定冠詞是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“對(duì)某人是個(gè)震驚”。8.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup參考答案：D9.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．

—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime．

A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt

D．building參考答案：B10.-Willitbealongtime

Icomeforthepictures?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C11.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered參考答案：12.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the參考答案：A略13.Itwas_____theexamresultswereknown_____alotoftimeoncomputergamesA.notuntil;thatdidtheboybegintoregretwasting B.until;thattheboybegantoregrettohavewastedC.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregrethavingwasted D.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregrettowaste參考答案：C14.

Evenonacolddayheprefers

outtoplayfootball

athome.

A.togo;ratherthanstaying

B.togo;ratherthantostayC.going;ratherthanstay

D.going;tostaying參考答案：D15.Iheardseveralquarrelswithinourhome,____________Ihadneverbeforenoticed.A.that B.them C.one D.ones參考答案：D略16.InordertoattractAmericanstudentstothe________Chinesearts,Zhaoandherteamhaveturnedtomastermusicians,magiciansandmartialartists.A.authentic

B.confidentialC.tentative

D.artificial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了吸引美國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)真正的中國(guó)藝術(shù)，趙和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)向音樂(lè)大師、魔術(shù)師和武術(shù)家尋求幫助。A.authentic真正的；B.confidential秘密的；C.tentative暫時(shí)的；D.artificial人造的。故選A。17.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B18.—Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptuswaitingforyouforovertwohours.—I’msorrythat

you

thinkso.

A．would

B．should

C．could

D．might參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMsLee，I'mdelightingtohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher．Englishhasbecomeagloballanguage，soI’mconvincedthatlearningEnglishisofgreatuseful．WeshouldlearnEnglishwelltobetterunderstandthathappensaroundtheworld．ButmyEnglishisratherpoor.OneofmyproblemsarethatIoftenfeelnervouslywhenspeakinginpublic．Besides，Ifeeldifficulttolearnwordsbyheart．IreallyhopeyoucallofferusmorechancestospeakwithEnglish．ButIalsohopeyou’llgivemesomeadvicesonhowtolearnnewwords．IbelieveIcanmakemanyprogressthaneverwithyourhelp．Thankyou!LiHua參考答案：DearMsLee，I'mdelightingtohaveyouasmyEnglishteacher．

delightedEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage，soI’mconvincedthatlearningEnglishisofgreatuseful．WeshouldlearnEnglishwelltobetterunderstandthathappensaroundtheworld．use

whatButmyEnglishisratherpoor.OneofmyproblemsarethatIoftenfeelnervouslywhen

is

nervousspeakinginpublic．Besides，Ifeel∧difficulttolearnwordsbyheart．Ireallyhopeyou

itcallofferusmorechancestospeakwithEnglish．ButIalsohopeyou’llgivemesomeadvices

去掉

And

adviceonhowtolearnnewwords．IbelieveIcanmakemanyprogressthaneverwithyourhelp．

moreThankyou!LiHua71.delighting-delighted考察形容詞。Be＋V-ed形式構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。文意是我很高興你將成為我的英語(yǔ)老師。72.useful-use考察動(dòng)詞。useful是形容詞，表示“有用的”，而use是名詞，表示“有用”，isofgreat＋名詞形式相當(dāng)于形容詞。文意是英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)成為全世界通用的語(yǔ)言，所以我相信學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是很有必要的。73.that-what考察引導(dǎo)詞。What引導(dǎo)的從句做understand的賓語(yǔ)，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。文意是我們應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)才能了解世界上每天發(fā)生什么事情。74.are-is考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Oneof表示“....之一”其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，文意是我的英語(yǔ)很差，其中的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是在公眾場(chǎng)合講話使我很緊張。75.

nervously-nervous考察形容詞。nervously是副詞形式，而nervous是形容詞形式，表示“緊張的”文意是在公眾場(chǎng)合講話使我很緊張。76.feel后加it

考察代詞。It＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋to是固定搭配，文意是除此之外，用心記單詞也是很困難的。

77.去掉with考察介詞。Speak是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)，文意是我希望你能夠給我提供跟多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。78.But-And考察連詞。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，而and表示并列的意思。我希望你能夠給我提供跟多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)與我希望你能夠在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞方面給我一些建議，兩者都是表示在英語(yǔ)方面的學(xué)習(xí)，是并列關(guān)系而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞and，而不用but。79.advices-advice考察名詞。advice是名詞，表示“建議”的意思，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能加s，文意是我希望你能夠在學(xué)習(xí)新單詞方面給我一些建議80.many-more考察比較級(jí)。more是many的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。文意是我相信在你的幫助下我可以取得更大的進(jìn)步。三、閱讀理解20.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

71

First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.

72

Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.

73

Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal,

74

．Sothereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk．Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskandmaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness．Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose．Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterference（介入）fromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed．__75_

A．Pruningmeanscuttingoffsomeofthebranchesofatreeorbushtomakeitgrowbetter．

B．Youcanmakesomethingsmallerbyremovingpartsthatyoudonotneedorwant．C．Youmaycutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds．D．Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie．

E．Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly．F．Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.G．Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.參考答案：71-75GFCDE略21.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Policeman：Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodviewoftheac