山西省運(yùn)城市聞喜中學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市聞喜中學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?

---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧涫且粋€(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，答語(yǔ)中的“but”,引出了一個(gè)過(guò)去事實(shí),說(shuō)明不去購(gòu)物的理由。2.Thetaskrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D3.TheroleofChineseDamaintheeconomyhasbeenover-estimatedbysomewesternmedia________their“goldrush”hashadlittleinfluenceongoldprices. A.sothat B.butthat C.nowthat D.inthat參考答案：D4.When__________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,__________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feltD.exposing;feeling參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，第一空填exposed="when"menareexposed，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，句意是：當(dāng)人暴露于危險(xiǎn)和沖突中，往往會(huì)血壓升高，感到緊張和不安。選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，關(guān)鍵是要找到非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，看動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成什么關(guān)系，主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。5.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfas

C.lessthanhalfasmuch

D.halflessthan參考答案：C略6._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a(chǎn)參考答案：C略7.

inadequatesupplyofvitaminAcanleadto

blindness．

A．An；the

B．An；／

C．The：a

D．The；the參考答案：B8.It’snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.—IhearPetersonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore B.Ifso C.Ifpossible D.Whennecessary參考答案：B10.Butforhisfather’ssuddenillness,hewouldneverthoughtofbreakingthis______withyou.A.arrangement

B.appointment

C.schedule

D.interview參考答案：B11.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_____him.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephonedC.musthavetelephoned

D.hadtelephoned

參考答案：B.12.－HelensatuplatewatchingTV.－Nowonder

shelookssotired.A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。nowonder意思是“難怪，怪不得”，后面直接接主語(yǔ)從句，或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意：“海倫整夜看電視連續(xù)劇?！薄半y怪她看上去這么疲憊?！?3.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconvenience---wecannowdomanythingsthrough_________wecalltheInternet.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B14.Iwassurprisedand

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.

A.astonished

B.worried

C.relieved

D.interested參考答案：C略15.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears參考答案：C16.—Aren’tyoutired,Caroline?—____Ilikegoingshopping.A.Whynot？

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Isthatright?

D.Notatall！參考答案：D17.Iamnotsurewhathis______inthecomedyis,butIthinkhewillactthepartofthehero.A.role

B.performance

C.play

D.position參考答案：A18.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?---Itwasinthesupermarket

wewentshoppinglastSunday.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．there參考答案：C二、填空19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在答題卷相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。For25yearsTerryCemmwasapoliceman,butforthelast17yearshehasbeen

76

（行走）upanddownfivemilesofbeacheveryday,lookingforthingsthatmightbeu

77

tosomeone.Terry’sabeachcomber（海灘拾荒者）.Nearlyeverythinginhiscottagehascome

78

thesea–chairs,tables,eventinsoffood.“IevenfoundaboxofbeerjustbeforeChristmas.Thatwasnice,”heremembers.Hefindslotsofbottleswithmessagesinthem,

79

（主要地）fromchildren.Theyallgetar

80

ifthere’sanaddressinthebottle.Shoes?“Ifyoufindone,you’llfindthe

81

thenextweek,”hesays.Butdoeshereallym

82

aliving?“Halfaliving,”hesmiles.“AnywayIhavemypolicepension.ButIdon’tactuallyneedmoney.Mylifeisrichin

83

（多樣性）.”Terryishappy.“Youhavetofindawaytoliveasimplelife.”“SomepeoplesayI’mmad,”saysTerry.“

84

therearemuchmorewho’dliketodo

85

Ido.Lookatme.I’vegoteverythingIcouldpossiblywant.”參考答案：76walking

77useful

78from

79mainly

80reply

81other

82make

83variety

84But

85what20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.allow

B.top

C.accounting

D.introduced

AB.commentsAC.restructured

AD.senior

BC.shareholding

BD.efforts

CD.state-owned

BEIJING--TheChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoreformState-dominatedindustriesandaidtheminmarketentry,a__41__officialsaidWednesday.Thecountrywillsticktoreformingitsstate-ownedenterprisesandhelpingthemengagethemarket,saidWangYong,directoroftheState-OwnedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommission.Hemadethe__42__whiledeliveringareportonstate-ownedenterprisereformatthebi-monthlysessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,China's__43__legislature（立法機(jī)關(guān)）.Thecountrywillspeedupreformsfortherailway,postalandsaltindustriessothatcompaniesinthosesectorscangiveuptheirrolesassupervisorsandstakeholders,Wangsaid."More__44__willbemadetoreformthepower,telecommunications,oilandpetrochemicalindustries.Marketentryintothesesectorswillbeexpandedbasedonthedevelopmentoftheseindustries,"hesaid.Thegovernmentwillpushforlargestate-ownedenterprisestogopublicorlisttheirmainbusinessesifconditions__45__,Wangsaid.Thegovernmentwillencouragecompaniesthatarenotfittobelistedtohastenrestructuring,aswellasintroducecorporategovernanceforcompaniessolelyheldbythestate,hesaid.Chinahastriedhardtoreformitsbulkystate-ownedenterprisessinceit__46__itsmarketeconomyinthelate1970s.Sofar,morethan90percentofstate-ownedenterpriseshavebecomecorporationsandsomeofthemhavebeen__47__tobecomeshareholdingcompanies,accordingtoWang'sreport.About72percentofstate-ownedenterprisesundercentraladministrationhavebecomecorporationsor__48__firms,upfrom30.4percentin2003.Asoftheendoflastyear,thecountryhad144,700state-ownedorstate-controlledenterprises,excludingfinancialinstitutions,withtotalassetsworth85.37trillionyuan($13.55trillion).In2011,theenterprisesreportedrevenuesof39.25trillionyuan,__49__for35percentoftotalindustrialandbusinessrevenue.Wangsaidanumberofproblemsstillneedtobeaddressedinthereformofstate-ownedenterprises.參考答案：41.AD

42.AB

43.B

44.BD

45.A

46.D

47.AC

48.BC

49.C三、閱讀理解21.TheBritishMuseumAdmissionandopeninghours:Free,opendaily10.00–17.30TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1JanuaryMuseumgalleriesareopendaily10.00–17.30,andmostareopenuntil20.30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17.20.TheGreatCourt,includingtheInformationDesk,isopendaily09.00–18.00anduntil20.30onFridays.TheMuseumisopenuntil20.30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Certaingalleriesareclosedformaintenanceorlong-termrefurbishment.Toursandtalks:Dailyeye-openertours:Free30-40minutetoursthroughouttheday,meetattherelevantgallery11.00Japan,Room92;

11.15RomanBritain,Room49;

11.30AncientGreece,Room17;11.45AncientIraq,Room5612.00Africa,Room24;

12.15China,Room33;

12.30EnlightenmentGallery,Room1;12.45SouthAsia,Room3313.00Mexico,Room2714.00ArtoftheMiddleEast,Room34:

14.15WorldofMoney,Room6814.30AncientEgypt,Room64;

14.45MedievalEurope,Room4015.15AncientRome,Room70;

15.45AssyrianReliefs,Room6Lunchtimegallerytalks:Free45minutetalkswithguestspeakerorcurator13.15Tuesdays–FridaysSpotlighttours:Free20minutetoursfocusingonhighlightsEveryFridayevening17.00&17.30TheParthenon

18.30&19.00TheEnlightenment17.00&17.30RosettaStone

18.30&19.00DeathinancientEgyptAroundtheworldin90minutes:￡12perperson11.30and14.00everyFriday,SaturdayandSunday.MeettheRosettaStone,theLewisChessmenandtheParthenonFrieze,aswellassomelesser-knownbutequallyfascinatingobjects,withexpertguidancethatgoestotheheartoftheMuseum’scollection.Thistourisdesignedforadults,butchildrenunder12withanaccompanyingadultenjoyfreeentry.PleasenotethatthetourwillvisitanumberofgalleriesondifferentfloorsoftheMuseumandinvolvesaconsiderableamountofwalking.BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt.1.Totakeasmanytoursandtalksaspossible,whichofthefollowingdayisthebesttovisittheBritishMuseum?A.Saturday

B.FridayC.Tuesday

D.Monday2.Whichofthefourtoursrequiresbookinginadvance?A.Eye-openertours

B.LunchtimegallerytalksC.Spotlighttours

D.Aroundtheworldin90minutes3.IfyouareinterestedinancientRome,whichroomshouldyougo?A.Room70

B.Room49C.Room40

D.Room334.WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheBritishMuseumistrue?A.ThemuseumisclosedonMonday.B.Allgalleriesinthemuseumopenuntil20:30onFriday.C.Entrancetogalleriesstops10minutesbeforetheyclose.D.Childrencannotjointhe“Aroundtheworldin90minutes”tour.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C常規(guī)的說(shuō)明文。介紹參觀大英博物館的一些細(xì)節(jié)信息。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容關(guān)于Toursandtalks:的時(shí)間介紹，可知周五是每個(gè)項(xiàng)目都開(kāi)放的時(shí)間，故參觀大英博物館的最佳時(shí)間是星期五，選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從四個(gè)項(xiàng)目的介紹中，只有項(xiàng)目Aroundtheworldin90minutes:￡12perperson中有關(guān)于預(yù)訂的信息BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt.，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目Dailyeye-openertours:Free中的信息15.15AncientRome,Room70，可知如果你對(duì)古羅馬感興趣，應(yīng)該去Room70，故選A.4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1January，可知博物館周一也是開(kāi)放的，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容TheMuseumisopenuntil20.30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.可知答案B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段的句子Museumgalleriesareopendaily10.00–17.30以及Closingstartsfrom17.20.可知下午5點(diǎn)20開(kāi)始關(guān)門(mén)，大英博物館的畫(huà)廊開(kāi)放時(shí)間從上午十點(diǎn)一直到五點(diǎn)30，可知關(guān)門(mén)之前，進(jìn)入畫(huà)廊可以逗留10分鐘?？芍鸢窩正確；根據(jù)第四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中Thistourisdesignedforadults,butchildrenunder12withanaccompanyingadultenjoyfreeentry.可知“Aroundtheworldin90minutes”是為成年人設(shè)計(jì)的，但是成年人帶的12歲以下的孩子可免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，可知D錯(cuò)誤。故本題選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬于直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類(lèi)題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。比如文章第2小題，我們首先讀懂題干“Whichofthefourtoursrequiresbookinginadvance?四個(gè)旅途中哪個(gè)需要提前訂票？”——然后快速瀏覽文章，文章只介紹了四個(gè)觀光信息，逐個(gè)迅速瀏覽和訂票相關(guān)的句子——定位到句子BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt，可看出這是Aroundtheworldin90minutes:￡12perperson項(xiàng)目中的——得出答案。22.Youngmenoftengiveflowerstoyoungwomenwhentheyareinlove.ThistraditionmayhavecomefromTurkey.

Inthe1700sinTurkey,itwasquitepopularforpeopleinlovetosendeachotherbasketsfullofstrangethings.Thebasketsweredeliveredsecretlytothepersonwhowasreceivingit.Usually,anoldwomanwhosoldflowersorfruitonthestreetleftthebasketbesidetheperson’sdoor.

Thesebasketsincludedavarietyof“gifts”:flowers,stones,feathers,wax,andevencharcoal.Eachthinginthebaskethadaspecialmeaning.Byfiguringoutthesecretmessagecontainedineachitem,thepersonwhoreceivedthebasketbegantounderstandlittlebylittlethetruefeelingofthepersonwhosentit.

ThisideaofsendinggiftsoflovewithsecretmeaningsquicklyspreadtoGermany,France,andEngland.However,astimepassed,onlyflowersremainedpopular.

Aninnocentbunchofflowerstoldyoungladiesaboutthefeelingintheheartsofyoungmen.Eachdifferentflowerheldadifferentmeaning.Forexample,theflowersfromanorangetreemeant,“Youarebeautifulandpure.”P(pán)inkcarnationsmeant,“Myloveforyouisstrongandgreat.”Yellowroses,ontheotherhand,meant,“Isawyouwithsomeoneelse.”

Manyflowerdictionariesweremadeto