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山西省長治市中峪鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstriking

B.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruck

D.wassuretostrike參考答案:D2.Theresultofhisexperimentledtotheconclusion______icewilldecreasewhenitmelts.A./

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案:D3.----HowcanIfindyouinthelargecrowd?

----_______downthestreetandyouwillseemewearingaredshawl.

A.Ifwalking

B.Towalk

C.Walk

D.Walking

參考答案:C略4.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloor____myeye.A.fixed B.caught C.focused D.appealed參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fixed固定;B.caught抓??;C.focused集中;

D.appealed有吸引力。句意:當我打開門,地板上的包裹引起了我的注意。catchone’seye是固定表達,表示“引起某人注意、吸引某人眼球”,故B項正確。5.Outofthecrowdedbus________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavedtoawoman.A.atallmaninhisthirtiesstepped

B.steppedatallmaninhisthirtiesC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties參考答案:B6._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:哈佛大學的住宿服務(wù)為殘疾學生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor勞動;B.Concept觀念;C.Ceremony典禮;D.Accommodation住宿,根據(jù)題意,故選D。7.Willyouattendtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting

attheendofthemonth?

A.takesplace

B.willtakeplaceC.totakeplace

D.takingplace參考答案:選C。考查不定式作定語。句意:你要參加這個月末舉行的運動

會開幕式嗎?結(jié)合語境此處表示動作將要發(fā)生。

獨具【規(guī)律方法】非謂語動詞作后置定語有區(qū)別

不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作定語的主要區(qū)別如下:

①不定式作后置定語,表示將要做(還沒有做)

ThetempletoberebuiltnextmonthdatesbacktotheMingdynasty.

②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時,位置不定。如果是一個現(xiàn)在分詞,前置;如果是短

語,后置,表主動進行。

Theflyingkitesarehighinthesky.

TheboysittingbythewindowisTom.

Theconferencebeingheldwilllastfourdays.(被動,進行)

③過去分詞作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞相同,如果是一個過去分詞,前置;如果

是短語,后置,表被動。

Thedamagedbikewassenttotherepairman.

TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

獨具【舉一反三】

Thepicture

onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.Hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung

選B。根據(jù)題干判斷,句中需要一個既作定語又表狀態(tài)的非謂語

動詞,picture與hang之間為主動關(guān)系,所以選B?!窘馕觥柯?.---It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,________!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon

B.pardonmeC.youareright

D.don’tmentionit參考答案:A9.Thisyear,ratherthansendingyourgreetingsonpapercards,whynottryvideo?Thiswebsitecanhelpyou______picturesofyourfriendsintofunny,musicalanimation(動畫).A.exchange

B.strengthen

C.attempt

D.transform參考答案:D10.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredand______,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outofbreath參考答案:D11.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit參考答案:B12.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填;不填參考答案:B13.

Heisfamous_____hisacting_____anactor.

A.for;for

B.as;for

C.as;as

D.for;as參考答案:D14.WhenIsawthecarscrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling______throughmymind.A.flashed

B.struckC.hit

D.occurred參考答案:A試題分析:句意:當我在路上看到那場車禍時,一種可怕的感覺在我腦海中閃過。A.flashed閃過B.struck撞擊;罷工;想到C.hit擊中;想到D.occurred發(fā)生occurtosomebody想到,根據(jù)句意,故選A。15.IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,___timeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.ahugeamountof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatnumberof

D.quantityof參考答案:A16.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but____________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhandC.foronething

D.inaword參考答案:B略二、填空17.選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空46.Nowadays,thesecond-generationrichlikebuyingarticlesofluxuryand____________.47.I'mterriblysorry.ItisIthat__________

forthemistakeinthework.48.Fatherismyhero,asIadmirehiskindness,__________andwisdom.49.Whileshopping,myparentshaven't__________WeChatPay.Instead,theylikepayingincash.50.Withthedevelopmentof

__________Modifiedbiotechnology,GMFoodhascomeintoourlife.51.Theprojectfinished,thebuilder__________thenumberofworkers.52.Thevictimwasnot__________tbynameincourtsoasnottohurther.53.__________theidols,entertainmentagentsarealwaystakingeverythingintoconsideration.54.__________myimmediatefamily,allofmysareinLibya.55.Theoldteacher__________hisstudents,becauseheoftentalksabouthowbrillianttheyare.參考答案:46.paintingEuropered

47.amtoblame

48.bravery

49.gotaccustomedto

50.Genetically

51.cutbackon

52.referredto

53.Accompanying

54.Apartfrom

55.hasaffectionfor【46題詳解】句意:如今,富二代喜歡購買奢侈品,喜歡去歐洲旅行。paintEuropered“去歐洲旅行”,此處作like“喜歡”的賓語,與buying并列,故答案為paintingEuropered?!?7題詳解】句意:非常抱歉。工作中的錯誤應(yīng)該怪我。固定搭配:betoblame“受到責備,承擔責任”;此處是強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)主語I。結(jié)合句意可知答案為amtoblame?!?8題詳解】句意:父親是我的英雄,因為我欽佩他的善良、勇敢和智慧。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式,故答案為bravery“勇敢”?!?9題詳解】句意:在購物的時候,我的父母還不習慣微信支付。相反,他們喜歡現(xiàn)金支付。固定詞組:getaccustomedto“習慣于”,結(jié)合句意可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),助動詞have已經(jīng)給出,故答案為gotaccustomedto。【50題詳解】句意:隨著轉(zhuǎn)基因生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展,轉(zhuǎn)基因食品已經(jīng)走進了我們的生活。此處Modified是過去分詞,用副詞來修飾,故答案為Genetically?!?1題詳解】句意:工程完工后,建筑商削減了工人人數(shù)。固定短語:cutbackon“消減,縮減”,結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為cutbackon?!?2題詳解】句意:為了不傷害受害者,法庭上沒有提到她的名字。固定搭配:referto“參考,涉及”。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故答案為referredto?!?3題詳解】句意:陪同著偶像,娛樂經(jīng)紀人總是把一切都考慮進去。句子主語entertainmentagents和accompany之間是主動關(guān)系,是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語,故答案為Accompanying?!?4題詳解】句意:除了我的直系親屬,我所有的親屬都在利比亞。apartfrom“除------之外”,故答案為Apartfrom。【55題詳解】句意:這位老教師很喜歡他的學生,因為他經(jīng)常談?wù)撍麄冇卸嗦斆?。固定搭配:haveaffectionfor“喜愛”。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且句子主語是Theoldteacher,單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為hasaffectionfor。18.Ⅱ.選詞填空。(每小題1分,滿分5分.其中有兩項為多余選項)consistof

breakdown

takeup

dependon

accuse…of…

apartfrom

catchsightof71.Ourcar________________andwehadtopushitofftheroad.72.Hedecidedto________________photographyashiscareer.73.I________________theyoungmanwhenheslidintothebackyard.74.Whetherwegoout________________

theweather.75.Thisisagoodcomposition___________somespellingmistakes.參考答案:71.brokedown

72.takeup

73.caughtsightof

74.dependson

75.apartfrom三、閱讀理解19.Stressisaninevitablepartofabusyandmodernlife.Timeandtimeagain,weseepeoplefeelingoverwhelmedbecauseofstress.Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,canmostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.ComplaintPrescription(處方)Dosage(劑量)GuiltyRestartyourselfattheWanderlustFestivalAweekendatanyWanderlustFestivalshouldrestrainsomeoftheshameyouarefeeling.Emptyyourmindwithmeditation(冥想)sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaoradjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathinSantiago,Chile.SadAhealthydoseoflaughteratJustforLaughsinMontreal,CanadainJuly.Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,whichattractsmorethantwomillionha-hahunterseverysummer.Apartfrom250comedyacts,therewillbewalkabouttheater,circusactsandlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyoulaughtotears.Over-thinkingGetnourishingfoodforyourthoughtattheU.K.'sHowtheLightGetsIninMay.Spendaweekorsointhecompanyoflike-mindedindividualsandyouwillseeyouarenottheonlyoneover-thinkingthings.Theworld'slargestphilosophyfestival,heldinHareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesandclassesonculture,philosophy,politics,artandscience.Heart-brokenFindoneofyourfavoritefishintheseaatIreland'sMatchmakingFestivalinJune.AweekatLiverpool'sMatchmakingFestivalcouldbeachoiceasIreland'smythicalmatchmakershavebeenpairingloverstogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillieDally,afourth-generatio

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