2023年大學(xué)英語A形成性考核

學(xué)號：８姓名：任婷婷專業(yè)：行政管理形成性考核4答題紙部分I.VocaｂulａryaｎdStrucｔure（每小題1分，共2０分）題號1234567８９１0答案ACDDDAＡACD題號１1121３１４１51６17１8１920答案BＢCACDDＡCCII.ReａdingComｐrｅｈensioｎ（每小題2分，共４0分）題號123４567８9１0答案DBＣCＤAＣABD題號1１12１３1４1５１61７1８1920答案CBDＤＤBBＢDBIII.Cloｚe（每小題1分,共20分)題號123４5６７8910答案ACCDCABDDB題號111２13１４１５1617181９20答案ACDDACBＢＣB=4\*ＲOＭANＩV.Ｔrａnslatｉon(每小題2分，共20分）1．不管是誰打來電話,你的聲音都應(yīng)當(dāng)是和諧的并且以禮待人.2.你必須了解公司并且進(jìn)一步了解這個職位的任職規(guī)定.3.另一方面,假如你的語言學(xué)習(xí)一直不成功，你最佳試試上面列出的一些技巧。4．我覺得對我來說想學(xué)醫(yī)是一件很自然地事情，由于我想回到我來的地方。5.我是那些方向感很差的可憐人中的一員。6.Lazｉｎesswilllｅadtoｈisｆailｕre。7.Aｓasaｉlor,yｏuｈaｖetobeｏuｔsｉdｅallyeaｒｒoｕnd.8．Nooneknｏwswｈeｎtｈecｕｓtｏmbｅgan．9．I'ｍｐrouｄｏfｔhedｅvelopｍentofmyｈometowniｎreｃentyeａrs.10.Whａt(yī)sheｓaiｄisｓovaguetｈatＩdｏn'ｔknowwhａｔshewaｎteｄtosaｙ.試題部分Ｉ．VoｃabuｌaｒyａndStructｕｒe（每小題1分,共2０分）Diｒｅctｉｏｎs：Ｔhｅｒｅarｅ30iｎcompｌetesｅnｔenceｓinthｉｓpａｒt．Foｒeａｃhseｎｔenceｔｈeｒeare4chｏiceｓmarkedA,B,Ｃ,ａnｄD.Ｃｈoosetｈeonethａt(yī)besｔcｏｍｐleｔestｅhsentencｅ.1.Ｗe_＿＿_(dá)A＿_(dá)hｅａrinｇｆrｏmyouassooｎaspossibｌe.A.looｋforwaｒdto ??B.payａt(yī)tｅntｉoｎｔｏC.ｇａｖewａｙto ?D．hｏｌdonto2.WheｎＩwenthome，tｈｅyhadalｒeａdy＿_(dá)_Ｃ＿_(dá)_forthｅＮｏｒth.A.cuｔｏｆf??Ｂ.ｃallｅｄoｆf? C.sｅtoff??D.ｄroppedoｆｆ3.Ｆｏrｔuｎateｌy,ｔhｅexpｅriment_＿_(dá)＿D__aswehａdexｐected.A.ｆellout? B.fｅllｂehind??C．ｆｅllbａckｏn?Ｄ.fｅｌliｎ4.Ｊackｔoldmethat__＿_(dá)_D___ofthetｗowｏmenwashiｓｔeachｅrｏfChinｅse．A.ｔheｔalｌest B.tｈemostｔａll??C.tｈetalｌ??D.tｈetaｌlｅr5.Thiｓlｅｓsoｎis＿＿＿_(dá)_D_＿_(dá)tｈanｔheｌasｔoneinthisbooｋ.Ａ.morｅeasｙ?B．veryｅａsy ?C.mｏreeasｉer D．mｕcheasier6．Themanｌookeｄ__Ａ_＿atthｅneｗsthatｈehadｆailedaｇain．A．ｄisaｐｐoiｎｔed? ?B.bｅingdｉｓａppointedC.dｉsaｐｐoiｎtinｇ Ｄ.tｏｂediｓappoｉnｔiｎg7.Ihadｔheｃar__Ａ__foｒmefoｒａnhouｒyesteｒdａyafteｒｎｏon.A.ｗａｉtｉng ??B.waited Ｃ.tｏwaiteｄ Ｄ.bewａitｉnｇ８．WhenｗeｓawJimｍyatthepartｙｌａsｔnｉght,wefoundthatｈehadｇｒｅatly＿_(dá)Ａ__.A.ｃｈanged B.tｏｃｈange??Ｃ.ｔｏhavｅchaｎｇed ??D.cｈａnging9.Ｈemadeａnoｔeoｆtｈｅhomewoｒk_＿＿Ｃ＿＿_(dá)hefｏrgetｉｔ.A.that?? B.sｏ?? ?C.ｌest ?Ｄ．incasｅ10.Iｓhallｓtayａｔhoｍｅalｌdａｙ_Ｄ____tｈereisｎｅwsｏｆmyｈuｓbａnd.A.ｓothat???B．ｔｈerefoｒｅ ?Ｃ.howeｖer D.incaｓe１1．Ｓhｅpｒetendｅd_＿＿B＿＿mewｈｅnIpａsseｄbyiｎｔheｓtｒeｅｔｔhisｍornｉｎg. A．tｏnｏttoｓeｅ?? ?B．nottohavesｅeｎC.havenoｔseen ???D.ｎotseeinｇ12.Hefeelstiｒｅｄ.Heseｅms＿_(dá)__B＿_(dá)＿_(dá)foｒhoｕrs．A.ｔohaveworkｅdB.ｔoｈaｖeｂeenｗoｒｋedC.toｂｅwｏrkedD.tｏwork13.LastsummeｒＩtookacｏｕrseoｎ__＿＿C__＿_(dá).Ａ.howtｉesbemaｄeＢ.ｈｏwｔieｓtobemadｅC.ｈｏwｔoｍaｋｅtiesD.hｏwｔiestomaｋe14.It’sfoｏlishoｆyoｕ___A__＿h(yuǎn)imsomucｈ．A．tobeliｅvｅB．tobelieviｎｇC.ｔhａｔbelieｖeD．tobebelieved15.-－--Yｏｕ’vecomｅjustiｎtｉmetoheｌpus.--－-Fiｎe.Whatnｅeｄs__＿_(dá)C＿＿＿_(dá)?A.ｔohaｖebeｅｎdoiｎｇ ?? B.tobeｄoiｎgＣ．tｏbｅdonｅ? D.havingdone1６．Pleａｓedｏn’ｔbelengthｙaｎd_＿_(dá)Ｄ＿_(dá)yｏursｐeechｔo5minutes.Ａ.mａｎuｆactｕｒeＢ．locatｅＣ.measuｒeＤ．liｍit1７.Hｅｗaｓ____D＿_(dá)_whenhisemployeraｓkedhimtofiｎishsomｕcｈworｋbｅfｏreｄark.A.atonｃeＢ.atpｒesentC.atlarｇｅＤ.atａlｏss１8.Ｔｈenewｈｏuｓｅoｖerｔhｅrｅwaｓｂuｉｌt___＿_(dá)A_＿_(dá)__$10,００0.Ａ.attｈecｏsｔoｆB.ａt(yī)therateofＣ.ｂｙthｅnumberofD．iｎchargeof19._____C___ｗilｌCｈiｎabethefiｒｓttouseｔhｅｎucleaｒｗeaponｓ.A．AttimesB.Atａt(yī)ｉmeＣ.AtnotimeD.Atonetｉme２0.TｈetriptｏBeiｊingneｘtmonｔhｗilltake____Ｃ＿_(dá)__6dａys．A.atｌasｔB．a(chǎn)tｔhｅendC.atlｅasｔD．a(chǎn)ｔhaｎdＩI.ＲeadingCｏmｐrｅheｎsion(每小題2分,共4０分)Dｉrections:Inthispaｒtthereａre4pａsｓages.Eacｈpａｓsageisfollowedbｙ5ｃoｍprehensioｎquｅstions.Readｔheｐasｓaｇescareｆuｌlyaｎdchｏoｓｅthebeｓtaｎｓｗeｒｓ.Passagｅ1Rｏｍaｎticloveisａculｔｕretraitfounｄpriｍarilyiniｎdustｒiaｌizedｓocｉetieｓ．Elｓewheｒeiｎtheｗｏrld,ｐragmatｉcｃonsiderａｔｉonｓrａｔｈｅrｔhaｎfｌightsｏｆｆａnｃyａrｅofteｎusedtｏｍａkeaｃhoiceofpaｒtｎer,andｒomanticloｖeｉｓseenasａnunｆortunateiｎｃoｎveｎieｎcethatgeｔsiｎthewayoftheordiｎarｙ,ratiｏnalpｒocessｏfmaｔeselｅctｉoｎ．Ｔracesofthisａt(yī)tiｔｕdepersistiｎｔhｅＡｍerｉｃanupｐerclasseｓ,wheredaｕghterｓareexpectedｔoｍarｒｙ“wｅll”－-－thａｔｉs，ｔｏaｍalｅｗhoiseligiblebyｒeasoｎoffａmｉlyｂａckgrｏｕndaｎdearningpｏｔentiａl.MostAmericanｓ,ｈoｗever,seerｏmanｔiclｏｖeaｓessentiaｌfoｒａsuccessｆulmａrｒｉaｇe,aｎdtendtolookaskaｎce(輕蔑地)ａt(yī)anyoｎｅwhomarｒiesforamoｒepracticalreaｓoninwhichloｖｅpｌａysｎopart.Tｈephｅnomｅｎonoｆroｍanｔｉｃｌovｅｏcｃuｒswｈeｎtｗoyouｎgpｅopｌemeetandｆｉndonｅanoｔherpersonallｙanｄphysicaｌlyatｔrａｃtivｅ.Ｔheybeｃoｍｅｍuｔualｌyabsorbed,starttobeｈaveinｗｈaｔappeaｒｓtobeａfｌightｙ(充滿幻想的),eｖeｎｉrｒatiｏｎalmａnner,decｉdethａt(yī)thｅｙarerigｈtfｏroneaｎｏther,anｄmaｙｔheneｎｔeramａrriａgewｈosesuccessiｓexpｅcｔedtｏｂeｇuaranｔeeｄbyｔｈｅiｒenduringｌove．Beｈaｖiｏroｆthiskiｎｄisｐｏｒtｒａyedanｄwａrmlyenｄｏrsed(贊同)thｒouｇhｏutAｍeｒiｃａnpｏpuｌarcuｌture,bybooks,magaｚinｅs,cｏmiｃs,ｒｅcorｄs,poｐularsongs,moｖies,ａndTＶ.Romanticloｖeｉｓanｏｂleideal,ａnditcancertainlｙｐrovidｅaｂasｉsfoｒthespousｅsto“ｌｉｖeｈappilyevｅrafter”．Ｂutaｍarriagecａnequaｌlywｅllbｅｆouｎｄedonmｕcｈmoｒｅpracticaｌcｏnsｉderations-－-asindeedｔheｙhａvｅｂeenｉnmosｔsｏcietieｓｔhroughoutｍｏstofhistory.Ｗhyiｓromanticloveofｓｕchimporｔancｅｉnthｅmodeｒnwｏrｌd?Thereaｓonseeｍsｔoｂethatithａssoｍebasｉcfunctionsinmaintaininｇｔheinsｔituｔionｏfnｕclｅａrfamily(小家庭）。１.Ｒomantｉｃｌoveislｅssfrｅquentｌyｆoｕｎｄinmａｎynｏｎ-industriａlsoｃｉeｔiesbecauｓeｐｅopleintｈesesｏciｅｔiｅs__＿D_＿.A)firmlybelｉｅvethａt(yī)onlymoｎeycaｎmaｋｅtheworldgoroundB)fａｉltｏbringtｈｅｉｍaｇinａt(yī)ｉｖｅpｏｗｅrofｔhｅmiｎdｉnｔoｆullplayＣ)caｎnotfindｒomantiｃｌoｖeD）hａｖefarmoｒepractiｃalconsｉdｅratioｎｓtodetermiｎewｈowillmａrｒywhｏｍ2．Ｔhｅword“pｏtenｔiaｌ”（paｒa.1）cｏuldbesｔbｅｒeｐlacedby__＿B__.A)eｎergyB)ａbｉlityC)vｏltageD)place3.Ａccｏrｄingtothepassagｅ,mostAmeｒicanｓ_＿C___.Ａ)eｘｃｅptthｅｉｒdａughtｅrstofallinｌovewithamaleatfｉrｓtｓｉghtB）lookuptoｔhoｓeｗhoｍａrryforthesａkeｏfｗealｔhC)regardromａnticlｏveaｓthebａsisfｏraｓｕcceｓsfulｍarriageＤ）consiｄｅrromaｎticlovetobetｈemｏｓtdeｓirabｌethｉngintheworlｄ4.Wｈatｃanｗｅlｅａｒnfroｍthｅｓecoｎdparagrapｈaｂouｔromaｎtiｃlｏｖe?ＣA）Itｉsacomｍonoccｕrrｅncｅaｍoｎgｔheoｌｄ.B）Itisprimarｉlｙｄepiｃtedbｙｂｏoks.C）Ｉtiｓcｈaｒａcterizeｄbymutｕalattｒaｃtionａndabｓorptｉon．Ｄ)Ｉtｉｓrｅjectedasflｉｇhｔｙａｎdｉｒrａt(yī)ionaｌ.5.Whichｓtａt(yī)emｅntistｒueaｃｃｏrｄingtoｔｈｅｐaｓｓaｇe？DA)Romantｉcloｖemakｅｓpeoplｅunaｂｌetoｔhinkｃleａrlyintheproｃeｓｓofmatｅｓｅlectiｏｎ.B）Onlyromaｎticlovecanmakeamａrriagｅhapｐyeveｒafter.C)Romanticlｏveplaｙsａniｎsｉｇnｉficantroleiｎmａinｔainｉngthｅinstiｔuｔｉonofｔhenuclearfａmｉly.D)Ｍuchmｏrｅｐractｉcalconsｉderatiｏnsｃanａlsｏｂeｔhebasｉsforaｓｕccｅssfulmarriage.Ｐａssage2Incitiｅswｉthrenｔcｏntrol，thecitｙgoveｒｎmｅntseｔstｈｅｍaxｉmuｍrenttｈａt(yī)ａlａｎdlordcaｎcharｇefｏranaｐaｒtｍｅnt.Supportersofｒeｎtcｏｎtroｌａｒguethatitprｏteｃtspｅopleｗｈｏaｒｅlivingiｎaｐaｒtmeｎts．Ｔｈeirrｅntcａｎｎotincｒease;thereｆｏrｅ,ｔｈeyarenotiｎdaｎgerofｌｏsingtｈeirhomｅs.Howｅver,theｃrｉticsｓaｙthatafｔeraｌongtime,rentcontrolmａyhavｅnｅgatｉｖeeffects.Landｌｏrdsｋnoｗthattheｙcａnｎotｉnｃreaseｔｈeirprofｉtｓ.Theｒeｆorｅ,ｔhｅyinveｓtｉｎotheｒｂusinessｅsｗherｅtｈeycanｉncreaseｔheirｐｒofｉtｓ.Theydonotinｖestｉnｎｅwbuildingsｗｈichcouldaｌsobeｒｅnt-coｎtrolleｄ.Asaｒｅsuｌｔ,ｎｅwapａｒtmenｔsarenｏtbｕilt.Maｎypeoplｅwhｏnｅeｄapartmｅntscannotｆiｎｄａｎy．Ａccordｉngｔoｔhecritics,theendｒｅsulｔofｒentcontrｏliｓａshｏｒtageofapartmentiｎthecｉｔy.Somｅtheoristsargｕetｈaｔtheminimｕmwａgelawcａｎcausｅpｒoｂlemsinｔhesamewaｙ.Theｆedｅrａlgovernmenｔsｅtstheｍinimuｍthａt(yī)anemployermｕｓtpａyworｋeｒs．Tｈeminimuｍhｅlpｓpeoplｅｗhogｅｎerallylookforunsｋｉlled，low－paiｄjobs.Hoｗeｖer,iｆtheｍｉnｉmuｍisｈigｈ,eｍployｅrsmayｈirefewerｗorｋeｒｓ．Theywillrepｌaｃewｏrkerswithmachinｅｒy.Thepｒｉce,whichｉsｔhｅwagethａt(yī)ｅｍｐlｏyersmｕstｐaｙ,ｉnｃｒeasｅs.Ｔｈerefｏrｅ，ｏtｈｅrｔhingsbeｉngeｑuaｌ，thenｕｍberｏfworkｅrｓthaｔempｌoyｅrswantdecreaｓeｓ.Tｈus，criｔicsｃlaiｍ,aninｃreaseiｎthｅmｉｎimumｗageｍａycauseｕnｅｍplｏymｅnt.Somepｏｏｒｐeopｌemaｙfiｎdthemselｖeswithｏutjoｂsｉnsteａdofwiｔhjｏbsattheｍiniｍｕｍｗage.Suppoｒtersoftｈｅｍｉｎｉｍuｍｗageｓayｔhaｔiｔhelpspｅｏplｅｋeeptheirdignitｙ.Bｅｃauseofｔhｅlaw,wｏrkerscannotｓeｌlthｅiｒsｅrvｉｃｅｓforlｅsｓtｈantheminimum.Furtherｍore,eｍｐloｙerｓｃannoｔforceworkerstoａcceptjｏbsatunfaｉrwagｅｓ.Economｉctheorypｒedictsｔｈeｒｅsultsofecｏnｏmiｃdecisionｓsucｈasdｅcisioｎsａbouｔfａrｍprｏｄucｔion,rｅｎｔconｔrol,andtheｍiniｍumｗaｇe．Tｈepｒedictionｓmａyｂeｃorrectoｎlｙif“otｈertｈingsaｒeeqｕal”.Econｏｍistｓdonotａｇrｅｅonｓｏｍeｏｆthepｒedictｉｏnｓ.Theyalsodoｎotaｇrｅｅoｎthｅｖalｕeofdifｆerentdeｃｉsions.Someｅconomistsｓuppoｒtaparｔｉculａrdecisionwhileotｈｅrscrｉticｉzeit.Ecｏnomisｔsdoａgｒee，howｅveｒ,thaｔtｈereaｒenosｉmｐｌｅａnsｗeｒstoecoｎomicqｕesｔiｏｎｓ.６.Tｈｅｒeistheｐosｓibiｌitｙｔhatsetｔingｍａｘimumrentｍay___Ａ__.A)caｕｓeaｓhortａgｅoｆapartmentsB)worrｙthoseｗhｏｒｅｎtaｐartmentsａshoｍesC）ｉncreasetheprｏfitsｏfｌandlordｓＤ)eｎｃｏuraｇelanｄloｒdstoｉｎveｓｔinbuilｄingaparｔment7.Ａcｃorｄingtｏtheｃｒiｔiｃs,rｅntcｏｎtroｌ＿_(dá)C___.A）wｉllaｌwａｙsbｅｎｅfitｔhosewhorentaｐａｒtmeｎtsB)isunneｃｅsｓａrｙC)wiｌlbｒinｇnegatｉveｅffectsinｔhｅloｎgｒunD)ｉsnecessａrｙuｎderａlｌcircｕmstanｃｅs8．Tｈｅpｒoｂleｍoｆunemplｏymentwillａｒisｅ＿_(dá)A＿_(dá).A）iftｈｅminimuｍwaｇeiｓｓetｔｏohigｈＢ)ifｔhｅｍinimumwageiｓsetｔoolowＣ)iｆthewｏrkerｓareuｎｓｋilledＤ)ｉfthｅmaｘimumｗａgeｉｓsｅt9.Thepassagｅtelｌsus___B＿_(dá).Ａ)ｔherｅlatｉonｓhipｂｅtweensｕｐｐｌyａnｄdemandＢ)ｔheｐｏssibｌerｅsｕｌtsｏfgovｅrnmeｎtcontｒｏlsC)tｈeｎeceｓｓityofｇoverｎmentｃｏnｔｒolD)thｅurｇｅncyｏfgeｔｔiｎgｒidｏfgovernmentconｔrols1０.Whｉchoｆtｈeｆｏllｏwｉngstａt(yī)ｅmenｔisNOTtrｕe?DA)Tｈeresuｌｔsｏfeｃｏｎｏmｉｃdecisｉｏnscannoｔalwaysbepreｄicｔed.B)Minｉｍｕmｗaｇecannotaｌwaｙｓpｒoteｃtemｐloyeeｓ.C)Ｅconomｉctｈｅorycａnpredictthｅｒesultsofeｃonoｍicdeciｓionｉfoｔheｒfactorsarｅnoｔchaｎgｉｎｇ.D)Ecｏnomicdecisiｏnsｓhoｕｌdｎｏｔｂｅbasedoneｃonｏmiｃtｈeory.Ｐaｓｓａｇe３TheFrenchRｅvｏlｕtionbｒoｋeoｕｔiｎ１７89.ＡｔｔhｅtｉmｅＦｒancｅｗａsiｎacrｉｓiｓ.Thegoveｒnｍｅntwａsbａdlyrunandpeoplｅ’slivｅswｅreｍiseｒablｅ.KｉngLｏuiｓＸIVtriedｔｏcontroｌthｅnａt(yī)ionalｐarliａｍeｎtandrａisｅmoretaxｅs.Ｂuthiseｆfortｆailｅd.HeorderedhistroｏpstｏVｅrsａilｌｅs．ThepｅoｐｌethoｕghtｔhatＬoｕｉｓiｎtenｄｅｄｔｏｐｕｔdｏwntheReｖoｌutｉonbｙforce.OnJuly14，1７８9,tｈｅystoｒmedanｄtookｔheBaｓtｉlｌe,wherepｏｌiｔicalprisonｅｒsｗerｅｋeｐt.Evｅrｓinceｔhatday,July14haｓbeenｔheFreｎchNａｔｉｏnalDaｙ.Lｏuiｓｔriedtｏfleetheｃountｒyin１７９2toｇetsupportfromAｕstrｉaａｎｄＰrussｉa.Hｏwｅver，hｅwascａughtandｐｕtｉnprison.IｎSｅptember1792,tｈemｏnarｃｈywａsabolished.Iｎthesameyeaｒ,Ｌｏuｉｓｗaseｘecｕteｄ．Afewmontｈslａt(yī)erｈｉsｗife,Mａrｉeａlｓoｈaｄｈerheaｄcuｔｏff.TheRｅvolutiｏｎofFrancｅhadfrightenedtheｏtｈerｋｉnｇsofEuｒope.ArmｉeｓfromAｕstriaandPｒussiａbeｇａｎtomarchａgainstＦrance.TｈｅFreｎｃhraisedrepｕbliｃaｎarｍiestoｄｅｆenｄｔhｅnａｔion.TheReｖolutiｏｎwentthroｕghapｅｒｉoｄofterror.Ｔhｏusaｎdsoｆpｅoplelｏｓｔtheirlｉvｅs.Ｉntheｅnd，poｗｅrpasseｄtoNａpoleonBonａpaｒte.11.What’sｔhｉsｐaｓsageaｂouｔ?CA).France.? ???B）.KingLoｕiｓ． C).ThｅFrenchRevｏlution． ?D).Europe.１２.Ｗhｉｃhdiｄnotｈａppenｉn1789?BA).TheFrenchRｅvｏlｕtionbrｏkeoｕｔ.???B）．Thenaｔionaleｃoｎomywasdeveloｐiｎgrapｉｄly.C).Thｅgovernmentｗasn’twｅlｌrun.Ｄ）.ＫｉngLouiｓXIVｗasinpoｗer．13.Wｈereweretheｐｏlｉticalｐｒｉsonersｋｅpt?ＤA).InVersaiｌles. ? 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