山西省長(zhǎng)治市城南中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市城南中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作感官動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，develop與賓語(yǔ)products間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來(lái)，經(jīng)理很滿意。2.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查重點(diǎn)句型共有18道題。）

參考答案：A略3.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach B．havingreached C．reaching D．reached參考答案：C4.Housingprices_____muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousedealing.

A.were

B.wouldbe C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B5.Accordingtothefamilyplanningauthority,thetwo-childpolicyisexpectedto________3millionmorebabieseveryyearinthecomingfiveyears.A.resultin

B.arrivein C.resultfrom D.takeplace參考答案：A試題解析：句意：二孩政策有望每年帶來(lái)三百多萬(wàn)嬰兒。resultin導(dǎo)致，帶來(lái)；arrivein抵達(dá)；resultfrom由…引起；takeplace發(fā)生。故選A。6._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen參考答案：B略7.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C8.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel______notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.A.benefited

B.wouldbenefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：大多人數(shù)人們認(rèn)為旅行有利于身心健康。旅行不僅對(duì)身體好，也對(duì)頭腦有益。屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)客觀規(guī)律的考點(diǎn)，故選D。9.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.desperate

C.harmful

D.considerate

參考答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。Desperate絕望；brave勇敢；considerate考慮周到的，體貼的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選B。34.---IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______________and_______________inaprivateschoolrecently.

A.toresign;toteach

B.tohaveresigned;toteach

C.toresign;tobeteaching

D.tohaveresigned;tobeteaching參考答案：D略11.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,___wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.

A.theonewhen

B.theonewhich

C.onewhich

D.onewhen參考答案：D29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may參考答案：D13.---Whyweren’tyouattheparty?---I________foralongdistancecallfrommymother.

A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.waswaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：C14.Sheisnotparticular_____clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.

A.about

B.from

C.of

D.in參考答案：A15.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

參考答案：A略27.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger”theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen參考答案：A略17.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略二、填空18.Goingbrokeinyourgoldenyearsiscommonplace,lastsalongtimeandisascariernightmarethananyHalloweenhorrorfilm.Butbychanginghabitsanddoingsomesmartplanning,youcanavoidthatterror.Herearemysuggestions:CheaperhousingCuttingbig,unnecessaryexpensesisabetterplacetostart.Formany,thebestsavingstrickisleavingabigcity.Housing,restaurants,groceriesandbasicservicestypicallygetcheaperthefartheryougetfromametropolitancenter.InSeattle,forexample,athree-bedroomhomecancost$1millionormore,accordingtoZillow.InnearbyDuvall,Washington,yougetthathouseplusaniceyardforhalfamillionorless.Rentingathree-bedroomSeattlepadtypicallycosts$3,500amonthormore.Inthesuburbs?Try$2,200.That’sover$15,000inannualsavings.Lookuphousingcostsinanymajorcityanditssuburbs.You’llseesimilartrends.InCalifornia,yougetmoreforyourbuckinSanRamonthaninSanFrancisco.SantaClaritaishugelymoreaffordablethanLosAngeles.RoundRock,Texas,beatsAustin.GardenCity,NewYork,beatsManhattan.Movefartherout,totrueruralAmerica,andyoucancuthousingcostsbyhalfagain,easy.Can’tgiveupurbanliving?Considermovingtoacheapermetroarea.AccordingtoSmartAsset’sanalysis,a$1millionretirementfundlastsjust10.5yearsinManhattan.SanFranciscoisnearlyasbad,just12.7years.Butinsomebigcities,yourbuckstretchesfurther.InDenver,your$1millionsavingscouldlast21years.WestCoastersmightalsotryPhoenix,where$1millionlastsover25years.CutentertainmentspendingIfyoudon’twanttoleavefamily,friendsorcommunity,thereisanotherbig,easywaytosave:Slashentertainmentspending.Fewfolksfullyunderstandwhattheywasteunconsciously.It’sestimatedthatpeopleaged65to74spend$5,832annuallyonplay.Foracouple,that’saround$11,000.Onereasonitgetsoutofhand?Inretirement,youjumpfromoneortwoleisuredaysaweektoseven.Butthereisalotoffreeandcheapfun.ConsideryourlocalShakespeareintheParkinsteadofspendinghundredsfor“Hamilton”tickets.Havepicnicsorexperimentyourwaythroughanewcookbookinsteadofeatingoutregularly.WhilewatchingTV,makesureyouactuallyuseservicesyousubscribeto.Manysubscribetothings(streaming,gyms,wholesaleretailers,etc.)theyrarelyuse.RethinkyouroldbudgetCentraltoallthis:Plantochangeyourhabits,whichcanbecomeourrealHalloweengoblins.Humansarehabitualcreatures,andourroutineskeepusspendingthewaywedidbefore.Justasimportantasavoidingoldroutinesissettingabudget.Thensticktoit.Keeprecordsofyourspending.Holdyourselfaccountable.Don’tforgettoplanfortheunexpected!Manyfolksforgettofactorinwiggleroomforcarorhomemaintenance.Budgetingandpenny-pinchingmaynotsoundfun.Butitbeatstheterrifyingmiseryofgoingbrokeinoldage.Alittleplanninggoesalongwaylater.Title:Threetipstoavoidterrorof___71___outofmoneyinretirementTip1:ReducehousingexpensesHousingexpensesdiffergreatlybecauseofdifferent___72___ofthehouses.

Thefartheryouareawayfromametropolitancenter,thesmalleryourexpensesare.

Housingcostsarehigherinanymajorcitythanhousingcostsinitssuburbs.Forexample,you’llspend___73___ifyouchoosetoliveinManhattanratherthaninGardenCity,NewYork.

A$1millionretirementfundcan___74___outtwicelongerinDenverthaninManhattan.Tip2:SpendlessonentertainmentFreeandcheapfunhelps.

Onereasonwhyretiredfolkscan’t___75___theamountofmoneyonentertainmentisthattheyhave7days’freetimeeveryweekwhiletheyhadonlyoneortwoleisuredayswhentheywere___76___.Thatmeanstheyhavemoreopportunitiestospendtheirmoney.

Avoid___77___totheTVservicesthatyouseldomuse.Tip3:Think___78___aboutyouroldbudgetAvoidingoldroutinesandsettingabudgetareofthesameimportance.

It’simportanttomake___79___toyouroldroutines.

___80___asidesomemoneyforunexpectedthings,suchastheexpensestomaintainyourcarandhome.

參考答案：71.running

72.locations

73.more

74.hold/last

75.control

76.working/employed

77.subscribing

78.again/twice

79.changes/adjustments

80.Set/Put/Lay本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何避免退休后沒(méi)錢花的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Goingbrokeinyourgoldenyearsiscommonplace,lastsalongtimeandisascariernightmare”及“Butbychanginghabitsanddoingsomesmartplanning,youcanavoidthatterror.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何避免退休后沒(méi)錢花的幾點(diǎn)建議。runoutof表示“花光、用完”，與gobroke相對(duì)應(yīng)，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞，故填running?！?2題詳解】考查名詞?！癝eattle,forexample,athree-bedroomhomecancost$1millionormore,accordingtoZillow.InnearbyDuvall,Washington,yougetthathouseplusaniceyardforhalfamillionorless.Rentingathree-bedroomSeattlepadtypicallycosts$3,500amonthormore.Inthesuburbs?Try$2,200.That’sover$15,000inannualsavings.”可知，以城市和郊區(qū)為例說(shuō)明房子的位置不同，費(fèi)用也不同，different后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填locations。【73題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“GardenCity,NewYork,beatsManhattan.”可知，在可負(fù)擔(dān)方面，花園城擊敗了曼哈頓，也就說(shuō)住在曼哈頓比住在花園城要花費(fèi)更多，故填more?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“a$1millionretirementfundlastsjust10.5yearsinManhattan.”可知，100萬(wàn)美元的退休金在曼哈頓只能維持10.5年，再根據(jù)“InDenver,your$1millionsavingscouldlast21years.”可知，100萬(wàn)美元的退休金在在丹佛可以維持21年，維持時(shí)間是在曼哈頓的兩倍，hold/lastout表示“維持、堅(jiān)持”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填hold/last。【75題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Onereasonitgetsoutofhand?Inretirement,youjumpfromoneortwoleisuredaysaweektoseven.”可知，退休人員很難控制錢的原因是上班的時(shí)候每周只有一兩天的休閑時(shí)間，而退休后一周七天都是休閑時(shí)間，getoutofhand=can’tcontrol，表示“無(wú)法控制”，故填control。【76題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。以前上班的時(shí)候每周只有一兩天的休閑時(shí)間，而退休后一周七天都是休閑時(shí)間，此處是上班時(shí)和退休后的對(duì)比，根據(jù)前面的were判斷此處可以用work的進(jìn)行時(shí)或employ的過(guò)去分詞表示“上班、被雇傭”，故填working/employed?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“WhilewatchingTV,makesureyouactuallyuseservicesyousubscribeto.”可知，看電視時(shí)，一定要使用你訂閱的服務(wù)，避免訂閱你很少用的服務(wù)，avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填subscribing?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“Rethinkyouroldbudget”可知，要再次考慮你的舊預(yù)算，thinktwice/againabout表示“再次考慮”，故填again/twice?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)“Centraltoallthis:Plantochangeyourhabits,whichcanbecomeourrealHalloweengoblins.”可知，要計(jì)劃改變你的舊習(xí)慣，makechanges/adjustmentsto表示“對(duì)……做出改變、調(diào)整”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填changes/adjustments?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettoplanfortheunexpected!”可知，要留些錢為意外做準(zhǔn)備，set/put/layaside表示“儲(chǔ)蓄、存留”，故填Set/Put/Lay。19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.expensiveB.crisisC.cheapD.comparedAB.promoteAC.deserveAD.availableBC.feedBD.reducedCD.politicsEversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheword,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefood__41__.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassuffered__42__productivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.

Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsare__43__,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideuse__44__totraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsand__45__production.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionand__46__.Theseindeed

__47__oureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoaWorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaysto__48__theworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutare__49__,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.參考答案：41.B

42.BD

43.A

44.D

45.AB

46.CD

47.AC

48.BC

49.AD三、閱讀理解20.TrackingShots:ThisWeekinFilmTheIncomparableRoseHartmanQuadCinemaSaturdaytoSundayItisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shauntedStudio54.Hartmanmadeacareerofcapturingfashiondesigners,models,musicians,andmoviestarsinhalf-guardedmoments,somewherebetweenunawareandapingforthelens.ChurchillAngelikaFilmCenter

MondaytoTuesdayTwentiethcentury’smostawesomeleader,amanwhosehistoryincludestwoworldwars!Butwhathappenswhenthestorybeingtoldfeelsemotionallyfalseandfactuallybogus?Churchill,anewdramastarringthegreatBrianCox,issofullofmovieclichesthatit’ssometimeshardnottogiggle—andoneshouldneverlaughattheprimeminister.HandsomeDevilCinemaVillage

ThursdaytoFridayTheIrelandoftheteenfilmHandsomeDevilisaplacewhereyoungboysareencouragedtodoonlyonething:playrugby.Ifrugbyisn’tyourthing,orifyoudigthingsthataren’trugby-related,you’reimmediatelydismissedasgay.That’sunfortunatelythecaseforthemaincharacter—ginger-hairedNed.Indeed,it’smorelikeacomingofagefilmthanacomedy.PastLifeLandmarkSunshineWednesdayAlthoughPastLifeisbasedonrealevents,AviNesher’slatestfilmplaysunapologeticallylikemelodrama(情節(jié)劇)—abittoomuchattimes.Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirtyyearslater,everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrainscredulity.1.Whichfilmmayinterestpeoplewholiketakingpictures?A.ChurchillB.PastLifeC.HandsomeDevilD.TheIncomparableRoseHartman2.Wherecantheaudiencegotoenjoyacomedythisweek?A.QuadCinemaB.AngelikaFilmCenterC.CinemaVillageD.LandmarkSunshine3.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmPastlife?A.Itisfictional.B.Itwasshownonweekend.C.AviNesherwasthemaincharacter.D.ItwasconcernedwiththelifeofJewish.參考答案：1-3DCD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inourlife,wehaverarelyexpressedourgratitudetotheonewho’dlivedthoseyearswithus.Infact,wedon’thavetowaitforanniversariestothanktheonesclosetous—theonessoeasilyoverlooked.IfIhavelearnedanythingaboutgivingthanks,itisthis:giveitnow！Whileyourfeelingofappreciationisaliveandsincere,actonit.Sayingthanksissuchaneasywaytoaddtotheworld’shappiness.

Sayingthanksnotonlybrightenssomeoneelse’sworld,butitalsobrightensyours.Ifyou’refeelingleftout,unlovedorunappreciated,tryreachingouttoothers.Itmaybejustthemedicineyouneed.

Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenyoucan’texpressgratitudeimmediately.Inthatcasedon’tletembarrassmentsinkyouintosilence—speakupthefirsttimeyouhavethechance.

Onceayoungminister,MarkBrian,wassenttoaremoteparishofKwakiutlIndiansinBritishColumbia.HehadbeentoldthattheIndiansdidnothaveawordforthankyou.ButBriansoonfoundthatthesepeoplehadexceptionalgenerosity.Insteadof