山西省長治市宜林中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省長治市宜林中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-----Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B2.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.will參考答案：C略3.Theschoolrefusesto______thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss參考答案：D4.Ifyoukeeppracticingyoursoninfootball,he________tomakeafamousplayer．

A．wants

B．hopes

C．promises

D．wishes參考答案：C5.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto_______thatharshwinter.A．getthrough

B．lookthrough

C．comeup

D．getout參考答案：A6.Thehappynewsquickly_____throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread

B.werespreadingC.spread

D.hadbeenspread參考答案：C7.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t

thisloudnoiseanymore.A．comeupwith B．keepupwithC．makeupwith D．putupwith參考答案：D8.Afterretiring，hewasrecommendedto

gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway參考答案：A9.ThepopulationofJiangsu

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrown

B.havegrown

C.grew

D.aregrowing

參考答案：A解析：考察主謂一致和時態(tài)。population是集合名詞，或集體名詞，即看成一個整體，所以謂語動詞用單數形式。句子說的是江蘇現在的人口數量和以及增長，用完成時表示現在的狀態(tài)。10.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意:中國在文化產業(yè)項目發(fā)展方面已經相當成功,實現這一個目標確實需要非凡的努力。acquire"習得";prepare"準備";conclude"總結";achieve"實現"。11.Manyquestions___atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A12.-------Myroomgetscoldatnight.-------_______________________.A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes參考答案：C13.＿thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A．Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B．Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C．Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B考查倒裝句。當把so置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝結構。14.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor;_____ismywish.

A.so

B.such

C.as

D.what參考答案：B15.____peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardtocreate____newHefei．A．/;the

B．The;the

C．/;a

D．The;a參考答案：C【知識點】冠詞解析：第一個空people為復數名詞，此處為泛指，故第一空用零冠詞；一般地名前不用冠詞，但是如果前有形容詞修飾時，表示類指，前面要用不定冠詞。句意：為了創(chuàng)造一個嶄新的江蘇，來自各行各業(yè)的人都在努力工作著。16.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat參考答案：B略17.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.參考答案：ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.

Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.

but

houseworkBothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.

and

gotDadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchof

去掉

flowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedin∧kitchen.Thedishes

his

thewhatIcookedwereMom’s

favoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”that/which（或去掉what）

favoriteMomwasgratefulandmoving.

moved試題分析：和媽媽過母親節(jié)。1.so—but句意：媽媽有一個全職工作，但是她不得不做多數的家務。此處表示轉折關系，故把so—but。2.houseworks—housework

“housework”是不可數名詞，故把houseworks—housework。3.or--and

固定搭配：both--and--，兩個都--。故把or--and。4.get--got

句意：在母親節(jié)我們起床早。根據句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故把get--got。5.去掉on

固定詞組：goshopping去購物?？芍サ鬿n。6.her—his

句意：在爸爸手里。故把her—his。7.在in和kitchen之間加the

句意：我在廚房里做飯。此處特指在廚房里。故在in和kitchen之間加the。8.what—that/which（或去掉what）

此處考查引導定語從句的關系代詞。句意：我做的菜是媽媽最喜歡的。Thedishes做先行詞，指物，定語從句缺少引導詞，從句缺少賓語，可知引導詞在定語從句中作賓語，故把what—that/which（或去掉what）。9.favoritest—favorite

“favorite”本身就是“最喜歡”，故把favoritest—favorite。10.moving—moved

句意：媽媽即感激又感動。故把moving—moved。【歸納拓展】表示情感的現在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩；annoying令人煩惱的，annoyed感到煩惱的?，F在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。19.短文改錯(共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(＾),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ilikemusicverymuch,popsongsparticularly．EveryeveningIamdoinghomework,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsonmytaperecorder．Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractsmeintothecolourfullyworldofmusic．NowandthenIstoppedtofollowthesongs．Sometimes,mymothercomesin,askingmetofixmyattentiontomyhomework．Shedoesnotlikethepopmusic．Likemostgrown-ups,theyenjoysfolksongs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheirbeautifullifewhenshewasyoung．Itisatruthwhichpeopleofdifferentageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentkindsofmusic．參考答案：Ilikemusicverymuch,popsongsparticularly．Everyevening(加when)Iamdoinghomework,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsonmytaperecorder．．Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattracts(改attract)meintothecolourfully（改(colourful或color1ful)worldofmusic．NowandthenIstopped(改stop)tofollowthesongs．Sometimes,mymothercomesin,askingmetofixmyattentionto(改on/upon)myhomework．Shedoesnotlikethe(去the)popmusic．Likemostgrown-ups,they(改為she)enjoysfolksongs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheir(改her)beautifullifewhenshewasyoung．Itisatruthwhich(改that)peopleofdifferentage(改ages)understandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentkindsofmusic．略三、閱讀理解20.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.【小題1】Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayC.alwaysdiscover