山西省長(zhǎng)治市晉莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市晉莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheKoreansingerPSYmusthavethe_____ofseeinghissongGangnamStylebecomepopular

allovertheworldA.expression B.attention C.satisfactionD.impression參考答案：C2.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

參考答案：D句子種類Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding為祈使句，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。略3.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsatprices.A.favorable B.stable C.comparable D.special參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意:這個(gè)超市下調(diào)了商品的價(jià)格,這有利于顧客以優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格購買商品。favorable"優(yōu)惠的",符合語境。27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas___tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough參考答案：A略5.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作,在此表示"過去的過去",應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。6.—Wouldyouliketo_________usinagameofcards?

—I’dliketo,butIhaveto_________alecture.A.join;attend

B.attend;join

C.takepartin;attend

D.join;joinin參考答案：A7.Ithasbeenreportedthatsomegovernmentleaders______theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.overlook

B.employ

C.abandon

D.abuse參考答案：D8.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears，____asavolunteerteacher．（）A．havingworked B．workingC．worked D．towork參考答案：BAnna在內(nèi)蒙古呆了兩年，當(dāng)了一名支教老師．本題考查分詞的用法．題干中空格前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要填非謂語動(dòng)詞．work與主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞．選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示先于謂語的動(dòng)作，與句意矛盾（句子表示的是同步發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）．故選B．非謂語動(dòng)詞是英語中一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，包括動(dòng)名詞，分詞和動(dòng)詞不等式．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意把握它們各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，在練習(xí)中多總結(jié)和歸納，從而熟練的使用．9.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall

bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would

參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處can表示理論上的推測(cè)，意為：可能，會(huì)。句意：事實(shí)證明：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展不是輸贏的游戲而是一個(gè)在游戲中都有可能成為贏家游戲10.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.

A.cold

B.blank

C.innocent

D.fresh.參考答案：B11.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.must參考答案：B12.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。“這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各類人群。”“awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的”。符合題意。13.–IheardyougaveabigsurprisetoyourmotheronMother’sDay.–Yes.OnlywhenIleftmyparents______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealize

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealize

D.didIrealize參考答案：D14.Thisbook__________publishedbytheendofthisyear.A.willbe

B.will

C.isbeing

D.willhavebeen參考答案：D15.—What’sthatnoise,John?—Sorry,Linda.Iforgottotellyou.Theschoollibrary_______.A.isrebuilt

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.wasrebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B16.—PleasetellJaneshehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.—

!Sheneverdidsowellbefore.A.Goodluck

B.That’sright

C.Congratulations

D.Whatagoodsurprise

參考答案：D略二、填空17.AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes，“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliche(陳詞濫調(diào))，but

___41___goodwaytoliveyourlife.First，honestyisthe___42___(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies，italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second，honestygivesusmuch___43___(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife，butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople___44___(pay)apricefortheiracts；onthecontrary，whenwearehonest，weare___45___(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople___46___(stand)beforeyou，apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson___47___

isknowntobedishonest，whowouldyoubemorelikely___48___(believe)？I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.___49___

weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis____50____(you)．Whatwillyouchoose?參考答案：41.a

42.easiest

43.freedom

44.willpay

45.truly

46.standing

47.who/that

48.tobelieve

49.Either

50.yours試題分析：通過閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語形式的變化要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴龅某煞趾凸潭ù钆涞??！?1題詳解】goes

本句和其他的句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致。后面的句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是anoldEnglishsaying，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用goes。【42題詳解】easiest

句意：誠實(shí)是我們做的最容易的選擇。用最高級(jí)形式easiest?！?3題詳解】freedom

句意：誠實(shí)給了我們很多的自由。用名詞作賓語，故填freedom?！?4題詳解】willpay

句意：那些不誠實(shí)的人遲早會(huì)為他們的行為付出代價(jià)。用將來時(shí)，故填willpay?！?5題詳解】truly

句意：當(dāng)我們誠實(shí)時(shí)，我們才是真自由。用副詞truly修飾形容詞free。【46題詳解】standing

句意：當(dāng)有兩個(gè)人站在你的面前時(shí)。這里用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語?！?7題詳解】dishonest句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人和一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的人站在你面前時(shí)。honest的反義詞是dishonest?！?8題詳解】tobelieve

句意：你會(huì)相信誰？belikelytodo有可能做某事?！?9題詳解】Either

句意：我們要么生活在真實(shí)中要么生活在謊言中。固定句型：Either…or：要么……要么……。。【50題詳解】yours句意：這個(gè)選擇是你的。用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語。考點(diǎn)：考查詞匯和語法知識(shí)。18.“Dothedifficultthingswhiletheyareeasyanddothegreatthingswhiletheyaresmall.”“Nothingissofterand_61_(flexible)thanwater,yetnothingcanresistit.”Thesearethefoodforthought_62_(serve)toTubepassengersatOvalstationinsouthLondon.It’sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentles_63_(inspire)tobrightenupthe“blankfaces”oftravelerswithdaily_64_(wise)fromhisfavoritebook,TaoTeChing.Everydayhewroteonequoteonthehoard_65_(him).Mr.GentlessaidofferingquotesfromancientChinawashiswayof_66_(try)tomakepeoplefeelmorewelcomeastheybravedtheUnderground.Thousandsofquoteslater,MrGentles’favoritemessageremainsthefirstonehewrote:“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbegins_67_asinglestep”.“Becauseit’s_68_(fundamental)true,”hesaid.“Nomatter_69_youliveyourlife,regardlessofyoursituation,youhavetotakethefirststep.”Since2007.thebaton(接力棒)hasbeentakenonbyhiscolleagueGlenSutherland,_70_postsonthestationinformationboardhavesetoffawaveofenthusiasmtocopythepracticeacrossthecapital.參考答案：61.moreflexible 62served 63.wasinspired 64.wisdom 65.himself

66.trying 67.with 68.fundamentally 69.how 70.whose三、閱讀理解19.Manypeoplerushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite（寄生蟲）prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.Anotherconsiderationisthetimecommitment.Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,thetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit....Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseand,possibly,destroyingsomeoftheowner'sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactedlikedogs!8.Whomightbequalifiedtobeadogowneraccordingtothetext?A.Kari,ateacherwhoworkseighthoursaday.B.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog'ssmell.C.Dick,ajoblessteenagerwhocanhardlypayhisrent.D.Steven,abusinessmanwhotravelsalotonbusiness.9.TobearesponsibledogowneryouneedtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.buyingdogfoodandfeedingitB.takingittohospitalwhennecessaryC.spending