山西省長治市次村中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長治市次村中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Paula

_________aspecialmentionforallthedonationshehad________.A.purchased;gave

B.urged;did

C.deserved;made

D.occupied;made參考答案：C2.________totheInternetoftenputsahighofficialintoanembarrassingposition.

A.Exposing B.Beingexposed C.Exposed D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B3.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C略4.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed.A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B5.—Youmustfindtheclubposterfunny.

—________.Itmakesnosense.A.Soitis B.Notintheleast C.Itdepends D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B6.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.

A．giveup

B．settledown

C．getthrough

D．setoff參考答案：D略7.Sciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略8.Mary______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A9.“______toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.A.Marrying

B.MarriedC.Havingmarried

D.Beingmarried參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：奧巴馬說：“與米歇爾結婚，家里還有兩個可愛的女兒，這都讓我永遠不會看低女性”。allows缺少主語，and連接兩個動名詞短語作主語，這時，主語看作單數，謂語用allows；bemarriedtosb和某人結婚，故選D。10.I_____watchforeignmoviesinmysparetime，butIappreciateChineseonesoccasionallyathome.A.nearly B.mostly C.almost D.partly參考答案：B11.Itiswisetoputmilkonashelfclosetothebottombecauseitisespecially_______totemperaturechangesA.flexible

B.sensitive

C.fundamental

D.positive參考答案：B12.Afterthebellrings，whichindicatestheendingoftheexam，youshallstay_____youareuntilallyourpapersarecollected．

A．there

B．where

C．when

D．inwhich參考答案：B

13.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhostelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.

A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A14.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a參考答案：D15.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved參考答案：D略16.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlturnedtoherteacherforhelp.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot參考答案：A17.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.tohavefound參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞不定式做結果狀語。根據句意可知，空白處表示一個意想不到的結果，因此用“only＋不定式”表示，又因句子的主語和find之間為主謂關系，因此用不定式的主動式。【知識拓展】現在分詞與動詞不定式做結果狀語的區(qū)別1.不定式做結果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達車站，卻發(fā)現火車已經開走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結果卻發(fā)現她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。2.作為結果狀語的現在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結果，是意料中的結果。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故。Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個國家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動是眾多國家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。因此，這道題答案只能是making.考點：考查動詞不定式做結果狀語23.JeremyLinhasscored166pointsinsevengamesandhisfameissweepingtheUS,whichmeansthathiscareerhas______.A.paidoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.calloff參考答案：B略二、填空19.Plovdivissituatedinsouth-centralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhills,someof61are250m(820.21ft)high.Becauseofthesehills,Plovdivis62(typical)referredtoinBulgariaas"TheCityoftheSevenHills".Plovdiv’shistory63(date)backto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas64Thraciancity,Plovdivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit65(conquer)bytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybecomepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysit’sthesecond66(large)cityinBulgariaandit’sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcentre.Plovdivremainsapopular67(choose)forvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity68years.LastsummerIwaslucky69(spend)acoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouses!TheOldTownisdefinitelyworth70(see).Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurants,workshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.參考答案：61．which62．typically63．dates64．a65．wasconquered66．largest67．choice68．for69．tospend70．seeing61．考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,這里是"不定代詞+介詞+關系代詞"引導的非限制性定語從句,先行詞是hills,故用which。62．考查副詞。通常普羅夫迪夫在保加利亞被稱為"七丘之城"。修飾動詞應該用副詞。typically意為"通常,典型地"。63．考查時態(tài)。普羅夫迪夫的歷史可追溯到公元前6000年。datebackto"追溯到,開始于",只用于一般現在時,且不能用于被動語態(tài)。64．考查冠詞。盡管起初是一個色雷斯人的城市,但幾個世紀以來普羅夫迪夫被很多帝國統(tǒng)治。根據句意可知,此處用不定冠詞表示泛指。65．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。后來普羅夫迪夫被羅馬人征服了。根據"Later"和下句用的一般過去時可知,此處也應用一般過去時,表示發(fā)生在過去的動作;且it(指代Plovdiv)與conquer"征服"之間是動賓關系,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。66．考查形容詞的最高級?，F在普羅夫迪夫是保加利亞的第二大城市。根據空前的"thesecond"可知,此處應用形容詞large的最高級形式。67．考查名詞。普羅夫迪夫仍然是一個受歡迎的度假旅游的選擇。由空前的"apopular"和空后的"for"可知,此處應用名詞。choice"選擇"。68．考查介詞。由句中的"havebeenobsessed"以及"years"可知,此處用介詞for,表示一段時間。69．考查非謂語動詞。去年夏天,我很幸運在這個城市度過了幾天。本句是sb.be+adj.+todosth.句型,故用不定式。70．考查非謂語動詞。beworthdoing"某事值得做",此處動名詞只能用主動形式表示被動含義?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖钦f明文,作者主要介紹了保加利亞的城市普羅夫迪夫的位置、歷史等信息,并提到了自己去這個城市旅游的經歷。20.根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。M:

Youreallydon’tliketheactorMelGibson?W:

____71_______.M:

HowaboutJuliaRoberts?Youmustlikeherfilms.W:

_____72______.M:

Oh,comeon!Theyarebothgreatactors.W:

ItellyouIthinktheyareboring.Ican’tstandthem.M:

____73_______?W:

Infact,Ilikehorrormovies.M:

Horrormovies?You’rejoking._____74______.W:

Icanfindsomethinginterestinginsuchmovies.M:

____75_______.W:

No,Idon’t.Iloveclassicalmusic.M:

Youdo?Ican’tbelievethat.W:

Butit’strue.

A.

Well,whatkindofmoviedoyoulikeB.

No,notatallC.

IagreewithyouD.

I’mafraidIdon’tlikeanyofherfilmsE.

Yes,IthinksoF.

Imeanthey’resobloodyandterrifiedG.

Soyoumustloveheavymetalmusic參考答案：71-75BDAFG三、閱讀理解21.Before1900,manytheoriesexistedastothecauseofyellowfever(黃熱病).Somedoctorsweresurethediseasewasair-borne;othersfeltthatitwasspreadfrompersontoperson.Dr.CarlosFinlay,awell-knownCubandoctorofthattime,hadlongheldthetheorythatitwascausedbythebiteofmosquitoes.Butneitherthepublicnorthedoctorsthenacceptedhisidea.

WalterReed，allAmericandoctorsenttostudyyellowfeverinCuba，wenttotalkwithFinlay．Reed，afterreadingalotonthesubject，hadbeguntothinkthatDr．Finlaymightbefight．ThenReedandhiscomradessettoworkatonce．OutsideHavana，theysetupalaboratoryandbeganexperimentstotestthetheory．Theexperimentsweresuccessful．Nowweknow：Aperiodofabouttwoweeksmustpassbeforeamosquito，afterfeedingonasickperson，couldinfect(傳染)anotherperson．Thesickpersonhadtohaveyellowfeveracertainnumberofdaysbeforethemosquitobitinghimwasabletocarrythedisease．

40．Before1900,manypeopledidn’tthinkyellowfeverwasspread_______．

A．byair

B．bydirtywater

C．bythebiteofcertainmosquitoes

D．bygettingintouchwiththepatient41．Whofirstrealizedtheactualcause?

A．Thepublic．

B．Finlay．

C．Reed．42．Reedprovedthetheory_______．

A．inhisAmericanlab

B．bytalkingwithFinlay

C．inakindofscientificWay

D．byreadingalotofarticles43．Onewillcomedownwithyellowfeverifhehasbeenbittenby_______.

A．amosquito

B．aninfectedmosquito

C．amosquitothathasbittenthepatient

D．amosquitothathasbittenthepatientforsomedays44．Whatisthepossibletitleforthepassage?

A．Fightingagainstyellowfever

B．Adoctoragainstyellowfever

C．Theactualcauseofyellowfever

D．Severaltheoriesonyellowfever參考答案：CBCDC22.DNAisasubstancethatmakesupgenes.Everythingalivehasgenes.Plantshavegenes.Animalshavegenes.Youhavegenes.Genesarethebasicunitsofheredity（遺傳）.Hereditymeansallthecharacteristicsyouinheritfromyourparents.Yougetyourgenesfromyourparents.Youinherithalfofyourgenesfromyourmother.Youinherithalfofyourgenesfromyourfather.Genesareakindofcode.Atree’sgenestellwhatshapeitsleaveswillbe.Acat’sgenestellwhatcolor1itsfurwillbe.Yourgenestellwhatcolor1youreyeswillbe.Yourgenestellwhatcolor1yourhairwillbe.Everythingaboutyoucomesfromthecodeinyourgenes.Geneslineuponstrandscalledchromosomesincells.Everythingaliveismadeupofcells.Chromosomesareinthecenter,ornucleus,ofcells.

AnAustrianmonknamedGregorMendelfirstsawinheritedpatternsinpeaplants.Heexperimentedwithpeaplantsinthe1860s.Oneofthethings,ortraits（特征）,Mendelstudiedwaswhatmakessomepeaplantstallandsomeshort.Hesaidthatthetraitsmustcomefromunitsofhereditypassedfromtheparentplants.Theseunitswerecalledgenes.

Inthemid-1900s,scientistsdiscoveredthatgenesaremadeofDNA.Inthe1970s,scientistslearnedhowtochangeDNAwithgeneticengineering.Scientistsalsolearnedthatproblemswithcertaingenescausediseases.Musculardystrophy,cysticfibrosis,andhemophiliaaresomegeneticdiseas