山西省長治市石河沐中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省長治市石河沐中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenhetoldme________whattroublehewasin.A．didIrealize

B．Irealized

C．doIrealize

D．Irealize參考答案：A2.______morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.

A.Attracted

B.Attracting

C.Toattract

D.Havingattracted參考答案：A3.Thepolitician’sspeech_______theothersthathewasthemanforthejob.A.informed

B.convinced

C.reminded

D.warned參考答案：B4.—CanIuseyourphone,sir?

—

.

A.Yes,youwill.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Sure,goahead

D.I’msorry,butIdo.參考答案：C略5.Theculturalindustryis_____tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry’sGDPby2015.A.valuable B.vital C.vague D.valid參考答案：BB考查形容詞辨析。句意：文化產(chǎn)業(yè)對于國民經(jīng)濟(jì)來說是至關(guān)重要的。到2015年有望占到國民生產(chǎn)總值的10%。valuable有價(jià)值的；vital至關(guān)重要的；vague模糊的，曖昧的；valid有效的，合法的。結(jié)合語境可知選B。6.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D略7.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating參考答案：A略8.ThecompanyhasitsoperationinScotlandbybuildinganewfactorythere.

A.obtained B.expandedC.declined D.improved參考答案：B提示:expand表示“擴(kuò)大,膨脹”。obtain“獲得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。

2.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There參考答案：D略10.—Ihavegotapaininmyback.—Nowonder.You

infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.haveworked

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C11.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwere

,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.indoubt

D.intime參考答案：B12.Nosooner______histalkthanhe_____bytheworkers.

A.hefinished;surroundedall

B.didhefinish;didsurround

C.hadhefinished;wassurrounded

D.afterhefinished;wassurrounded 參考答案：C13.—Mom,Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou,couldyoupleasespareafewminutes

?A.ifpossible

B.ifever

C.ifimportant

D.ifso參考答案：A14.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstaringtreatmentearlycouldsavemanypatientswhomight_______dieofAIDS.A.somehow B.anyway C.therefore D.otherwise參考答案：D15.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?---No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddone

C.havebeendoing

D.havedone參考答案：C16.Shelistenedattentivelywhilehepouredoutallhis____forthefuture.

A.attempts

B.congratulations

C.belief

D.ambition參考答案：D略17.----What’sthematterwithPeter?

----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded參考答案：C18.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略二、填空19.Theoldpictures____________me_________mychildhood.這些老照片讓我想起了我的童年。參考答案：remindedof20.WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetryistheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasureandmodernpoetsarelookeduponasoddcreaturesfromastrangeuniverse.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredold-fashionedandnotrelevanttotheneedsoftoday’sstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculumand,withrecentchangesannouncedbytheMinistryofEducation,thenumberofpoemsstudentswillhavetomemorizeandreciteisbeingincreasedfromfourteentoseventy-two.Now,beforeyougaspinhorror,let’sthinkaboutthereasonswhystudyingsomanypoems,especiallyancientpoems,isimportant.Firstofall,poetryisanessentialpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathwaytounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandemotionsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwhichwemaybeunabletoexpress—thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthoseemotionsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommonplacecanbecomebeautiful.Hereisapoemcalled“Fog”byCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰蹲著)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandmysteriouslylikeacat,andSandbergcapturesthatfeelingandimage,andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyappreciatepoetry,ithastobereallyaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,especiallyWesternpoetry,wasactuallyspokenbeforeitwaswritten.TakeHomer’sIliad(伊利亞德),thestoryoftheTrojanWar(特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭),forexample.Thatepicsaga(史詩般的故事)ofHelen’skidnappingandthewarthatfollowedwasapparentlytoldforhundredsofyearsinpalaces,taverns(客棧)andonstreetcornersbeforeHomerwroteitdownandwasgivencreditforit.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords.”Andpoemsareveryconcise—thereisnotawastedword.Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!PassageoutlineDetailedinformationAwkwardsituationPoetryisthoughttobe___51___fromthelifeofpeopleandpoetsbeyondtheunderstandingofordinarypeople.China’srecent___52______53___thenumberofpoemsforschoolstudentstomemorizeandrecite___54___behindPoetryisareflectionofChineseculture.Learningpoemshelpwiththe___55___ofhistoryandsociety.Poemsenablepeopletoexpressthoughtsandfeelingswhichwouldotherwisebe___56___toexpress.Poetryconveysthebeautythat___57___incommonthings.Poemsuseas___58___wordsaspossible.Atipon___59___Poetryistoreadout.Poemsaresongswithoutmusic;Manyancientpoemsfirstappearedin___60___form.ConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohaveseventytwopoemstolearn!

參考答案：51.far

52.measure

53.Increasing

54.Reasons

55.understanding

56.hard

57.exists/is

58.few

59.appreciation

60.spoken/oral【分析】這是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹在中國，詩歌仍然是課程的重要組成部分。詩歌是學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化不可缺少的一部分，它是了解中國歷史和社會的一條途徑。它也是理解思想和感情的關(guān)鍵，詩歌也可以表達(dá)美。當(dāng)然，要真正享受詩歌，就必須大聲朗誦。【51題詳解】歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段Fewpeoplereaditforpleasureandmodernpoetsarelookeduponasoddcreaturesfromastrangeuniverse.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredold-fashionedandnotrelevanttotheneedsoftoday’sstudents.可以歸納出，詩歌被認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)離人們的生活。短語farfrom遠(yuǎn)離。故填far?！?2題詳解】歸納題。根據(jù)表格后面的詳細(xì)信息及文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，這里為中國最近所采取的措施。故填measure?！?3題詳解】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第三段thenumberofpoemsstudentswillhavetomemorizeandreciteisbeingincreasedfromfourteentoseventy-two.中的動詞increased提示，所填詞位于句首且作主語，故用動名詞形式，注意首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)ncreasing。【54題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Now,beforeyougaspinhorror,let’sthinkaboutthereasonswhystudyingsomanypoems,especiallyancientpoems,isimportant.原詞reasons，注意首字母大寫。故填Reasons。【55題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety動詞understand提示可知，這里用其名詞形式。故填understanding?！?6題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第四段Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandemotionsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwhichwemaybeunabletoexpress中短語beunableto轉(zhuǎn)換為behardto。故填hard?！?7題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第五段Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommonplacecanbecomebeautiful.平凡的事物也可以變得很美。分析所填詞句子可知，定語從句缺少謂語動詞，這里要表達(dá)“美存在常見的事物中”。故填exists/is?！?8題詳解】詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Andpoemsareveryconcise—thereisnotawastedword.可知，詩歌非常簡潔。所以用fewwords。故填few?！?9題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Ofcourse,toreallyappreciatepoetry,ithastobereallyaloud.中動詞appreciate轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞appreciation。故填appreciation?！?0題詳解】原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Mostancientpoetry,especiallyWesternpoetry,wasactuallyspokenbeforeitwaswritten.中原詞spoken，在所填空中作形容詞，修飾名詞form，表示“口頭形式”，也可以用其近義詞oral。故填spoken/oral?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)篇章內(nèi)容和所給題目，進(jìn)行快速閱讀，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞?？疾閷W(xué)生分清條理和查找關(guān)鍵詞的能力。這種題目的難度不大，需要根據(jù)正確理解文章所說的內(nèi)容，確定關(guān)鍵句子，找出關(guān)鍵詞。有時(shí)也需要因?yàn)樗顑?nèi)容的限制，將關(guān)鍵詞變形，例如小題3，原文給出的是動詞appreciate，而題中接在介詞on后，需要用名詞appreciation，故將appreciate要變成appreciation。三、閱讀理解21.ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai:beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.25May—13August2017Room35Adults￡12,Members/under16sfreePlacesofthemind:Britishwatercolor1landscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercolor1sbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.23February—27August2017Room90Free,justdropinScythians（斯基泰人）:warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourished(繁榮）between900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.14September2017—14January2018Room30Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfreePoliticsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGiftThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.19July—3September2017Room92Free,justdropin1.Ifyouareinterestedinpaintingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.A.Room35

B.Room90 C.Room30

D.Room922.Whichexhibitionbestsuitthetasteofanexpertinancientcivilization?A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.B.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolor1landscapes1850-1950.D.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.3.Thepurposeofthepassageis_________.A.toadvertisetheBritishMuseumB.Tomakeprofitsbyattractingvisitors’interestC.tointroduceexhibitionsintheBritishMuseumD.toencouragevisitorstogototheBritishMuseum

參考答案：

1-3.B

B

C

22.HowtosingbetterifyouthinkyouarebadHaveyoueverhadthosetimeswhenoneofyoursorfriendswantedtohearyour

singingvoice，butyouwereafraidbecauseyouthinkyoursingingvoiceisbad？Herearethetipsyoucanfollow.1．Takeface-to-facevocal(聲音的)lessons.Theonlysafewaytolearnthecorrectsingingtechniquesandtoimproveproperlyistotakeface-to-facesinginglessonswithafullytrainedvocalteacher(incaseyoudonothaveateacheryet)！__36__，sothathe/shecouldgiveyouproperfeedback.2．Warmupyourvoiceinaproperway.Alwaysremembertowarmupyourvoiceproperly，butpleaseknowyourli