山西省長治市石門中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

山西省長治市石門中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theownerofthejewelleryshopwashappytoseediamondnecklacesandringsbeautifully__________onabackgroundofblackvelvet.A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。這家珠寶店的老板很高興地看到鉆石項鏈和戒指漂亮地擺放在黑色天鵝絨的背景上。A.stocked貯備，貯存；

B.smashed打碎，打破；

C.accumulated積累；

D.arranged排列，布置。黑色天鵝絨為背景，鉆石項鏈和戒指被排列在上面。故選D。2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sopleased.A.didIfeel

B.hadIfelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.Ifelt參考答案：B3.________inhisonlinegames,Iamafraid,mayleadtohisfailureinthismidtermexams.A．Absorbed B．Beingabsorbed

C．Absorbing D．Toabsorb 參考答案：B4.Believeitnot,it’sactuallyimpossibletomakea100%_____weatherforecast.A.professional B.accurate C.thorough

D.deliberate參考答案：B略5.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho參考答案：D略6.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Don’tbesilly別傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想當(dāng)然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不開。句意：——我感覺糟透了。我數(shù)學(xué)測試沒考好。——不要太想不開。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會學(xué)好的。根據(jù)情境此處是勸慰，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】解答情景交際題應(yīng)注意的方法：1.首先，清楚對話雙方的話題內(nèi)容；2.理解選項日常用語的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止?jié)h式思維和文化的影響。本題：——我感覺很糟糕。我數(shù)學(xué)測試沒考好?！猒_________。你已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了，一定會學(xué)好的。根據(jù)語境后文鼓勵的話語，故空格處的內(nèi)容是開導(dǎo)對方，不要太難過。故選D。7.—Howdidshegetinfected?

—She_______theviruseswithoutanyprotection．

A．exposedto

B．hadexposedto

C．wasexposedto

D．hadbeenexposedto

參考答案：c略8.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce參考答案：A略9.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C10.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who參考答案：C11.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D20.Wearegrateful______you_____thehelpyouhavegivenus.A.for;to

B.to;for

C.for;for

D.to;to參考答案：B略13.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

參考答案：A14.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves

further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping參考答案：B15.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare B.prepared

C.preparing D.tobeprepared參考答案：C16.—Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

—Asthesayinggoes,____________.A．a(chǎn)fallintoapit,againinyourwit

B．itneverrainsbutpours

C．a(chǎn)badthingneverdies

D．a(chǎn)llthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：B17.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.A.beingaskedto B.tobeasked C.toask D.askedto參考答案：D考查省略句和被動語態(tài)。句意：杰瑞承諾保守這個秘密,因此即使有人問他,他也不會告訴任何人。英語中當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同,并且狀語從句中含有be動詞時,通常把狀語從句的主語和be動詞都省略。本句中eventhough后面的狀語從句省略了主語“he”和be動詞“was”。前文主語he是從句中的邏輯主語,故從句中用被動語態(tài)。選D。18.—Inmyview,educationplaysalessimportantroleinkids’growththanparents’love.--Butthat’syouropinion.

.A.Yousaidit

B.IshareyouropinionC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫56.ThesocialmediacompanyhaspreviouslyprovidedFrenchCourtswithdatarelatedtopeople__________(懷疑)ofterrorismandviolentacts.57.Alwaysreadthei____________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.58.Whatfirst____________(吸引)metoherwashersenseofhumour.59.Thecarshouldcostr___________50,000poundsbutI'mnotsure.60.Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagoodi___________onapotentialemployer.61.Teachershaveto____________(持續(xù))updatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional.62.Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeinad___________.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.63.TheUSStateDepartmentisrequiringthatvisaapplicants'informationontheirsocialmediaaccountsbe_____________(提交).64.Pressure___________(應(yīng)用)tothewoundwillstopthebleeding.65.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatv_________ofgoods.參考答案：56.suspected

57.instructions

58.attracted

59.roughly

60.impression

61.constantly

62.dilemma

63.submitted

64.applied

65.variety【56題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：這家社交媒體公司目前已經(jīng)向法國法院提供了關(guān)于被懷疑與恐怖主義和暴力行為相關(guān)的人員的數(shù)據(jù)。People后的成分作people的定語，且people與“懷疑”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作定語?！皯岩伞笨煞g為“suspect”，故空格處填suspected?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：要經(jīng)常仔細(xì)閱讀瓶子上的說明，喝正確量的藥?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~后，借此前，所以應(yīng)用名詞形式。我們都知道瓶子上一般會有說明（instruction），且說明為可數(shù)名詞，此處沒有表示單數(shù)的詞修飾，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填instructions?！?8題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。“吸引”可翻譯為attract，由于本句謂語動詞was使用的是一般過去時，所以根據(jù)句意空格處也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填attracted?！?9題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：這輛車大約花費(fèi)5萬英鎊，但是我不確定。“大約”可翻譯為roughly，故填roughly。【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：幾乎所有的應(yīng)聘者都想給未來的雇主留下一個好的印象?？崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~后，所以應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式?！坝∠蟆笨煞g為impression，故填impression。【61題詳解】考查副詞。句意：為了保持他們的專業(yè)性，老師們不得不持續(xù)更新他們的知識?？崭裉幬挥趧釉~前修飾動詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式?！俺掷m(xù)”可翻譯為constantly，故填constantly?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我承諾他要去的，但是這場大雨真的讓我很為難，我不知道我要不要去?！癷nadilemma”為固定搭配，意為“左右為難，進(jìn)退維谷”，符合句意。故填dilemma?！?3題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：美國要求簽證申請人提供社交媒體賬號。Accounts與“提交”之間是被動關(guān)系，這句話是省略should虛擬語氣。所以空格處應(yīng)填過去分詞表達(dá)被動意義。“提交”翻譯為submit，其過去分詞形式為submitted，故填submitted?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：壓在傷口上能制止流血。pressure與“應(yīng)用”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語?！皯?yīng)用”可以被翻譯為applyto，故填applied。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：越來越多的人選擇去超市購物，因為超市提供形形色色的貨物?！癮varietyof”意為“形形色色，種種”，符合句意。故填variety。三、閱讀理解20.Arocketbegancountdown（倒數(shù)計秒）.Itwasacommonsoundinthe1960s.Butthiswasnotjustanothercountdown.Itwasthebeginningofahistoricevent.ItwasthecountdownofApollo11─thespaceflighthatwouldcarrymentothefirstlandingonthemoon.InthespaceshipatthetopoftherocketwerethreeAmericanastronautswhosenameswouldsoonbeknownaroundtheworld:NeilArmstrong.EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins.NeilArmstrongwasthecommanderofthespaceship.EdwinAldrinwasthepilotofthemoonlander.TheastronautsgaveitthenametheEagle.MichaelCollinswasthepilotofthecommandmodule（駕駛艙）,Columbia.Hewouldwaitinorbit（軌道）aroundthemoonwhileArmstrongandAldrinlandedandexploredthesurface.OnEarth,allactivityseemedtostop.PresidentRichardNixongavefederalgovernmentworkersthedayofftowatchthemoonlandingontelevision.Aroundtheworld,500millionpeoplewatchedthetelevisionreport.Countlessmillionsmorelistenedontheirradios.ArmstrongandAldrinstartedthelanderrocketengine.Itslowedthespacecraftandsentitdowntowardthelandingplace.Itwasinanareaknownasthe"SeaofTranquility（寧靜）".Themoonlander,controlledbyacomputer,droppedtowardtheairlesssurfaceofthemoon.140metersfromthesurface,theastronautslookcontrolofthelanderfromthecomputer.TheymovedtheEagleforward,awayfromaveryrockyareathatmighthavecausedadifficultlanding.Ittooktheastronautsmorethanthreehourstocompletethepreparationsforleavingthelander.Itwasdifficult─intheEagle'ssmallspace─togetintospacesuitsthatwouldprotectthemonthemoon'ssurface.Finally,ArmstrongandAldrinwereready.Theyopenedthedoor.Armstrongwentoutfirstandmovedslowlydowntheladder.At2:56onJuly20th,1969,NeilArmstrongputhisfootonthemoon."That'sonesmallstepforman,"hesaid,"onegiantleap（跳躍）formankind."71.WhydidthethreeAmericanastronautsonApollo11soonbecomefamousaroundtheworld?A.Becausepeoplehadneverseensuchbraveastronautsasthembefore.B.Becausethefirstlandingonthemoonattractedtheworld'sattention.C.BecausepeopleallovertheworldwatchedthemoonlandingonTVlive.D.BecausePresidentRichardNixonthoughthighlyofwhattheydid.72.ArmstrongandAldrinmovedtheEagleforwardbeforeitlandedonthemoon'ssurfaceinorder