山西省長(zhǎng)治市谷村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市谷村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In____ofthedeadsoldiers,agrand____wasbuiltonthespotofthegreatcampaign.A.memory;memory

B.memorial;memorial

C.memorial;memory

D.memory;memorial參考答案：D2.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyfind__________unbearabletoworkwithsuchaterriblemanashisbrother.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B3.Believeitornot,thatis_____peoplecallthesixthsense.A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案：D4.—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeout

D.comeupwith參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；B.comeinto進(jìn)入，得到；C.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；D.comeupwith提出，想出。句意：——你已經(jīng)想出新主意了？——是的，我一會(huì)兒告訴你。此處指想出主意，故選D.5.—Don'tyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________.A．No,youcan't

B．Yes,ofcoursenot

C．Certainly,please

D．No,goahead參考答案：D6.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized_______theteacher______hiscominglate.

A./;because

B./;for

C.to;because

D.to;for參考答案：D略7.Thepartthatshe________inthefilmmadeherfamous.A．played

B．put

C．treated

D．got參考答案：A[句意：她在這部電影中扮演的角色讓她出了名。playapartin...“在……里扮演角色”為固定搭配，所以選A。]8.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.A.

hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C9.Doctorsbelievethatonlyasmallnumberofpeople____ofthiskindofdisease.

A.isindanger

B.isinadanger

C.areindanger

D.areinthedanger參考答案：C正確答案為C?？疾橹髦^一致。anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；beindanger為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。10.--Whyareyouwalkingtoschooltoday?

--Well,mybike_____.

A.isbeingmended

B.wasmended

C.ismended

D.ismending參考答案：A11.The________，Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation參考答案：AIthink是插入語(yǔ)，hedrewfromhissimpleexperiment是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞，根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)是考查drawtheconclusion“得出結(jié)論”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Theschool______mysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.

A.where B.that

C.atwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B略13.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose

B.byaccidentC.byheart

D.bymistake參考答案：B試題分析：句意:哥倫布偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸的。onpurpose有目地的；byaccident偶然；bydesign故意地；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地。根據(jù)句意故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定短語(yǔ)是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，主要考查對(duì)于它們的意義及用法，對(duì)它們的考查不僅出現(xiàn)在單選還會(huì)在完形和短文改錯(cuò)中出現(xiàn)。需要考生牢記它們的意義及用法。即學(xué)即練：Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletter________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bymistake解析：D。句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)徫艺`拆了你的信。14.---Whereshallwemeet,Mark?---Atthe_______placewhereweplayfootball,OK?A.ordinary

B.strange

C.usual

D.normal參考答案：C15.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_______tobesolved,_______isnopossibilitythatwerelaxourvigilance(警惕)now.

A.remaining;it

B.remaining;there

C.remained;there

D.remained;it參考答案：B16.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945

backhome.A.hecame B.hedidcome C.camehe D.didhecome參考答案：D二、填空17.Manypeoplehavetroubleinfindingjobs,sothatmanyofthembecome______(hope,hopeless)inlife.參考答案：hopeless

18.beproud

為…自豪．參考答案：of【分析】為…自豪【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)題意和短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入介詞，beproudof意為"為…自豪"．例如：Sheexcelledineverysubject，butsheneverseemedtobeproudofherachievement．她各科成績(jī)都很優(yōu)秀，但她似乎從來(lái)不因此而驕傲．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.57.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness58.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.

A.telldifferentshapes

B.seeinaweaklight

C.killmosquitoes

D.tellorangefromyellow59.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor1-blindwomen

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.60.Whichofthe