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山西省陽泉市鄉(xiāng)東木口中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Indiahadthesecond______populationintheworld.
A.largest
B.larger
C.most
D.smallest參考答案:A略2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.
atmosphere
B.
state
C.
situation
D.
phenomenon參考答案:A3.—IwishI_________themeeting.—Butyoudidn’t.A.attended
B.haveatteneded
C.hadattended
D.wouldattendKs5u參考答案:C本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后面的虛擬語氣只有三種情況,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,用did或者were;與將來事實(shí)相反,用could/would+動(dòng)詞原型;與過去事實(shí)相反,用haddone。結(jié)合youdidn’t可知是與過去事實(shí)相反。所以選C。4.I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Tonygetsback.
A.after
B.since
C.till
D.before參考答案:D5.---Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---No.Onethirdremainstobedone.Weneed____threedays.A.another
B.other
C.theother
D.others參考答案:A6.Mr.Smithhasagreatinterestin_______history,especiallyin_______historyoftheMingDynasty.A./;the
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.the;/參考答案:A7.Herchildwascrying,butshe___________himandcarriedonwithherwork.A.knew
B.ignored
C.recognized
D.joined參考答案:B8.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the
B.the90s;/C.the90s;their
D.90s;/.參考答案:C9.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor
____________.
A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation參考答案:C10.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountrywithasmallpopulation,whileChinaisthethirdlargestcountrywithalargepopulation.Thatis_____theirdifferencelies.
A.why
B.where
C.how
D.when參考答案:B11.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickout B.bringout
C.callout
D.turnout參考答案:A12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt參考答案:D[句意為:據(jù)報(bào)道,現(xiàn)在災(zāi)區(qū)有很多新房子正在被建造。manya后接單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)語境,這里表示房子正在被建造,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]13.
I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_________fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting
B.with;wait
C.of;waited
D.with;waited參考答案:A14.---WhydoesLucylookworried?---Shemayhavefailedtheinterview,and______shewon’tbeabletopayforthebill.A.inwhichcase
B.inanycase
C.inthatcase
D.inhercase參考答案:C15.Themanfound
verydifficulttogettosleep.A.it
B.that
C.what
D.them參考答案:A16.Iwouldrather
athomethan
outinsuchahotday.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.stay;togo D.tostay;go參考答案:A17.Thatnightthebandplayedmanyoldsongs,__________thefamousAmericansongCountryRoadbyJohnDenver.A.containing
B.included
C.including
D.contained參考答案:C18.Therewasatime
IlostinterestinEnglishlearning.Later,itwasmyEnglishteacher,MissHuang,
helpedmebuildupmyconfidence.A.when,who B.which,who C.that,that D.when,whom參考答案:A試題分析:考查定語從句。句意:曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我對(duì)英語失去興趣,后來,是我的英語老師,黃老師,幫我重建信心。Therewasatimewhen..曾經(jīng)有段。。的時(shí)間;第二個(gè)空who引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在句子做主語,故選A項(xiàng)。
19.—Itisreportedthatthereis
bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.—Ifonlyhissoncouldbebroughtbackto
life!A.a;不填
B.不填;a
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:A二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Who’sthe___41___(popular)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.She___42___(wear)areddress.Herfavoritethingtodoistojumpinmuddypuddles(泥坑).Shecanspendallday___43___(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitectwhoisverycheerfulandplayswithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly(肚子).Theyare___44___maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40languagesinmorethan180___45___(country)andregions.It’sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis___46___(main)forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshow___47___well.“Ithinkitspopularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless,”RichardRidings,avoiceactor___48___playsPeppa’sdad,toldtheMirror.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,but___49___(it)humorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealwaysmade___50___(laugh)assoonastheyseePeppa.參考答案:41.mostpopular
42.wears
43.doing
44.the
45.countries
46.mainly
47.as
48.who/that
49.its
50.tolaugh【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了在中國備受歡迎的卡通片《小豬佩奇》及這部卡通片的主要人物并分析了它受歡迎的原因:幽默?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞?,F(xiàn)在中國有很多卡通人物,作者詢問的是其中最受歡迎的一個(gè),應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)形式mostpopular。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。本文介紹了中國最受歡迎的卡通形象小豬佩奇,全文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),本句主語是she,所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wears。【43題詳解】考查固定短語。短語spendsometimeindoingsth花時(shí)間做某事;其中動(dòng)名詞doing做介詞in的賓語,介詞in可以省略。所以本句使用動(dòng)名詞doing?!?4題詳解】考查冠詞。在英語中定冠詞the表示特指,本句中使用the特指這三個(gè)卡通人物是這部卡通片的主要角色?!?5題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞country“國家”是可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)詞180修飾,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以使用countries。【46題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或者謂語動(dòng)詞。本句使用副詞mainly做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這部卡通片主要面對(duì)學(xué)前兒童?!?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語aswell也,通常用于肯定句中。句意:但是很多老年人和成年人也成為了這部影片的粉絲?!?8題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞who/that指代先行詞avoiceactor,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語?!?9題詳解】考查物主代詞。橫線后有名詞humor,應(yīng)該使用物主代詞its做定語修飾humor。句意:這部卡通片的故事很簡單,但它的幽默并不幼稚。【50題詳解】考查不定式用法。動(dòng)詞短語makesbdosth讓某人做某事;其中不定式短語todosth中省略了to;在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,不定式符號(hào)to要加上去。本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式,所以要使用完整的不定式形式tolaugh?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文和都考查了動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞的考查是語法填空題的重點(diǎn)。1.看句子結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中每個(gè)句子都有謂語,且由動(dòng)詞來擔(dān)任,所以不能沒有謂語或把其他詞看作動(dòng)詞用作謂語,也不能把動(dòng)詞看為其它詞。2.時(shí)態(tài)。特別要注意動(dòng)詞的過去式,及過去分詞的拼寫。3.語態(tài),英語中有兩種語態(tài),主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài),不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(takeplace,happen,Occur,breakout,breakdown,fall,rise,die,lie,appear為常見的不及物動(dòng)詞)。4.一致。包括與前面人稱和數(shù)的一致及幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)一致。5.正確運(yùn)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。三、閱讀理解21.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom,soitseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligions(宗教)orderustobeopen-heartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorally(道德方面地)rightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortune(不幸)andneededhelp,isnolongerpracticedbyallthepeople.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.Firstly,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil(惡行).Secondly,thereisaworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereisanopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnotthereasonforlosingone’ssenseofprideandself-dependence.
Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanbyordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.
Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion,becausetherearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.67.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Moraldeedsofmostpeople.
B.Religiousactivitiesinthesociety.C.Moralgoodnessofthegiver.
D.Argumentsongivingtob
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