山西省陽(yáng)泉市城區(qū)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市城區(qū)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______today’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.

A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.If參考答案：C2.Josecuppedhishandstogethertocoverhisface______otherpeoplewould

seehimcry.

A.sothat B.forfearthat C.nowthat D.onconditionthat參考答案：B3.Manypeopleareconvinced_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________bothphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C

4.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea

for

thebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead參考答案：C5.Onlywhen

accordingtothedirectionsstrictly,

workwell.

A.taking,themedicinewill

B.totake,willthemedicine

C.taken,willthemedicine

D.beingtaken,themedicinewill參考答案：C6.Hishealthisinagood_____.

A.mood

B.case

C.condition

D.state參考答案：D7.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes_____thelines.A.within

B.among

C.beside

D.beyond參考答案：D略8.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.nowthat

B.onconditionthat

C.unless

D.eventhough參考答案：B9.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade參考答案：D10.Recently，thereis____boom（繁榮）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；a D．the；/參考答案：B最近，人口流動(dòng)性得到快速增長(zhǎng)并且根據(jù)2004年國(guó)家人口的調(diào)查顯示，每年有百分之17的人口移動(dòng)．考查冠詞的用法，boom作為"繁榮，經(jīng)濟(jì)的急速發(fā)展"，是可數(shù)名詞，這里指"人口流動(dòng)的一種快速增長(zhǎng)"，因此用不定冠詞表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二個(gè)空特指2004年國(guó)家人口的調(diào)查，因此使用the，故答案為B．11.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C句意：在世界上很多國(guó)家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但是傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)早餐是一頓正餐。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。otherthan“不同于；除了”；morethan“不僅僅；超過(guò)”；lessthan“不如；少于”。12.—Doyoufeeldisappointedaboutgettingasmallroleintheschooldrama?—________.It’sbetterthannothing.A.Notreally B.AbsolutelyC.Don’tmentionit D.Ofcourse參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——在學(xué)校戲劇表演中只當(dāng)一個(gè)小角色，你會(huì)感到失落嗎？——并不完全如此，有總比沒(méi)有好。A.Notreally并不完全是；B.Absolutely絕對(duì)地，完全地；C.Don’tmentionit不用客氣（禮貌用語(yǔ)）；D.Ofcourse當(dāng)然了。根據(jù)回答后半句“It’sbetterthannothing”可知回答著并不失落到了極點(diǎn)，而是有些失落但又處于自我寬慰的狀態(tài)，只有Notreally符合題意，故選A。13.---Howaboutgoingtohearthepopsingertonight？---_______,butIalreadyhaveotherplans.A.I’drathernot

B.Thanksforasking

C.I’lltrymybest

D.No,thanks

參考答案：B14.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略15.WhenMarysawme,shewouldsmileandnodatme,oratleastshewoulddoasagreeting.A.either B.neither C.none D.both參考答案：A考查代詞。句意:瑪麗見(jiàn)到我的時(shí)候都會(huì)朝我點(diǎn)頭笑一笑,或者,她至少會(huì)點(diǎn)個(gè)頭或者笑一笑來(lái)打招呼。根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)用代詞either表示"二者中的任意一個(gè)"。16.---Howwasthejourney?---Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain________.Istoodalltheway.

A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.hadoccupied參考答案：A略17.------Doyouhave______readyfortheopeningceremony,Ted?------No,westillneedsomevolunteers.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：A18.HehadstudiedJapanesefortwoyearsbeforehe

English.A．tookover

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookoff參考答案：B19.I______BeijingforShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoff

D.amleaving;istakingoff參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱瀆下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EveryWednesday，IgotoCantataAdultLifeServices，alocalretirementcommunity，withmyclassmatestodocommunityservice．Ourvisitslastaboutanhour,playingboardgamesandcardswiththeresidents41we’rethere．YoucanwatchallthemoviesandTVshowsyouwantabout“l(fā)ifebackthen”，butnothing42withtalkingtothepeoplewhowereactuallythere．Justhearingtheirstorieshas43meinawayneverthoughtpossible．Whetheritwastalkingto98-year-old“HurricaneHilda”aboutherglorydays44arollerskaterorchattingwithLouaboutthetimesshedancedwithafamousactor,Iwascompletelyimpressedbyeverysingle45theresidentswantedtosharewithme．Eventheresidentswhodon'thave46memoriesmaketheexperiencefulfilling．IremembervisitingMrs．Robinson．Shecouldn’t

47muchaboutherpast，butshetoldmeshe'd48forgethowkindIwasjusttolistentoher“rambling(漫淡）”.Itmadetherealizethatit'sthe

49thingsthatmakelifeworthliving．That’ssomethingIwon't50anytime.Ifthere’sonethingI’verealizedinmythreeyearsofvisitingCantata，it'sthat51-justbeingthere-meansmorethananythingtomanyoftheresidents．Anddespitehow52ourlivesare,there’salwaystimetomakethemhappy．Forme，itfeelsgreattobea53ofhappiness，asmileonabaddayora(n)54foroldmemories．Andattheendoftheday，that’sallthat55．It’seasytofeellikeyoudon’thavemuchincommonwiththe56-especially，whenyou’rea(n)57．Butthat'snottrueata11．Ihatetomakemuchcommenthere，butagereallyisjusta(n)58．Asyoungadults，it's

importantforustorealizethissooner59

later．Wecanlearnalotfromtheelderly,andthey

canoften

60

fromteenagers，too．41．A．until

B．unless

C．before D．while42．A．Compares

B．competes

C．combines D．connects43．A．touched

B．reached

C．captured D．disgusted44．A．1ike

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)bout D．towards45．A．imagination

B．truth

C．picture D．memory46．A．suffering

B．depressing C．a(chǎn)mazing D．1onging47．A．concern

B．describe

C．recall D．mention48．A．ever

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．even

D．never49．A．important

B．1ittle

C．major D．sweet50．A．care

B．skip

C．believe D．forget51．A．presence

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．companion D．protection52．A．messy

B．happy

C．easy D．busy53．A．trend

B．chance

C．source D．cause54．A．mind

B．ear

C．tongue D．heart55．A．matters

B．favors

C．differs D．exists56．A．friendly

B．1ively

C．1onely D．elderly57．A．a(chǎn)dult

B．teenager

C．a(chǎn)dolescent D．waiter58．A．a(chǎn)mount

B．difference

C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．number59．A．orelse

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan D．exceptfor60．A．hear

B．differ

C．judge D．benefit

參考答案：41-45DAABD

46-50CCDBD

51-55ADCBA

56-60DBDBD【文章綜述】本文主要講述了作者和同學(xué)們到養(yǎng)老院陪老年人聊天的過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的對(duì)人生的感悟和看法。跟老人交流讓作者更加明白生活的意義。41．D連詞辨析。A直到；B除非；C在……之前；D在……期間?！拔覀儭痹陴B(yǎng)老院期間，所以用while。42．A動(dòng)詞辨析A比較；B競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C聯(lián)合；D連接。notcomparewith是“比不上”，這里指的是“電影，電視”都比不上聽(tīng)老年人們聊天。43．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A觸及，感動(dòng)；B到達(dá)；C捕獲；D厭惡。聽(tīng)他們的故事“感動(dòng)我”，所以用touch。故選A。44．B介詞辨析A像……一樣；B作為；C關(guān)于；D朝向。HurricaneHilda講述她“作為”rollerskater的光輝歲月，所以是as。45．D名詞辨析。A想象力；B真相；C圖畫；D記憶力，儲(chǔ)存器。他們講述的任何的“回憶”深深的吸引了“我”。故選D。46．C形容詞辨析。A遭受的；B令人壓抑的；C令人驚奇；D想要的。amazing這里是“verygood,especiallyinanunexpectedway”,本句的意思是，“雖然有些老年人沒(méi)有“令人驚奇”的回憶，和他們交談也很充實(shí)”。故選C。47．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A關(guān)心；B描寫；C回憶；D提及。根據(jù)句意判斷選C。48．D副詞辨析。A曾經(jīng)；B總是；C甚至；D從不，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)?！八庇肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)“忘記”我們是多么的親切聽(tīng)他們漫談。故判斷選D。49．B形容詞辨析。A重要的；B很少的，小的；C主要的；D甜蜜的。它讓我意識(shí)到，正是這些“小事”使得生命是有意義的。故判斷選B。50．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A介意；B跳過(guò)，遺漏；C相信；D忘記。這是“我”不會(huì)“忘記”的事情。其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合整篇文章的意思。故選D。51．A名詞辨析。A到場(chǎng)、在場(chǎng)；B出現(xiàn)；C陪伴；D保護(hù)。根據(jù)空格后面的“justbeingthere”推出答案是presence，到場(chǎng)，在場(chǎng)。這里的意思是我們的“到來(lái)（到養(yǎng)老院陪伴這些老年人）”讓他們開(kāi)心。根據(jù)題意選A。52．D形容詞辨析。A雜亂不堪的；B幸福的；C容易的；D繁忙的。“不管我們多么忙，我們都有時(shí)間來(lái)讓他們開(kāi)心?！惫蔬xD。53．C名詞辨析A趨勢(shì)；B機(jī)會(huì)；C資源，源泉；D根源，事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我成為別人開(kāi)心的“源泉”是很了不起的事情。故選C。54．B名詞辨析。A心思；B耳朵；C舌頭；D心臟。根據(jù)整篇文章，作者和他的同學(xué)們到養(yǎng)老院“傾聽(tīng)”老年人的故事，所以選擇B項(xiàng)。55．A動(dòng)詞辨析。一天結(jié)束之后，我們給他們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)這件事情是“最重要/要緊的”。只有matter有此意。A重要；B恩惠；C不同；D存在。故判斷選A。56．D形容詞辨析。A友好的；B生動(dòng)的；C寂寞的；D年長(zhǎng)的。theelderly是老年人的意思。故選D。57．B名詞辨析。A成年人；B13-19歲之間的青少年；C18歲以上的成年人；D侍者。“尤其是青少年”。跟“theelderly”對(duì)比來(lái)說(shuō)，用“teenagers”合適。C項(xiàng)adolescent側(cè)重青春期的少年。故判斷選B。58．D名詞辨析A數(shù)量；B差異；C優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D數(shù)字。正確理解最后一段至關(guān)重要。本段的中心意思是作為年輕人要盡早認(rèn)識(shí)到老年人的年齡只是個(gè)“數(shù)字”，不應(yīng)該成為和年輕人溝通中的障礙。故選D。59．B短語(yǔ)辨析。A或者；B而不是；C除……之外；D要不是。根據(jù)題意：青年人要盡快認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。ratherthan“而不是”。故選B。60．D動(dòng)詞辨析。在我們和老年人的交流中，我們可以向他們學(xué)習(xí)，他們也會(huì)受益于我們（年輕人）。A聽(tīng)；B不同；C判斷；D受益。故判斷選D。21.ImadeanameformyselfwhenIwasabout26.Itnevermeansanything

21

tome,butofcourseIcan’tsayIamfreefromvanity(虛榮).Whenasigningeventwasorganizedformybookatits

22

saleorwhenIwasinvitedtodeliveraspeechatameeting,Iwouldbe

23

andcheerful,especiallyiftherewerelotsofparticipants.

24

,Ihaveneverbeencontrolledbysuch

25

,forIhavemyownideaofit.Tome,a(n)

26

remainspopularonlyforthreeseconds.Thismorningsomebody

27

meonthewayandsaid,“Ah,that’sZhuDeyong!”Iwasgladtobe

28

byastrangerandenjoyedmyself,“

29

,Iamfamous!”Butsuchenjoyments

30

onlythreeseconds.Hepassedbyandturnedtothepersonwalkingwithhim,“Whatshallwehaveforlunch?”No

31

ofmeanylonger.ShallI

32

mylifecherishingthosethreeseconds?Isitnecessarytomakeeffortsto

33

suchthree-secondenjoyments?No,Idon’twantto.Aslifeis

34

andonlycomesaroundonce,itisofgreatvaluetothepersonhimself,butofnovaluetoothers.Formostpeople,one’snameremains

35

onlyforthreegenerations:one’s

36

generation,thesecond(yoursonmaysay“Ah,it’smydad.”)andthethird(yourgrandsonmaystill

37

,“Ah,it’smygrandpa.”)Ifamemberofthefourthgenerationisaskedaboutyou,hemightbe

38

,“Whoisit?”Ifheisshownapictureofyou,hemightgiveitaglance,putitasideand

39

forgetit.Itamountstonothingmorethana

40

withanunknownname.21.A.impressive B.reasonable C.appropriate D.important22.A.unique B.first C.best D.final23.A.happy B.upset C.hesitant D.nervous24.A.Likewise B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile25.A.discouragements B.embarrassments C.excitements D.disappointments26.A.speech B.name C.book D.event27.A.saw B.hit C.patted D.introduced28.A.spotted B.recognized C.noticed D.liked29.A.Totally B.Aboveall C.Finally D.Afterall30.A.maintained B.stayed C.lasted D.remained31.A.mind B.idea C.thought D.memory32.A.waste B.spare C.devote D.afford33.A.reach B.acquire C.offer D.honor34.A.easy B.ordinary C.tough D.short35.A.welcome B.personal C.respectable D.known36.A.past B.own C.future D.new37.A.remember B.memorize C.remind D.believe38.A.annoyed B.interested C.puzzled D.frightened39.A.quickly B.seldom C.deliberately D.otherwise40.A.friend B.writer C.grandpa D.stranger參考答案：21-25．DBACC

26-30．BABDC

31-35．CABDD

36-40．BACAD27.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞see看見(jiàn)；hit擊中；pat拍；introduce介紹；今天早晨有人在路上遇見(jiàn)我并認(rèn)出了我。BCD三項(xiàng)與上下文不符，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。36.B考查常識(shí)。知道自己名字的只有三代人，第一代就是自己這一代人，第二代是我們孩子這一代，第三代是我們的孫子孫女這一代。所以本句使用own“自己的”。37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞remember記得；memorize記憶；remind提醒；believe相信；我們的孫子可能還會(huì)記得我們。B項(xiàng)通常表示記憶知識(shí)等抽象內(nèi)容。故A正確。38.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞annoyed惱怒的；interested感興趣的；puzzled困惑的；frightened害怕的；如果問(wèn)第四代的孩子我們的名字，他們會(huì)很困惑：他是誰(shuí)?。勘揪浜蜕衔囊恢?，通常只有三代人記得我們的名字。故C正確。39.A考查副詞辨析。副詞quickly迅速地；seldom很少；deliberately故意地；otherwise否則，要不然；如果給第四代的孩子看我們的照片，他們會(huì)迅速地看一眼，就放在一邊然后很快就忘記了。故A正確。40.D考查名詞辨析。名詞friend朋友；writer作家；grandpa爺爺；stranger陌生人；對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)我們只是一個(gè)有著不知道的名子的陌生人而已。ABC三項(xiàng)與全文意義不符。故D正確。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theysitbythedoorwaitingforme.AndwhileImayspeakmoreaboutthenarrownessofmyverylimitedlifethantheirrealworth,justthefactthatthey’resittingthere,waitingforme,makesmehappy.Ispeak,ofcourse,ofmywonderful,brilliant,intelligentlydesigned,calf-highrubberboots.Theyareapieceofindustrialgenius(杰作).Theyarerealandvibrant(活力的),andmakemylifemoreworthliving.Myrubberbootsarerealandtheydonotfailme.Islipthemonovermysocksatamoment’snotice.Theygooneasily.Myfeetfeeljoyfullikethewagging(搖擺)tailofadogwaitingforitswalk.Myfeetknowtheyaresafe.Istepoutsidethehouseandnothingcanstopme—thelateseasonsnowstorm,thepoolofstandingwateratthebottomofmydoorstepsthatwillnevergiveoff,themudanddirtthisseasonbrings.Myfeetarewarmanddryandhappy.AndsoamI.Mybootsaremodest.Theymakenopromisetheycan’tkeep.Ifoundthematone-thirdthepriceofthelongbootsIlookedatlonginglyforyears.MineareAmerican-madeandinexpensiveandunattractiveandbrownandsolid.Theyarenowthreeyearsoldandstilllooknew.IknowIwillhavethemforever.Iwilldiewiththemon.Theyarehomelyandtheyarewonderful.Myrubberbootsmakemebraverandkinderandmoregenerous.Yes,Iwillgetthemail.Yes,Iwillgetthenewspaper.Yes,Iwillwalkthedog.Yestothegarbage.Yes.Yes.Yes.Ihaverubberboots,goodstrongrubberboots—andIamnotafraid.68.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thewriterhasasmalllifecircleB.itmustbeverycoldinwinterwherethewriterlivesC.thewriterenjoysthedogwaggingitstailD.thebootsaredesignedbyanindustrialtalent69.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thewriterisapostmanbyoccupation.B.Thewriterwillwearthebootsallhislife.C.Thewriterboughtthebootsoutofcuriosity.D.Thebootsaregood-looking,oldandAmerican-made.70.Whichistherightorderofthewriter’sdevelopingthepassage?a.Hefeelsathomeintheboots.b.Hisfeetfeelsafe.c.Theybringhimhappiness.d.Hislifeismeaningful.e.Hefeelsveryfearless.f.Theywarmhisfeetandkeepwetout.A.a-c-b-e-d-f

B.c-d-e-f-b-aC.a-c-b-f-d-e

D.c-d-b-f-a-e71.Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto_________.A.tellhisdailylifeB.advertiserubberbootsC.praisetheobjectsordinarybutreliableD.attachtheimportancetohappinessandsafety參考答案：BBDC23.Seventeen-year-oldRandyWaldron．Jr．wasshockedwhenbeappliedforhisfirstcreditcardandwasdenied．Hewasevenmoreshockedbythereason:Hefailedtorepaythousandsofdollarsindebt．Waldron'sidentityhadbeenstolenbyhisfather,wholeftwhenRandywaylearningtowalk．From1982to1999,RandyWaldron．Sr,usedhisson’sSocialSecuritynumbertoobtaincreditfromvariousmerchantsandlenders,thenrackeduptensofthousandsofdollarsindebts．Hedeclaredbankruptcyinhisson’sname,whichresultedindefaultjudgmentsagainsttheyoungerWaldron．IthastakenRandyJr．nowa24-year-oldflightattendant．yearstountangle(解決）themess．Waldronisn’talone．Identitytheftisthiscountry’sfastest-growingcrime-and．increasingly．IDthievesaretargetingchildren．Theircleancreditandabsenceofcriminalhistoriesmakethemidealvictims．LindaFoley,co-executivedirectoroftheIdentityTheftResourceCenterinSanDiegoEstimatesthatatleast400．000childrenhadtheiridentitiesstolenin2005morethandoublethenumberin2003．Waldron’scaseistypical:Theresourcecenterestimatesthattwo-thirdsofchildIDtheftsarecommittedbyfamilymembers．Somedishonestpersonusechildren’snamesandSocialSecuritynumbertoringupmassivedebts;othersusechildren’sidentitiesinplaceoftheirownwhencaughtcommittingothercrimes;stillotherssellidentificationinformationontheblackmarkettoillegalimmigrants,fellowcriminalsoreventerrorists．Thetheftbringsitsvictimsenormousfinancialandemotionaltrauma（創(chuàng)傷）．inpartbecausetheidentityabuseoftengoesundetectedforyears．DealingwithchildidentitytheftafterithappensisextremelydifficultLawsin