山西省陽泉市柏井中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市柏井中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover參考答案：D2.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring參考答案：D3.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside參考答案：B4.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B5.ToimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter______acertainhoureverydayforrevision.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D6.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help參考答案：A7.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming參考答案：B8.Generallyspeaking,theharderoneworks,____________.A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.ThebetterresultshegetsC.Hegetsbetterresults

D.Doeshegetbetterresults參考答案：B9.Assoonastheproject

atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C16.Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives________someverygoodsuggestions.A.putout

B.putoff

C.putforward

D.putdown參考答案：C略11.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D略12.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?--____.A.Yes,justlittle

B.No.ThankyoujustthesameC.No.Idon’twant

D.Yes,I’dlike參考答案：B13.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit參考答案：B14.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.

A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：D略15.AfterhisjourneyfromBeijingduringtheNationalDay,Tomreturnedschool,__________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B16.10．

thetimelyrain,ourcropsaresaved.A．ThanktoB．ThankstoC．ThankforD．Thanksfor參考答案：B略17.Nonald,mayIborrowyourtelephone?Mineis__________.

A.incontrol

B.inorder

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder參考答案：D18.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto...—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manypeople________bysuchtricks.A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheatedC.werecheated

D.wascheated參考答案：B考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。答話人之所以讓對方刪除手機上要求匯款的信息是因為到目前為止已經(jīng)有很多人上當受騙，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，排除C、D兩項；many表示“大量”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項。二、填空19.Withthe

61

(improve)oflifestandards,thereareagrowingnumberofpeopletravelingeachyear,

62

isagoodwaytoenjoylife.Somepeoplewouldliketotakeapackagetour(跟團游),63

otherswouldrathertravelontheirown.Ipreferthelatter,becauseIfeelthatit’smuchmoreconvenientandcheaperthantakingapackagetourasI

64

(do)before.Firstofall,travelingonmyown,Icanarrangemytimeandroute

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(free).Forexample,whenIgettosomeplaceIlike,Ichoosetostaylongeranddon’thavetothinkaboutothers.Secondly,thescheduleislytightjoiningpackagetours,andtouristscanonlystayveryshorttimeintouristattractions.66

isdifficulttoenjoyeverylandscapecarefully.67

(three),inordertoearnmoney,sometravelagenciesforcetourists

68

(buy)things.Inthemeantime,travelingonmyownismuchcheaper.Finally,thetripisdesignedtorelax.However,manypeoplesaythatpackagetoursarenottomakethemfeelreally

69

(relax),butevenmoretired.Onthewhole,Ifeellike

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(travel)onmyown,whichismoreconvenient.參考答案：61.improvement62.which63.while64.did65.freely66.It67.T(l)ing20.選詞填空（共10個空，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最合適的單詞，并將該單詞的標號（A、B、C、D、E…）填寫在文章下面對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。注意：方框中有多余的單詞。A.

show

B.trust

C.consider

D.bring

E.using

F.touched

G.hope

H.understoodI.depend

J.follow

K.take

L.see

M.communicate

N.close

O.known

P.believeDearTom,I’mverygladtoknow

thatyouwillstudyfurtherinBeijingUniversityinOctoberandthatyou__1__mesomuch.

Asweknow,

people

makethemselves__2__

notonlybywordsandexpressionsbutbybodymovements.

Once

youknow

thedifferencebetween

ChinaandyourcountryArabinbodylanguage,youwill

__3__thecustoms

betterandmorequickly.

Now

letmetellyousome

asfollows.

First

Chinesepeopledon’tliketo

stand__4__to

theirfriendwhentheyaretalking.And

theynevertoucheachother.Theydon’t

kisseachotherhelloandgoodbye.Butgirlsliketowalk

handinhand(holdtheirhands)

to__5__theirfriendship.

Do

rememberChinesepeoplehavetheirmeals

withtheirchopsticks.They

__6__itbadmannerstoeat

usingthefingersofyourrighthand.

Besides,

theChinesepeople

wouldn’tliketheirheadstobe__7__byanotherperson.InChinatouchingtheheadmeansthatitwill

__8__onbadluckto

them.

InawordI

truly

hopemyinformationwill

beofgreathelp

toyouandthat___9__bodylanguageinacorrectwaywill

helpyou__10__with

theChineseand

makethestayinChinaeasyandcomfortable.

Doyouknowthesaying----WheninRome,doastheRomansdo?Bestwishes.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yourstruly,

LiHua參考答案：1.B

2.H

3.J

4.N

5.A

6.C

7.F

8.D

9.E

10.M三、閱讀理解21.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(監(jiān)工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,"hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople."50.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker'shouses

B.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk

D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation51.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause_______.

A.helostallhismoney

B.hedidnotbuyenoughland

C.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressed

D.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly52.WemayinferfromthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil___

_.

A.1771

B.1816

C.1825

D.1860

參考答案：ddb略22.NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’s（鱷魚）backtosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(撲),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthec