山西省陽泉市盂縣西煙鎮(zhèn)西煙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市盂縣西煙鎮(zhèn)西煙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Whodoyouthink________fortheterribleaccident?

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.shouldbeblaming

D.shouldblame參考答案：A2.

Inolddays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaper____againstmetalwiretoformletters.

A.topress

B.pressing

C.pressed

D.whichpressed參考答案：C3.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight參考答案：C4.Itison1stSept.________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A.when.

B.that.

C.who.

D.what.參考答案：B5.Idon’tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard__________.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwhenever__________to.

A.todealwith,isasked B.todealwith,asked

C.tobedealtwith,isasked D.tobedealtwith,asked參考答案：B6.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略7.WhenItoldthemIwasadoctor,their_____changedandIwasletinrightaway.A.spirit

B.attitude

C.heart

D.attention參考答案：B8.EveryyearaboutonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved__________beforethePyramids,about4,000yearsago.

A.tobuild

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt參考答案：D略9.Itisthatfeelingof______,ofloveandsecuritythatcomesfromlivingtogether,helpingandsharing.A.belongsto

B.belonging

C.belongtoD.belonged參考答案：B10.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B11.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone參考答案：A【名師點睛】1.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其意相當(dāng)于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。one有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。注意，用one(s)來代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯誤的。如：不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).12.．Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.

A.lay;laid

B.lied;lay

C.lied;laid

D.laid;laid參考答案：C略13.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C14.Itrykeepingthemeetingshort,__________wasteeveryone'stime.A.soastonot

B.inorderto C.inordernotto

D.notsoasto

參考答案：C略15.Theyhave________signsinsomeplacestoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.A．puton

B．putup

C．putdown

D．putout參考答案：B[句意：他們在一些地方豎起牌子提醒游客勿踏草坪。puton上演，穿上；putup豎起，建立，張貼；putdown寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putout撲滅。由語境可知，應(yīng)選B項。]16.Rose,don’tpicktheflowersinthepark,_______?

A.don’tyou

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：B17.Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.Shetookashortwalkinaparknearby______.A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：A18.__________surprisedusmost,Ithink,wasthatasanexpert,hedidn’tevenknow_____theproblemlay.A.What;what B.It;where C.What;where

D.It;inwhich參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Ithinkhe________(回避,躲開)me,becauseheseveraltimespretendsnottoseeme.參考答案：isavoiding

三、閱讀理解20.TrappedunderruinsaftertheIranearthquake,DanWoolleybelievedhewasgoingtodie.Butratherthangivingup,thefilm-makermanagedtolookupwaystotreathisinjuriesonhisiPhonebeneaththeearth.Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath.Instead,hewaspulledfromtheruinsafteraweek---andwouldsoonmeethisfamily.Mr.Woolley,fromColoradoSprings,America,hadraveledtoIranwithhiscolleagueDavidHames.BothhadbeenworkingforCharityCompassionInternational.Hewasinthehotelwhentheearthquakestruck.Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhisshirttotieofftheinjuryonhislegandasocktobandagethebackofhishead.Theappadvisedhimnottogotosleepifhefeltsleepy.Mr.Woolleysethisphonealarmtogooffevery20minutestokeephimawake.MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily,includinghissonandwife.Hehadthoughthisswouldreadthemafterhewasdead.“Iwasinabigaccident.Don’tbeupsetatGod,”hewrote.“I’mstillprayingthatGodwillgetmeout,buthemaynot.Buthewillalwaystakecareofyou.”MrWoolleywaseventuallyrescuedbyaFrenchrescueteam.AfterbeingflowntoMiamiforsurgery,hesaid,“Icried.AtthattimeIwantedtousethattimetodoeverythingIcouldformyfamily.Ialwayswantedtosurvive,butIknewthatwassomethingthatIcouldn’tcontrol.”Newtechnologyreallyplayedahugepartinourlife.4.Inthediary,MrWoollynotedthat_________.A.hewaslookingforwaystosurviveB.hisiPhonewasveryusefulC.hewantedtodosomethingforhisfamilyD.thismightbehislastmessage5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?a.Hewastrappedundertheruins.b.Hedownloadedafirstaidapplication.c.Hetreatedtheinjuriesproperly.d.Hefollowedinstructionstotreatthebleeding.A.abdc

B.bacd

C.acbd

D.bdac6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Woolleywasconfidentthathewouldsurvive.B.Woolleywasmakingafilmwhentheearthquakebrokeout.C.WoolleyisnowrecoveringinanIranhospital.D.Woolleytriedtostayconsciousundertheruins.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AlargeEarthquakeHitIran

B.DeterminedWillSavedWoolleyC.AManUsedaniPhonetoSurvive

D.NothingMoreImportantThanFamily參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在一場地震中，Woolley在手機的幫助下，學(xué)會簡單治療自己的傷，使自己保持清醒，并給自己的家人寫了充滿愛意的日記，最終存活了下來，強調(diào)了科技在我們現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsowroteamovingdiaryforhisfamily,allowingthemtoreadhislastmessagesofloveandcomfortingthemafterhisdeath”以及“MrWoolleyusedasmallblacknotebooktowritemessagestohisfamily”可知，他為他的家庭寫了充滿愛意和安慰性的遺言。故選D。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buriedundertonsofruins,thefilm-makerdownloadedafirstaidapplicationtohisiPhone.Heusedtheinstructionsfromtheapptotreattheseriousbleeding.Heusedhis