山西省陽泉市盂縣西煙鎮(zhèn)西煙中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市盂縣西煙鎮(zhèn)西煙中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavereachedastage________wehavealmostnorightsatall.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。astage是先行詞，意為“階段”，在定語從句中通常看作是表示地點的名詞，從句中缺少地點狀語，故選D。句意：我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的階段了。2.Womenarealwaysthought

theweak.

A．ofas

B．of

C．a(chǎn)s

D．ofbeing參考答案：A3.Ihavealot

beforetheexamsoIcan'twatchtoomuchTVnow．A．tobedone

B．doing

C．todo

D．do參考答案：C4.Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B5.Johnreturnedwithtwoworkers,with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.whose

B.their C.which

D.that參考答案：A6.MauryBrownofForbesreportsthatMajorLeagueBaseball’sannual________for2014willtop$9billion．A．a(chǎn)llowances

B．revenuesC．rates

D．Accounts參考答案：B試題解析：考查名詞辨析。A．津貼；B．[會計]收入；稅收；C．價格；[數(shù)]比率；等級；D．賬目。句意：MauryBrownofForbes報道美國職棒大聯(lián)盟2014年收入將超過90億美元。故選B.7.Speakingwithoutdoingwillamount______nothing．

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．up參考答案：A8.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.inwhich;where

D.inwhich;inwhich參考答案：C

考查定語從句和表語從句的連詞

9.﹣﹣﹣_________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday？﹣﹣﹣_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol．A.Whatitisthat；TobeforbiddenB.Whatisthat；ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat；BeingforbiddenD.Thatiswhat；Havingforbidden參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型和非謂語動詞。句意：——是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？——不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通《狗狗巡邏隊》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，即：疑問詞What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動詞，作主語用動名詞，且son與forbide之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C項正確?！军c睛】注意強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+itis+that+其余部分，根據(jù)句意“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”判斷疑問詞用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?10.Youcan,

theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.A.because

B.though

C.for

D．when參考答案：D11.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage參考答案：C12.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—

.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway

B．NotreallyC．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B解析：Notreally.意為“不會吧”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak”可判斷出不同意對方說自己一直在玩電腦游戲的說法。Noway.意為“沒門”。Idon’tagree.意為“我不同意”。都用于拒絕對方的提議。Icouldn’tagreemore.意為“我完全同意”。與所提供的情景的矛盾。

13.____thattheyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.A.Giving

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Ifgiven參考答案：C14.Studentsholddifferentopinionstowardsthenews______thepointvalueofEnglish____________forGaokaoCollegeEntranceExamination.A.that;decreased B.of;havingdecreased C.that;decreasing D.of;tobedecreased參考答案：D【考點】考查介詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：學(xué)生對英語在高考中的重要價值將要被減弱的消息持有不同的觀點。第一空后面的中心詞是短語thepointvalueofEnglish，用介詞of,排除A,C項，再根據(jù)后面的時間狀語forGaokaoCollegeEntranceExamination.表示將要發(fā)生的動作，故用動詞不定式，故選D項。15.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomemilk,butIcan’tfindasupermarket.—Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.it C.that D.any參考答案：A27.Itisarealbargain.I________whenIwastravelinginBeijing.A．putitup

B．tookitup

C．madeitup

D．pickeditup參考答案：D略17.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and參考答案：C18.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun參考答案：A19.Iamterriblysorry,Ididn’twanttohurtyourfeelings____________.A.bymistake

B.infact

C.onpurpose

D.intime參考答案：C二、完型填空20.TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe___21___thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,___22___tostaythin.Nowa___23___byCornellUniversitysuggests___24___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___25___mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel___26___.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir___27___areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,a___28___expert,theFrenchseeeating___29___animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda___30___timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas___31___tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans___32___theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhave___33___.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand___34___foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,___35___tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhavea___36___offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat,decidedto___37___abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid___38___.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle___39___maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains___40___andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.21.A.present

B.natural

C.strange

D.modern22.A.continue

B.move

C.try

D.expand23.A.research

B.novel

C.book

D.newspaper24.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when25.A.working

B.living

C.studying

D.eating26.A.sensitive

B.sad

C.happy

D.full27.A.pockets

B.refrigerators

C.houses

D.plates28.A.education

B.health

C.literature

D.speech29.A.into

B.as

C.inside

D.to30.A.fairlylong

B.fairlyshort

C.veryexciting

D.ratherfast31.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing32.A.get

B.bring

C.lose

D.receive33.A.kept

B.enjoyed

C.went

D.stopped34.A.hot

B.cool

C.warm

D.frozen35.A.therefore

B.instead

C.however

D.merely36.A.choice

B.message

C.order

D.number37.A.write

B.read

C.speak

D.think38.A.fruit

B.food

C.oil

D.egg39.A.examples

B.tradition

C.changes

D.stories40.A.failure

B.success

C.acceptance

D.rejection參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C文章通過對比，介紹了法國人吃大量油膩食品，但仍然保持苗條身材的原因：生活方式和關(guān)于飲食的決定。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。present出席的，到場的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；modern現(xiàn)代的。很多美國人超重。但是，令人奇怪的是，法國人，他們吃大量的油膩食品，但卻仍然保持很瘦的身材。C選項正確。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。continue繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)；move移動；try嘗試，努力；expand擴充，擴大，擴展。令人奇怪的是，法國人，他們吃大量的油膩食品，但卻仍然保持很瘦的身材。A選項正確。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究；novel小說；book書；newspaper報紙。由下文中的researchers可知，Cornell大學(xué)做的一個研究表明生活方式和決定可能會影響體重。A選項正確。24.考查名詞性從句。___4___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___5___mayaffectweight是suggest的賓語從句，結(jié)合上句中的解析可知，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。C選項正確。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。work工作；live生活；study學(xué)習(xí)；eat吃。由該空后面的affectweight可推知，生活方式和關(guān)于吃的決定可能會影響體重。D選項正確。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。sensitive敏感的；sad悲傷的；happy高興的，快樂的；full飽的。當(dāng)法國人感到吃飽了的時候，他們就不再吃東西了。D選項正確。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。pocket口袋；refrigerator冰箱；house房子；plate盤子。但是，美國人只有在盤子里空了（即沒有東西可吃了）或者他們最喜歡的電視劇結(jié)束的時候他們才停止吃東西。D選項正確。28.考查名詞詞義辨析。education教育；health健康；literature文學(xué)；speech演講。由下文中Dr.JosephMercola的觀點可知，他是一位健康專家。B選項正確。29.考查介詞。法國人將吃看作是他們生活方式中非常重要的一部分。see…as…意為“將……看作……”，是固定搭配。故B選項正確。和下一句中的“Americansseeeatingas___11___tobesqueezed”表達(dá)一致。30.考查詞義辨析。fairlylong相當(dāng)長；fairlyshort相當(dāng)短；veryexciting非常令人興奮的；ratherfast相當(dāng)快。法國人喜歡食物，所以他們花了相當(dāng)長的時間在餐桌旁。A選項正確。31.考查不定冠詞辨析。anything任何事物；something某件事；everything一切事物；nothing什么也沒有。美國人將吃看作是一件在其他日常活動中擠出來的事情。B選項正確。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。get得到；bring帶來；lose失去；receive收到。由下文中的“theykeepeatinglong”可知，當(dāng)美國人實際上已經(jīng)飽了的時候，他們感覺不到（自己已經(jīng)吃飽了）。故C選項正確。33.考查動詞詞義辨析。keep保持；enjoy喜歡，享受；go去；stop停止。當(dāng)美國人實際上已經(jīng)飽了的時候，他們感覺不到（自己已經(jīng)吃飽了）。所以他們會一直吃很長時間，這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了法國人停止吃食物的時間。D選項正確。34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。hot熱的；cool涼快的；warm溫暖的；frozen冷凍的。美國人往往會開車去大超市買一周吃的罐裝和冷凍食品。D選項正確。35.考查副詞詞義辨析。therefore因此；instead代替，相反地；however但是；merely僅僅。美國人往往會開車去大超市買一周吃的罐裝和冷凍食品。相反地，法國人卻每天都去購物，步行到小的商店去買新鮮的水果，蔬菜和雞蛋等食物。B選項正確。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇；message信息；order命令；number數(shù)目。法國人往往會選擇新鮮水果，蔬菜和雞蛋等食物。A選項正確。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。write寫；read讀；speak說；think想。由前文中的“authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat”可知，MireilleGuiliano是一位作家，所以她決定寫關(guān)于知道何時停止吃東西的重要性。A選項正確。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。fruit水果；food食物；oil油，石油；egg蛋。MireilleGuiliano決定寫關(guān)于知道何時停止吃東西的重要性而不是建議人們?nèi)绾伪苊獬阅承┦澄?。B選項正確。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。example例子；tradition傳統(tǒng)；change變化；story故事。證據(jù)表明最近的生活方式的變化可能會影響法國人的飲食習(xí)慣。C選項正確。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。failure失??；success成功；acceptance接受；rejection拒絕。由下文的“theyoungrejectoldertraditions”可知，法國的年輕人拒絕傳統(tǒng)食物，由此可知，他們越來越接受美國的快餐。故C選項正確。21.Iwasdrivingtoasupermarketthismorning.Itwasagoodday.I

41

asIwatchedthegoldensunshinereflectingoffthegreenleaves.My

42

wasbroken,though,asIturnedaround.Twohugetruckswerecomingmywayquickly.Ihadtochangemydirectionsuddenlyto

43

them.Iwonderedifallthestuffinsidethetrucksbelongedtothe

44

person.Idecidedto

45

mycarandwaitformyheartratetofollow.ItwasthenthatInoticedaself-storagebusinessalongthesideofthehighway,46

newunits,forallthepeoplewhocouldn’t

47

theirstuffintotheirhouses.Isawayoungcouplecarryingmany

48

intoaunit.Itseemed

49

thatayoungcouplecouldalreadyhavesomuchstuff.I

50

myowntasteforowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.Butmywholefamilyhadawakenedintimeto

51

.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsgaveusalotofstuffbutnoneofitseemed

52

anymore.Whatreallymatteredwasthestuffofthesoulnotthestuffofthis

53

.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsI

54

.Ididn’twanttoomuchstufffillingmylife.IonlyboughtwhatI

55

andspentmydaysinlearning,growingandlovingothers.Inthislifewearegivenalimitedamountof

56

.Wecanuseittoloveeachother57

wecanspenditacquiringstuff.Onegivesus

58

.Theothergivesuswork.Onefillsourliveswithpeaceandhappiness.Theotherfillsourdayswith

59

andfear.So,makeyourchoice60

.Fillyourlifewithlovenotwithstuff.41.A.shouted B.returned C.stopped D.smiled42.A.calm

B.car

C.rule D.heart43.A.pass B.miss C.follow D.join44.A.rich B.powerful C.young D.same45.A.checkout B.takecontrol C.slowdown D.giveup46.A.choosing B.finding C.cleaning D.building47.A.fit B.throw C.bring D.collect48.A.children B.boxes C.letters D.gifts49,A.popular B.interesting C.strange D.cool50.A.developed B.shared C.improved D.lost51.A.escape B.accept C.start D.settle52.A.necessary B.important C.right D.expensive53.A.world B.unit C.house D.place54.A.eat B.do C.buy D.receive55.A.saw B.needed C.liked D.knew56.A.energy B.space C.money D.time57.A.if B.when C.or D.though58.A.advice B.joy C.pride D.sadness59.A.worry B.experience C.information D.value60.A.patiently B.freely C.wisely D.hopefully參考答案：41-45DABDC

46-50DABCD

51-55ABACB

56-60DCBAC

本文為夾敘夾議文，話題是日常生我們經(jīng)常買很多東西，其實，東西太多會帶給我們很多麻煩。與其花時間買這么多東西，不如花時間去愛身邊的人。41．D結(jié)合空格前的Itwasagoodday和空格后的...goldensunshine……可知，看到綠色的樹葉反射著金燦燦的陽光，作者微笑著，感到很開心。42．A根據(jù)下文兩輛卡車突然出現(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致作者得不急轉(zhuǎn)彎可知，作者剛開始的平靜被打破了。43．B兩輛大卡車沖著作者沖過來，作者應(yīng)該是猛地打方向避開這些車。44．D本文作者感慨的是當(dāng)今人們擁有的物品過多，所以此處作者看到兩輛卡車時在想：車?yán)锏臇|西是不是都是同一個人的。45．C結(jié)合上文作者遭遇的驚險事件和空格后。的…waitformyheartratetofollow可知，作者決定把車速降下來，緩解一下自己的緊張。46．D結(jié)合空格前的aself……和下文的作者看到一對年輕夫婦往房房里搬東西，可以推知，作者看到有人在路邊建了很多小房子，來讓人們存儲家里放不下的東西。47．A參考上題解析。48．B根據(jù)下文作者對這對年輕夫婦居然有那么多東西表示驚訝可知，年輕夫婦拿了很多箱子往小房子里放。49．C根據(jù)空格后的…ayoungcouplecould……可知，作者很奇怪年輕的夫婦怎么會有這么多東西。50．D根據(jù)第54空前的SincethenIhavetriedtolimit…可知，當(dāng)一場大火把作者家里的東西都燒光了之后：他變得對買東西不感興趣了。51.A根據(jù)本句開頭的But可知，雖然大火燒光了家里的東西，但是好在家人都及時醒過來，逃出了著火的房子。52.B結(jié)合空格前的but和下文中的Whatreallymatteredwasthestuffofthesoulnotthe…可知朋友接濟了作者家很多東西，但是作者覺得這些東西對他來說已經(jīng)不重要了。53．A一場大火改變了作者的看法，結(jié)合文章最后一句fillyourlifewithlovenotwithstuff可知，作者覺得重要的是精神而不是物質(zhì)。54．C根據(jù)下文中的Ionlybought……可知，作者會限制自己買東西，只買一些自己需要的東西。55．B參考上題解析。56．D根據(jù)下一句中的……wecanspend可知這里說我們的生命（時間）有限。57．C空格前后是我們?nèi)绾味冗^有限的時間的兩種方式：我們可以用有限的時間來愛別人或者用這段時間來得到一些物質(zhì)。58．B根據(jù)下文中的0nefillsourliveswithpeace……可知，一味追求物質(zhì)會給我們帶來負(fù)擔(dān)但愛別人會帶來快樂。59．A根據(jù)空格后的andfear可知物質(zhì)會帶給我們的負(fù)面情緒，它會給我們帶來擔(dān)憂和恐懼。60．C上文作者用對比的方式告訴我們用生命愛別人和用生命追求物質(zhì)帶給我們的不同的結(jié)局，結(jié)合文章的最后一句Fillyourlifewithlovenotwithstuff可知，作者建議我們明智地進行選擇。三、閱讀理解22.AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhaveclearmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew（工作人員）.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisespeciallyafraidofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(萊茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IhadasomberfeelingontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeabroad,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday，IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral，forme，hasalwaysbeenaterribleandpainfulexperience.FlyingonLufthansa，however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.

56.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A.India.

B.Canada. C.Belgium.

D.Germany.57.Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?A.GrowingupinIndia. B.OncestayinginCanada.C.OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisfather.D.Hisfather'sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'striptoEuropein1998?A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B.Boththeirgoingandreturnwerebyair.C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais________.A.acityinIndia

B.acityinEuropeC.anairlinecompany

D.atravelagency60.Theunderlinedword“somber”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.happy

B.sad C.angry

D.enjoyable參考答案：ADBCB23.Ihadtoknockonthetaxitogethisattention．Finally,thedriver,amanabout60,lookedupfrombehindthewheelandapologized,"I'msorry,butIwasreadingaletter．"Hesoundedasifhehadacoldoracough．

SinceIwasinnohurry,Itoldhimtofinishhisletter．Heshookhishead,explainingthathehadalreadyreaditseveraltimesandalmostknewitbyheart．Curious,Iaskedwhetheritwasfromachildormaybeagrandchild．"Thisisn'tfamily,"hereplied,"thoughhemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberofthefamily．OldEdandIgrewuptogether．"

Theywerealwaysfriends．Butsincehemovedawayfromtheneighborhood30yearsago,it'dgenerallyjustbeenpostcardsatChristmastimebetweenthem．Acoupleofweeksago,Eddied.“1shouldhavekeptintouch.”Herepeatedthis,moretohimselfthantome．Tocomforthim,Isaidsometimeswejustdidn'tseemtofindthetime．"Butweusedtofindthetime,"hesaid.“Takealook.”Hehandedtheletterovertome．

Thefirstsentence“I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,