山西省陽泉市第十中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市第十中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thequestion

weshouldcallinaspecialistnowwasraisedbythefamilydoctor.

A．which

B．who

C．whetherD．when參考答案：C考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意：我們是否應該找專家的問題是由家庭醫(yī)生提出的。2.Amedicalteam,______fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.

A.makingup

B.madeup

C.consistedof

D.consistingof參考答案：D3.Whenwas__________thatyouvisitedtheplace,________wehadvisitedbefore?A.it,theoneB.theplace,whichC.thetime,whereD.it,when參考答案：A4.GangnamStyleis

morepopularoneof

twosongs．A．不填：the

B．不填：不填

C．the;the

D．the:不填參考答案：C5.

Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why

參考答案：C句意：這個國家在軍隊上的投入超過教育和健康投入的總和，這一事實很嚴重也很令人擔憂。that引導同位語從句，具體解釋說明fact的內(nèi)容。6.ThecompanychoseShenzhenforitsfirstexpansionpointbecauseit’sthesecondlargestmarketfortheirbrand,Shanghai

thefirst.A.was

B.being

C.willbe

D.tobe參考答案：B考查分詞的獨立成分。句意：這家公司選擇深圳作為他們的首家拓展區(qū)因為對他們的品牌來說，深圳是第二個最大的市場，上海是第一大市場。分詞的獨立成分表示原因。7.Itisalwaystruethatsometimesevenifyouhavehadabigdinner,_________arethatyouwillstillwanttoreachforfoodwhenitgetslate．A.problems

B.facts

C.chances

D.cases參考答案：C8.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith參考答案：A9.Adiscoveryissaidtobe

accidentmeeting

preparedmind．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B10.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what參考答案：A11.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略12.—Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Ofcourse.You_____anEnglisheveningparty.A.organized

B.haveorganized

C.hadorganized

D.wereorganizing參考答案：D略13.______intheschoolregulationthatstudentsshouldn’tusecellphonesinthecampus．

A．Whatrequires

B．Whatisrequired

C．Itrequires

D．Itisrequired參考答案：D14.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A、sothat B、evenif C、incase D、nowthat參考答案：C15.Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance參考答案：A16.-Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandaglassoforange.______

?

-No,thanks.

A.Somethingtodrink

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereorhome

D.Anythingelse參考答案：D17.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich參考答案：C18.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurpriseyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus

B.Besides

C.Rather

D.Otherwise參考答案：C19.Thebiggestwhaleis_____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Nowadays,WeChatisaboutexpressingouropinionsandWeiboisaboutcollectingthingswelike.Bothofthemdevelopourself-focus.Self-focussimplymeansyoupayattentiontohowyoufeel,thinkandbehave.Self-focusisn’tnaturallyabadthing.Particularlyinindividualistic(個人主義的)cultures,wevalueourabilitytobeself-aware.___46___Unfortunately,whenyouareregularlyfocusingonyourself,you’llnoticeanydissatisfaction,anxiety,orgeneraldiscomfortyoumightnothaveotherwise.___47___Asaresult,self-focuscontributestoawiderangeofmentalhealthproblemslikeanxiety.Butquittingtechnologyisnolongerapracticalsolution.___48___Forexample,don’tpostaboutthingsyoudid,whichfocusesyourattentiononyourself.Instead,youcouldshareadviceandwordsofsupportfromyoursmartphone.Asaresult,you’llfeelbetter,andsowillthepeoplearoundyou.Doyouliketotakeselfies(自拍)?It’seasytotakeaquickpictureofyourselftoshowwhatyouredoing,orhowyourefeeling.Butpayingattentiontoourselvesoftenmakesusfeelworse.___49___Doyourbesttohighlight(突出)thewonderfulthingsthatmakethemspecial.Inthisway,youwon’tfocussomuchonyourbadhairday,andyouwillgetalongbetterwithyourfriends.___50___Butifwecanlearntomovethefocusoffourselvesandontodoinggoodforothers,technologycanhelpusgrow.Anyway,thepointisthatit’suptoyoutohandletheabilityofyourself-focus.A.Toomuchself-focusmeansfewfriends.B.Self-focusisgenerallyhelpfulindailylife.C.Therefore,trytakingpicturesofyourfriends.D.Infact,wecanusetechnologyinwaysthatarelessself-focused.E.Bybringingyourattentiontothosenegativeemotions,youstrengthenthem.F.Wewanttoknowwhoweareandwhywedowhatwedotouncoverpossiblewaystoimproveourlives.G.Technology-whenusedincertainwaysishavingnegativeeffectsonourmentalhealthandwell-being.參考答案：46.F

47.E

48.D

49.C

50.G這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了我們能學會把注意力從自己身上轉(zhuǎn)移到為他人做好事上，科技就能幫助我們成長。無論如何，關(guān)鍵是你要掌握自我關(guān)注的能力?！?6題詳解】上文Particularlyinindividualistic(個人主義的)cultures,wevalueourabilitytobeself-aware.說特別是在個人主義文化中，我們重視自我意識的能力。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“我們想知道我們是誰，我們?yōu)槭裁匆鑫覀兯龅?，來發(fā)現(xiàn)改善我們生活的可能方法?！鼻蓄}，故選F?！?7題詳解】下文Asaresult,self-focuscontributestoawiderangeofmentalhealthproblemslikeanxiety.說因此，自我關(guān)注會導致很多心理健康問題，比如焦慮。該空引出下文，E選項“把你的注意力放在那些消極的情緒上，你就會強化它們?！鼻蓄}，故選E?！?8題詳解】上文Butquittingtechnologyisnolongerapracticalsolution.說但放棄技術(shù)不再是一個切實可行的解決方案。下文Forexample,don’tpostaboutthingsyoudid,whichfocusesyourattentiononyourself.說例如，不要發(fā)布你做過的事情，這會讓你的注意力集中在自己身上。該空承上啟下，D選項“事實上，我們可以以不那么以自我為中心的方式使用技術(shù)?！鼻蓄}，故選D。49題詳解】上文Butpayingattentiontoourselvesoftenmakesusfeelworse.說但是關(guān)注自己往往會讓我們感覺更糟。下文Doyourbesttohighlight(突出)thewonderfulthingsthatmakethemspecial.說盡你最大的努力突出那些讓它們與眾不同的美好事物。該空承上啟下，C選項“因此，試著給你的朋友拍照?！鼻蓄}，故選C?！?0題詳解】下文Butifwecanlearntomovethefocusoffourselvesandontodoinggoodforothers,technologycanhelpusgrow.說但如果我們能學會把注意力從自己身上轉(zhuǎn)移到為他人做好事上，科技就能幫助我們成長。該空引出下文，G選項“技術(shù)——當以某種方式使用時，會對我們的心理健康和幸福產(chǎn)生負面影響?！鼻蓄}，故選G。三、閱讀理解21.WhenshereturnedhomeafterayearinSouthAmerica,JudithMartin,aNorthAmericanwriter,begantohaveaproblem.Peoplekeptinterpretingherbehaviorasaggressive,butthatwasnotright.Fairlysoonshefiguredoutwhatwashappening.WhenmostSouthAmericanstalktoeachotherface-to-face,theystandclosertogetherthanNorthAmericansdo.MartinhadnotreadjustedtoNorthAmericandistances.Apparently,shehadforgottenaboutthephenomenonknownaspersonalspace—theamountofphysicaldistancepeopleexpectduringsocialinteraction.Everyonehasexpectationsconcerningtheuseofpersonalspace,butaccepteddistancesforthatspacearedeterminedbyeachperson’sculture.Observationsaboutpersonalspacebeganabouttwentyyearsago.AnthropologistEdwardT.Hallwasapioneerinthefield.Hebecameveryinterestedinhowinterpersonaldistancesaffectedcommunicationbetweenpeople.InhisbookTheHiddenDimension,Hallinventedtheword“proxemics”todescribepeople’suseofspaceasameansofcommunication.AsHall’sbooktitleindicates,mostpeopleareunconsciousthatinterpersonaldistancesexist.Personalspacedependsoninvisibleboundaries.Thoseboundariesmovewithpeopleastheyinteract.Personalspacegetslargerorsmallerdependingonthecircumstancesofthesocialinteractionatanymoment.Peopledonotlikeanyonetotrespass(侵犯)ontheirpersonalspace.AsCooperexplains,invasionsofpersonalspacebringaboutnegativereactions.ResearchersworkingwithHall’sdatafoundthatacceptedinterpersonaldistancesintheUnitedStatesalsodependonotherfactors.Forexample,subcultureshelpdetermineexpectationsconcerningpersonalspace.Fisher,Bell,andBaumreportthatgroupsofHispanic-AmericansgenerallyinteractmorecloselywithintheirsubculturethanAnglo-Americansdowithintheirs.Theyfurtherexplainthatingeneralsubculturalgroupstendtointeractatcloserdistanceswithmembersoftheirownsubculturethanwithnonmembers.Agealsoaffectshowpeopleusepersonalspace.CooperreportsthatNorthAmericanchildrenseemunawareofboundariesforpersonalspaceuntiltheageoffourorfive.Asthechildrengetoldertheybecomemoreawareofstandardsforpersonalspace.Bythetimetheyreachpuberty(青春期),theyhavecompletelyadaptedtotheirculture’sstandardsforinterpersonaldistances.Gender(性別)alsoinfluencespeople’suseofpersonalspace.Forexample,NorthAmericanmales’mostnegativereactionisreservedforanyonewhoenterstheirpersonalspacedirectlyinfrontofthem.Females,ontheotherhand,feelmostnegativeaboutapproachesfromtheside.Also,femaleshavesmallerinterpersonaldistancesthanmalesdo,althoughpairsofthesamesexcommunicateacrosslargerspacesthandopairsofmalesandfemales.Thegenderfactorchanges,however,inhigh-densitysituationssuchascrowdedsubwaysorelevatorsintheUnitedStates.AsMainesobserves,whenpeoplehavesomechoiceaboutwheretheystandorsitincrowdedsettings,theychoosepeopleofthesamesex.Asinternationaltravelandcommerceincrease,interculturalcontactisbecomingcommonplace.Soon,perhaps,culturaldifferencesinexpectationsforpersonalspacewillbeasfamiliartoeveryoneasareculturaldifferencesinfoodanddress.Untilthen,peopleneedtomakeaspecialefforttolearnoneanother’sexpectationsconcerningpersonalspace.Oncepeoplearesensitivetosuchmatters,theywillnotgoeitherawayfromortowardapersonfromanotherculture.50.JudithMartin’sexperiencetellsthatinterpersonaldistanceinsocialinteractionisdeterminedby

_____.

A.personalpreference

B.culturalbackgroundC.socialawareness

D.geographicalfeatures51.AccordingtoHall,______.