2023年電大本科金融英語II試題及答案

中央廣播電視大學(xué)２023－2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試英語Ⅱ(2)試題注意事項一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。二、仔細閱讀每題的說明，并按題目規(guī)定答題。答案必須寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上無效。三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。第一部分交際用語（共計10分,每小題２分）１-5小題:閱讀下面的小對話,從A、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.-HｏwwasｔhｅjouｒneytoLondoｎ?－-－--－--－-－Ａ.Ｉtwasａnirw-hｏｕrｐlanejoｕrneｙB.IｔwentveｒywｅlｌC.ＩfleｗtｈerｅD.Iwasverywelｌ2.－Ｃanyouhelpｍｅｃｌearｕpthemｅss?－-------－－---－---－--Ａ．ＴｅllｍｅwhomadeitB.ＮotroｕbｌeataｌｌＣ.Yes,that'lｌbeallｒighｔD.Noproblem3.-What'ｓtｈefａretoｔｈｅmuｓｅum?-－------－--－---－－-－-A.FivｅhoursB.Fｉveo＇clocｋC.ＦivemilesD．Fｉvedｏｌlaｒs4.－Ｉｓitgoingtｏbewａrmnextweek?－－-－－-－-－－---------A.Yｅｓ,itisB.Iｄon'tbeｌieveitＣ.No,iｔhasn＇tD．Itchanｇesａｌlthｅtimｅ5.－Hereyouare,Sir.－－-------------－-A．Yeｓ,I'mhｅｒeB．Ｙes,hereweareＣ.ThanｋｙouverymｕcｈD．Ｔhat'sallrigｈt第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（20分,每小題2分）6－15小題:閱讀下面的句子,從Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6.Unfortunatelythepｏｏｒgirlｃaｎ'tdoanyｔhinｇbｕｔ-－---－-.ａllherｂｅlongingｓatalowprice.Ａ.tｏｓellB.sｅllｉngC.ｓellＤ.sｏlｄ7．Tｈeyｗerｅａskedｔoavｏid_ａnywaterwｈichhａdnotbeenbｏiｌed.A．drｉnkingB.tｏdrｉnkＣ.ｈavingＤ．noｔｔoｂedｒunk8．Johnｗaｓbｏred,＿heｌｅftｈｉｓlifeinＥnｇlａnｄ.．A.ｉｎaddiｔionB.soC．hoｗeverD．furｔｈerｍore９．Sｈeisveryｃaｒｅful．She_veryfewｍisｔakeｓiｎherworｋ.A.doesB．ｔaｋeｓC.maｋesＤ.gets1０.Tｈｅworkｅrsａｒebｕｓy_modeｌｓｆorthｅｅxhibｉtioｎ．Ａ．toｍakeB．ｗiｔhｍaｋinｇC．beiｎｇmakingＤ.makiｎg11.---------yoｕchangeyoｕrmind,Iwon＇tｂeabｌetohelpyｏu.Ａ.WheｎB.UnｌeｓｓC.WhｉleD.So１2.Wｅaｒegoｉngtｏhavｅouroffｉcｅ＿ｔｏmakerｏoｍforaｎｅwengｉneeｒ.A.toｒearrａngeＢ.rearｒａngeＣ.ｒｅarｒaｎｇeｄD．rearraｎginｇ13.Sinｃetｈisrｏadiswetandsliｐpeｒythismornｉnｇ,it_----－----ｌastnight．A.mustｒajnB.wasrainingＣ.mayｂeｒaｉniｎgD.ｍustｈａｖｅｒained1４.ＤoyoutｈinｋTommyｉｓ---－-－-－-thｅtｒutｈ?Ａ．sayiｎgB.tellｉngC.ｓｐeａｋinｇD.talkiｎg１5.Ｊohnfｅllaslｅep_hewaslisteningｔotｈeｍusｉｃ.A.wｈileB.bｅfｏreＣ.afｔerD.aｓsooｎas第三部分完形填空(每題2分,共20分）１６－２5小題:閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。GｅｎeticEngineerｉnｇＭａnyｐeoｐle＿１6ｕｎａwａretｈａt(yī)ａloｔofｔhefｏodｓｔheｙeａt(yī)evｅｒyday,17bｒｅad，hamandｃheese,havｅbeenaltereｄbｙusiｎgｎewｔechnology.Fｏｏdｃａnｂecｈａngeｄ.Ｉtcanbｅmａdｅtoｔａstedifｆeｒeｎtorｔolｏokｄiffｅrｅｎt-ｃａrroｔｓｃaｎｂemadｅtotａsｔeｏｆｃhocｏlａt(yī)eａnｄａppleｓｃanbemade18.Somefoodｔhatappeaｒsｔhesamehasbeen1９iｍproｖed,foｒｅxampｌｅ,fｉsｈｃanbemaｄeｔogｒowfaｓteｒ.Shｏuldwe＇bepｌeasｅdorｗorried?Willnewtｅcｈnｏlogybringｂeｎeｆｉts,oriｓiｔａbouttog０2０contｒol?Gｅnｅtiｃallyｅｎｇｉneｅｒedfooｄｓareproducedbytaｋiｎｇgｅneticｍatｅrialｆromoｎesｐeciｅｓandｔranｓferriｎgit21anoｔher.Forexamｐle,an6antifrｅｅｚe'gｅnewhiｃｈappeａｒｓnatｕraｌlyｉnArｃticfisｈhasｂeenintroduｃedintotomａt(yī)oesanｄstrａｗberｒies22theｙdon'tfｒeezｅiｎcoldweatｈeｒ;aｈｕｍangeｎｅhaｓbｅｅｎiｎtroｄucｅdinｔｏpｉｇsｔｏｍakｅｔｈem２３ｍｏｒequｉｃｋly.Soｍeｃlａimgrｅaｔadvantages.Theyｐｏiｎtｏutｔhaｔcrｏpscanbemadesｔrｏngeranｄｍorediｓeａｓerｅsistanｔ,＿24_pｅｓtｉcidescanberedｕｃed.Thｅyａlsomaintaiｎthａt(yī)ｆoodcanbｅmadeｍorenｕtritｉｏusorthａt(yī)thｅfaｔconｔentcan２5tomaｋeiｔhｅaltｈｉeｒ．16.Ａ.areB．ｗereC.isD．ｂe１７．A.suchthａｔB.suchａsC.sｏthaｔD.soas18.A.morｅｒeｄB.mｕchreｄＣ.redｄｅrD.reder19．A.ｓｃienｔｉfiｃａｌlyB.ｓｃiｅnceC.sｃｉentifｉcＤ.sciｅntifical20.Ａ.unｄeｒB.intoＣ.ouｔＤ.outof21.A．forB．ｔoC.ouｔＤ.intｏ22．A.ｓｕcｈthatB．inｏｒdeｒｔoＣ.sotｈａt(yī)Ｄ.soaｓto23．A.ｇrowB.ｔogrowC.growinｇD.gｒown2４.A.becauseＢ.cａuseC.reｓultD.so２5.Ａ．bereducｉngB.bｅrｅdｕcｅdC.redｕcedD．ｒeduciｎg第四部分閱讀理解(共計30分,每小題2分）2６-35小題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個對的答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解135ＦoｒｅｓtAvenueDｅw＇sＰarkeｒAdｅｌaｉｄｅ1２,Nｏv.DearBoｂ,Ｉ＇ｍjustwritingtoletｙoｕkｎowoｕrｎewaddressandtoｉｎｖiteｙouｔoourhouse-ｗarmingpａrtynextSaturdａy.Ｉ＇msoｒryａbｏｕtthｅlａckｏｆｗａｒnｉｎg,butwe'vｅbeenｂusymｏvinghousｅaｎdI＇vｅｈadliｔtｌetｉmeforａnyｔｈingelse.Ｉnanycａse,weoｎlｙｄeｃiｄｅdtohｏldｔheｐartylasｔweｅkｗｈenｗeｆoundoutthaｔcostofmovinｇｗasnotashｉghａｓwethoｕghtaｎｄwehaｄaliｔｔlecasｈtospare.Ｗemｏveｄtoheretwodaｙｓａgｏａnｄwe'veｂｅenworkｉｎgnｏn-ｓtｏｐeｖerｓｉnce．Thiｓeveｎiｎｇwｅdecidedtｏhａｖeafewhours＇reｓｔ,sｏI'mｗｒiｔｉngａfewiｎｖitaｔｉoｎｓｔosomefrｉends．ＹoucanｄotheｔriｐｆｒomBeｄfordtｏFlinｄｅrsintwohoｕrｓｎowｔhatｔｈenｅwmotｏrｗayiｓoｐen.Ｄｅw'sPａrkeｒisratｈerdifficuｌttoｆｉndthouｇh,beｃauseit'saｎｅwhouｓingeｓtａt(yī)e＇aｒｅinthｅarｅaandI＇ｌlgiｖeaｎdｆｅｗpeｏpleｋnｏwwｈｅｒeitiｓ.Giveusariｎgwｈeｎyouaｒdeｔaileddirectｉonsｔoｙouthen.Ourｎumｂerｉｓ56８89590.ＢａｒbaraanｄＩhopeyoucanmakｅitinsｐiteoｆthｅsｈoｒtｎotiｃe.．AｌｌｔhｅbestCharｌesＰ.S.Wｅcanｆixyouupwiｔhaplaｃetｏｓlｅep－Iguessｙoucａnputuｐwｉｔｈamａｔtｒesｓoｎthefloor!26.Ｔhispaｓsageisａｌetterof.A.ａniｎformaｌiｎvitatiｏｎＢ.ａforｍalinviｔatiｏｎＣ.thanksD．coｍplａinｔ２７.WｈenChａrlｅswｒiteｓ,"I＇mｓoｒryaｂoｕｔtｈelａckofwarｎiｎg＂,heｍeanｓtｈaｔhｅｉssorrｙtｈaｔ_．A:heｄidnotgｉｖeＢｏbaｗaｒｎｉngｗhenＢoｂwasunceiｎdangerB.ｈeｉsshortoｆmoney，soheｉsｎotaｂletoheｌｐB(yǎng)obＣ.hesｈoulｄhａｖegivenBobaｗａrｎinｇwheｎheisindiffiｃuｌtyＤ.heisnotａｂlｅｔowｒiｔethｉsletｔertoBobeaｒlier2８.Ｃhaｒleｓandhｉswifedeciｄｅdtｏｈolｄthehoｕsｅ-ｗarｍｉngparty9maiｎlybecａuｓeA．ｔhｅｙｄecideｄｔｏhavｅarｅstａｆｔerbeｉngｂuｓyｍovｉngtｏｔhenｅwhｏuseB.theｙｓtiｌlhaｄaliｔｔlemoｎeylefttoaffｏrdthepａｒtyC．theneｗmｏtorwaｙwasｏpｅnD．tｈeｙｗａntedtomeeｔtheiｒfriendsverｙmucｈ２9．ＦromthｅｌeｔtｅｒwｅkｎoｗｔhatthenｅwhousethatCharlesmoｖedｉnisB．twohoｕrsawaｙｆrｏmdowｎtownA.verybigxC.inanewhoｕsingeｓtateＤ.easytｏfｉｎdinthemap30.Intｈesenteｎｃｅ＂Bａｒbａraandlｈopetｈａt(yī)youcaｎmakｅit..."，thephrａｓe"ｍakeit"iｓｕsedtosaythａｔBobcaｎA(yù)．mａnａgeｔoattｅｎdtheiｒpartｙB.ｆiｎdthｅirnｅwhｏｕseintｗoｈoursC．ｄothetｒｉpfrｏmＢeｄfｏrdtｏFlｉndeｒｓD.ｐutupwiｔhamａt(yī)tｒessontheflooｒ短文理解2Caｓｈofａｌlkinｄｓ,theFｒenｃhfranｃ,thｅGerｍanｍark,andtheItａｌｉanlｉrａ,isｂoｕndｔodｉｓapｐearphysicallｙ.Ｔhepapｅrnoｔesandgoldcoinsmayｓoonｂｅｃomecuriｏｕscollectionｓofthepｒe-elｅctｒonicage.Ｄｉｇｉtalmoneｙｃanreｐlaceeveryuｓｅoｆcaｓhmonｅy.Itｉｓtruethaｔeｌecｔｒoｎicmoneyｈａsbeenaroundforｄecades.EａchwｅekbillionsofiｎstiｔｕｔｉonaｌdｏｌlarsｆlowthrouｇhthｅInｔerｂankＰaymentSystemthrｏuｇhtelepｈｏｎｅwirｅｓａndsatellitelｉnks.Buｔiｎtｈe2１sｔcentuｒy,ｅnｔiｒelyneｗｆormｓofdigitalmoney-inｃludingelectroniccashaｎd"coｍpｕterized"ｓmartcards-wilｌbeｃomethemeansofmostpersｏnalfｉnanｃｉaltrade.Wｈaｔagreatchａngethｉsｗiｌlｂe!Ｄigitalcｒedｉtｃards,sｍaｒtｃａｒds，electroｎicwaｌｌｅtｓａnｄelｅcｔroniccheｃkｓwillchaｎｇeourwaｙoflｉfeiｎｔｈｅ21stcentury.Tｈeyａreefficientaｎdeasytｏuse．Customerswillnottakｅmonｅywiththｅｍｗhｅntｈeygoshoppｉｎg.Theywillｐａｙtheｉr＇bｉlｌsｆrｏmasmartcｅllphoneorｔheywｉlｌbuyｔｈeircｏffeｅｂyuｓｉngadigｉtalcｒｅditcard.Ｈowconｖenｉenｔitwｉllbe！Aｎdhｏweasilｙｐeoplｅｗilldotheirshoppiｎginsｕcｈａway!Withsomaｎychangesｔｈeｓeｄaｙs,theIｎｔernetwilｌｈelpspeeduｐtheendofcaｓｈ．InEｕropｅ,sｏmeｂankshaｖebeenoｆｆeｒｉngpｅoｐleｅlectｒｏniｃcａsｈsｉncelaｔｅlasｔyeａr.Cusｔomｅrscanwithｄraｗmoｎeyｆｒoｍthｅirａcｃountsｔhｒouｇｈthebaｎｋ'ｓｗebsｉteandstｏｒethｅiｒｉncoｍeｓonｔheiｒhomeＰＣs.Aｓtheelｅctroniccasｈｉｓdownｌoaded，ｔhecｕstomｅrs'banｋacｃounｔsarｅrecoｒded.SiｎｃecｕｓtoｍeｒｓcａｎｕseelｅctroｎicｃashｔｏbｕythingsontheIｎternet,ｅleｃtroniccａsｈwilltｒａnsformtheIntｅｒｎetinｔｏａｇlobalｍarkeｔplａｃeforｅveｒythinｇ.Itiｓｇoｉnｇtohaveaveｒyｂigｉmpactonourlivｅs.Theloｗcoｓtoｆｃｏmputeｒandcｏｍmuｎicatiｏnｓhascrｅａt(yī)ｅdaworｌｄwｉdemediumｎotjustforfinanｃe,butalsｏformanｙｏtherthingsinｏurliｆe.ＴheAｇｅofＩntｅrneｔhａsbroughｔe－businessestｏoｕｒlife,whichperｈapswiｌlformtｈｅｂａcｋｂonｅｏfoｕreconｏmｙ.MomandPopcaｎgogloｂal-aｌｌfrｏｍthecomｆｏrtofｔheｉｒｅａｓychａirｓ．Citizeｎｓｗillｈａｖeaccesstoｅ-gｏvernmentwiｔhｉtswｅbｓｉtｅoffｅｒｉngａwiderangｅofｇovｅrnmentalinforｍatioｎ，ｐolicyandｓervｉｃes．Raｃｉngintｏtｈｅ２1ｓtCentuｒy，peopleaｌloｖerthｅworｌdaｒebuｉldinguｐaｓｅriｅsofIＴprｏjects,ｗｈichisｓurｅlyａpartoftheglobaｌfuｔｕre.Peoｐleaｌloverｔheｗoｒldhavebｅenwｏｒkiｎgfoｒabｒilliaｎｔfutuｒefoｒcenｔｕriｅsanｄitnoｗｓｅemsthedreammislhtcometrueｖervｓooｎ３１.ThｅmaｉｎpointｏｆｔhefirｓtparagraphiｎthisｐasｓaｇeisA.tｈevaluｅｏｆthepapｅrnｏtesanｄgoldcoinswilllieincollectiｏｎsB.ｅｌｅc.ｔronicmoｎeyhaｓbeｅｎarouｎdfoｒdecadesC.ｅｎtirenewfｏrｍsofdigitaｌmoｎeyｗilｌreplａcecashmoneyD.caｓｈｏfａｌlkｉndｓisbｏundtodiｓappｅaｒｓlowly３２．ThｅadvaｎtagｅofdｉgitalｍoneyisＡ.itisefficientaｎdeasｙtoｕseB．itwilｌｃhａngeourwayoｆlifeiｎthe2１stcenｔurｙＣ.itcａnreｐlaｃeeverｙusｅofｃashｍoneyD.pｅopｌewｉｌldotheｉrshoppｉnｇverｙeasilｙ33.WhａｔisNOTｔｒuｅaｂｏuttheelｅcｔroniｃcash,accorｃｌｉngtoｔｈeｐasｓage?A.IｔwillturｎtheIntｅｒnetｉntoaglｏbalmarkeｔplａｃewhｅreｏnｅcaｎbuyｅverythｉng.Ｂ.Thｅｅleｃtroｎｉccashcaｎbeｄowｎloａdedandｔhemｏｎeywｉthdrａwnｉsｒeｃorded.Ｃ.Peｏｐｌecanｂuyａnytｈinｇwｏｒldwidｅｂｙｓittｉngcomfｏｒtablyinｔｈeｉrｃhairｓ.Ｄ.Pｅopｌｅdon'ｔhａｖeｔoｐayforaｎytｈingwｈeｎtheygoshｏｐpinganｙｗhere.３4.Intheｓenteｎｃeofｔｈefｏurｔhparagrapｈ，＂Ｔhelowｃｏsｔoｆｃomｐuｔerandｃommuｎicatｉonｓhasｃreatedawｏrｌｄwｉdemedｉuｍnｏtｊ.uｓｔfoｒfiｎaｎｃe...","ａworｌｄwiｄemｅdｉuｍ＂rｅfｅrstoA．a(chǎn)worldwideｍaｒｋetB.ｔheInｔerneｔC．thｅAgｅofＩnｔeｒnetD.e-business35.Thｅautｈｏrｉsｓｕrethaｔwillbringｔｈeｗholｅwoｒｌdabrilｌｉaｎtfｕtuｒｅ.A.ｅ-governmeｎｔB．e－busiｎessＣ.ITｐｒojectsoｆanyｋiｎdD.ｔheｗｏｒｌdmaｒｋｅt３6-4０小題:閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否對的（T）、錯誤（Ｆ）,還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。閱讀理解３CETACEANS：ＦACTFILETｈereaｒeoｖer80specｉesofwhales,ｄoｌpｈｉｎｓandpoｒpoｉses,ｋｎowｎｃolｌecｔivelyａｓ"cetaceaｎs＂,throughｏutｔhewｏrlｄ.Tｈeｙcomeｉnallsｈapｅsaｎｄsizes.Heｒeareｓoｍefａｃｔsaｎdfigureｓａｂouｔtheseｉncredｉbleａnimａls.1．LａrｇｅｓtThｅblｕｅwhaleistｈehｅaviestanｄJｏｎｇestaｎimalonEaｒｔh．Ｔheaverageａｄuｌtlｅngthｉs2５mｆormalesanｄ２6．2mｆorfemaｌeｓ，withbｏdyweighｔsof９0-120tonnes.2.SmaｌlｅstＨector'sdｏlphinistｈewｏrld'sshoｒteｓｔｃetａcean.Theymaｙｂeonlｙｌ.2mlonｇwheｎfullｙgｒown.３.LarｇestＡppeｔiｔeAbluewhａｌｅeatsupｔ0４ｔonｎesｏfkriｌldａilｙ．Thisisｅqｕｉvalenttoeａt(yī)ｉngafｕllyｇroｗnAｆrｉｃanelephａｎtｅveryｄay.4.DeepestDiveTｈｅspｅrmwhaleisbelievedtoｄｉvｅdeeperthananｙothercetaｃean.Thｅｙhａvebeenｋnｏwntodiveａsdｅepas2023m.5．LｏngestLivedOneboｗheadwhalｅisｒｅportｅdtｏｈavebeeｎ１3０yearsoldｗｈｅｎｉｔｄied．6.HｅaｖiｅstBｒainThespermｗｈalehａsｔheｗorld'ｓheaviestｂraｉnｗhiｃｈcanｗeiｇｈupｔ09．2kg．Tｈｉｓcｏmparｅswiｔｈtheaveraｇel.４kｇｆortｈeｂｒainｏfanaduｌｔhuman.7.MostEｎｄaｎgeredTｈeｂaijｉdolphin，oｒChｉnｅseriverdolphin,isthｅrａrestdｏlphｉnｉnｔｈeｗｏｒldandiｓrepoｒteｄtobeendaｎｇered．ＩtlｉvｅsinthｅYangtzeRiverｉｎChinａ．ConservatｉonmeasuresａrebeingtakenbytheChiｎesetｏsaｖeit．．Qｕesｔｉons36－40：３6．Heｃtｏr'sｄoｌphiniｓtｈeｓmaｌlestfｉｓhiｎtｈeworlｄ.37.BlｕeｗhaｌeｓeatasmuｃhasanＡｆrｉcanｅlepｈantｄoeseverydａy．３8.Someｗhalescanliveforaslonｇaｓ１3０ｙeａrs．３9.Wｈaｌesarｅclevererthanhｕmans.40.Thebraｉnofasperｍwhａｌecaｎbeover6tiｍesheaviｅｒthａnaｈumanoｎe.第五部分書面表達（2０分）Ｄｉｒｅｃtiｏns：Ｆorthispａrt,ｙouａreallowｅdtｈirtｙminｕtesｔowrｉteanemailｔo口buｓiｎessparｔｎｅrｎａmｅdRobertiｎＬｏｎdｏnａｂｏutｙoｕrtripｎexｔｗeｅk．Youshoulｄwritｅatleast8０ｗoｒｄｓandｂaseｙouremaｉlontheChineseｏｕtlｉnebeloｗ:1.接受邀請下星期到英國觀光旅游。2.希望對方能到機場接你。3．告訴對方你到達的日期和航班號等。試卷代號:116２中央廣播電視大學(xué)2023－2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試