定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題詳解

定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解CompanyDocumentnumber:.WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題place__________interestedmemostwastheChildrerTsPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhichyouknowtheman______________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC?IspoketoD?thatIspokeisthehotel_________lastmonth?A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC?wheretheystayedatD?wheretheystayedyouknowtheyear___________theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichistheday________rilneverforget?A.whichB.onwhichC?inwhichD?whenfactory________we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC?whichD?inwhichchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______________weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereisoneofthebestfilms__________?A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB?thathaveshownC?thathasbeenshownthisyearD?thatyoutalkedyoulendmethebook____________theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC?aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedpen_________heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhicharrivedatafarmhouse,inf「ontof_________satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.thatengineer_________myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC?withwhichD?withwhomthereanyoneinyou「class___________familyisinthecountry?A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionary_____________wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asisn'tsuchaman__________heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.asisgoodatEnglish,__________weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.whatMing,_________totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch?A.IwentwithB?withwhomIwentC?withwhoIwentwentwithhimdon'tlike________asyouread?A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC?suchnovelsD.samenovelstalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatletterisfrommysister,_________isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof__________arewomen.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whoA.themB.whichC?whomD.who'retheonlyperson__________Tveevermet___________coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC?whom;/D./;wholostabook,__________Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______________Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatch______________wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB?whichC.asD.itcanneverforgettheday_____________weworkedtogetherandtheday______________wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC?what;thatD?onwhich;whenway__________helooksatproblemsiswrong?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./isthereason_________hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD?forwhichmachine,_________formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC?thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafterreason_________hedidn'tcomewas____________hewasill.A.why;that;whyC.forthat;thatwhich;whatisworkinghard,_________willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.whoisnottheway__________Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhichhavetwogrammars,_____________areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB?eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametools_____________usedinyou「factoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB?whichwasC.aswereD?whichneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______________wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD?itisthemagazine___________Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB?whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichisnotsuchaman___________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39?Youcandependonwhateverpromise_________________hemakes?A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,___________isabadhabit,is,however,popular?A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.―Didyouasktheguard_____________happened?—Yes,hetoldmeall____________heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD?that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB?that;whichC.which;thatD?when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______________cars___________increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays_____________,heworkedasaservantattheBrownsA.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

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「iendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB?thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,______________hadbeenexpected?A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____________writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD?noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten___________eatenup.A.arebeingB?hasbeenC?hadbeenD?havebeen琴考答案及解析A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2.C.”和誰發(fā)言"要說speaktosb.此題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.owhom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地址，在定語從句中作地址狀語。C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5.A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其余幾個答案都不可以作賓語。C.解析同第5題。A.解析見第3題。8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是films,所以，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)觀點(diǎn)，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshowno假如句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應(yīng)當(dāng)視為先行詞。9.A.〃談到某事物〃應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.oabout是介詞，今后要用which作賓語，不可以用thato10.A.withwhich是吩詞+關(guān)系代詞“構(gòu)造，常用來指引定語從句.with有”用“的意思，介詞之后只好用which,不可以用that,withwhich在定語從句中作狀語，即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.12.D.withwhom指引定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose指引定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that指引定語從句，由于先行詞是all,所以只好采用that指引.15.D.thesame..as是固定用法，as指引定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such.......as是固定用法,as指引定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在此題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以獨(dú)自用來指引非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而經(jīng)常指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as指引定語從句時平時組成such---as或thesame---as固定搭配/此中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞指引定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，要用sucha此題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.D.who指引非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.C.twothirdsofwhomHD:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.由于，whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddo在從句中作主語，不行省略.24.A.whosetitle指引非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich指引定語從句，使用介詞fo「,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以..而有名”.26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時，指引定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞，但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語，所以要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來指引定語從句.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中/常用that來取代"in（或其余介詞）+which"、when或where,而that常可省略。29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原由狀語，可用why來代替30.B.whichIhavelookedafter組成一個非限制性定語從句.31.A.Thereasonwhy?■-wasthat---.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不可以任意換位，也不可以將that改成because,只管that這個詞在譯文中可能有〃由于〃的含義。32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which指引,which表示前句話的整個含義.A.解說見28題.34.D.主句中的two表示不可以選A.從句中的are表示不可以選B.bothofwhich用來指引非限制性定語從句.35.C.as指引定語從句時平時組成such---as或thesame---as固定搭配，此中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞指引定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。此題中as作從句的主語.B.非限制性定語從句常用which指引,which表示前句話的整個含義.D.D.解析見35題.39