2023年開放英語期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)央本

開放英語(3)期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（央本）說明:有紅色筆記的地方請(qǐng)注意課程考核說明期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)范圍復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其應(yīng)用（重點(diǎn)掌握)第一部分課程考核說明1．考核目的通過英語II(1）課程的考試，考核學(xué)生是否掌握了一定的英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能，具有一定的讀、聽、寫、說的能力，是否能借助詞典閱讀和翻譯一般性業(yè)務(wù)資料,在涉外交際的平?；顒?dòng)和業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)中能進(jìn)行一般性的書面交流和簡(jiǎn)樸的口頭交流。2．考核方式期末閉卷筆試,考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。3.合用范圍、教材本課程期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)合用范圍為成人教育本科非英語專業(yè)的必修課程?？荚嚸}的教材是《開放英語3》。由劉戴琳主編,中央電大出版社出版發(fā)行。4．命題依據(jù)本課程的命題依據(jù)是英語II(1）課程的教學(xué)大綱、教材、實(shí)行意見。5．考試規(guī)定本考試重要考察學(xué)生的讀，寫基本技能和綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語打好基礎(chǔ)。6.試題類型及比重部分題型題量分值總分?jǐn)?shù)一、交際用語選擇題5210二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)選擇題10220三、完型填空選擇題１０2２0四、閱讀理解選擇題（一篇文章)５３15正誤判斷題（一篇文章）５315五、書面表達(dá)80詞短文1２０20第二部分期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)范圍純熟掌握每單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯。熟悉課文中應(yīng)用閱讀理解，掌握運(yùn)用文中信息，通過提煉和歸納后,回答問題的能力。純熟掌握翻譯技巧進(jìn)行英漢翻譯。第三部分復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其使用開放英語(3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。(藍(lán)皮小本)由中央電大考試中心中央電大外語部編寫，重點(diǎn)掌握給出的一套考試樣題。此套樣題題后附有答案（作文除外)?，F(xiàn)將其作文答案附上。第五部分書面表達(dá)ThｅｒearetｈoｕsandsａndthousａndsofｗondｅｒｆｕｌproｇｒamsonTVｅvｅｒyday.Oｆｔｈesｅ,newsprogｒaｍhasalwaysbeenｍyfavoｒｉte．ＩｌikeｇrａmｂeｃaｕseIｔhｉnkｇraｍｉsmｏrｅthａｎjuｓtaTVprogrａmiｔselｆ.Ｉnfａct,iｔｉsａwayofｃｏmｍunｉcaｔiｏn.Fromthisprogram,ｐeoｐｌecaｎbeｗｅlliｎformedaboｕｔｔhｅaffaiｒsｂotｈathomeａnｄabrｏaｄintｉme.Thｅworldisdeｖｅlｏpingfasｔ,ｂutｉfｙouｗatchthｉsprｏgramｅverydａy，yｏuwｉlｌfeelｔhatyouaｒealwaysｉnpａcｅwiththedｅveｌoｐmeｎｔoｆthewｏrlｄ.二、開放英語(3)形成性考核冊(cè)(三次作業(yè)題)三、作文范文作文在考試中占有20分，十分重要。作文題目一般是由一段英文的規(guī)定和一個(gè)中文的提綱兩部分組成(參見樣題），假如在英文規(guī)定中有l(wèi)etｔeｒ或者emａiｌ一詞，請(qǐng)用書信的格式寫，否則沒有分(書信格式為開頭寫稱呼，結(jié)尾要落名），作文一般規(guī)定８0個(gè)詞左右。現(xiàn)將也許會(huì)出到的作文題及其范文列出。Ａ１、平?；顒?dòng)2、重要工作(職業(yè)活動(dòng))3、社交生活Deａrｂoｂ,I’ｌlteｌlyousomethiｎgabovemｙdailｙlｉfeinthisｅmａilandhｏpeｙouwillfiｎditｉnｔｅｒesｔing.Ｉuｓｕallygeteａrlyandgｏtoｗorkat8o’cｌoｃk.Iｈａvelunchintheoffiｃe.AndＩｃomebａckhｏmｅatsix．Aｓaｓｅｃｒetary,Iｄeaｌｗithphｏnｅｃａlｌs,emaｉlｓandfａxeｓｄuriｎgｗorkｈｏuｒs．Ialsｏdotheｐａｐｅrwoｒｋfoｒtheｍaｎagｅr.Afｔeｒwｏrk,Ｉlikｅtodoｓhoｐpｉnｇｗiｔhfriｅndsoｒｗａt(yī)chＴVathome.Soｍetiｍes,Iａlsｏｌikｅtochatｏｎtｈeiｎｔｅｒnet.Bestrｅｇａrds,MｉｃｈelｌeB1、自主學(xué)習(xí)與遠(yuǎn)程教育2、自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作學(xué)習(xí)3、你自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況Autonｏmouslearｎingisaｎｉmｐｏrtanｔlearnｉnｇstｙlｅindiｓtａnｃeeｄｕcatiｏｎ.Iｔisanessenｔｉａlskillfordistancelｅarneｒｓｂｅcausetheystudｙalonｅmoｓtofｔhｅｔiｍｅ.Thｅydｏnoｔmｅe(cuò)ttｈｅirｔuｔoｒsｏrclaｓｓmaｔｅsveryoｆtｅｎ.Hoｗeｖer,diｓtancelearneｒｓｃａnleａrｎalotfroｍｅａchotｈer.Soaｕｔoｎｏmｏuslｅａrnｉnganｄcollaboｒatｉvelearｎinｇgｏｈandinｈanｄ．Iamadiｓtancelearｎｅｒ.Iｈavetodoｍｏsｔlearｎinｇtaｓksｂymyselｆ.Meanwhilewｅhavｅgroupactivitiesevｅrｙtwｏｗeekstｏcompｌetesomｅlearniｎgtasksorｓｈaｒｅe(cuò)xpeｒieｎces.Ｉｈａｖefｏundbothｆｏｒmｓofｌeａrningvｅrｙhｅlｐfｕl.C．1、有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為:城市生活比鄉(xiāng)村生活好2、你對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)的見解3、你的結(jié)論Somｅpｅoｐleｂｅｌiefthattｏｗnlifeｉsbｅttｅｒthａnｃｏuntrylｉｆe.Idon’tｔhiｎｋso.Ｔownlifeｃanbecｏnvｅnｉeｎttoｕsinmａｎｙaspectｓ.Foｒexamｐlｅ,youcanｍｏｖeａroundeasily,shoppｉｎgcanbeｍｏreｆuｎinａbigｓｈｏppiｎgmaｌlandyｏｕcaｎenjoyaｍｏrecｏlorfulnigｈtlife.Ｂｕttｈｅrearealｓｏmanyｄiｓａdｖantages.Itismuchnosiｅrthaｎinｔｈecｏｕntry.Airｐollｕtｉｏniｓmｏｒeserious.Itisｎoteａsytoparkyｏｕrcar.Itｃanｃosｔmｏretolｉvｅｉntown.Tonamｅbuｔafｅwisenougｈ.Ｔherefore,Ipｒｅfeｒcoｕnｔrｙlｉfe.Ｄ.1、哪一種是你最喜歡的交通方式2、闡述你的理由3、作出結(jié)論Ｉｎamoderncｉty,thereaｒemanymeanｓoftraｎｓｐｏrtatｉoｎ,sｕchａｓsubway,tａxｉ,busandsｏoｎ．Butmyfａｖｏritemｅａnsｏftransportatioｎisbybike．Fiｒsｔly,ridingａbikeｉsgoｏdfoｒkeepiｎｇhｅalｔｈy.Iｓpeｎdｏｎeｈouｒridingtｈebikeｔomｙoｆｆicｅｏnmywoｒkｉngday,ａndIthｉｎkitisagoodfｏrｍoｆｐhysｉｃａlｅxerciｓe．Secondly,itismoney-saving.receｎtｌy，thepｒｉvatecardｒiveraｌｗaｙscｏｍplaｉnthｅpriｃｅofｇａｓiｓhigheｒandhigher,butiｆyouｒｉdeaｂike,itwillcoｓtｙouｎothing．Ｔhirｄly,iｔisｂeneficiaｌfｏrｐrｏtecｔｉngtｈeenvｉrｏnｍent，soitｉsa“greａt(yī)”fｏrmoftraｎsｐortaｔｉon.Thｅreｆore,altｈｏugｈｉthaｓｓoｍｅｄiｓadｖantａgeｓ,Ilikeｒidingaｂikｅbesｔ．Ｅ.1、描述你家的位置2、各個(gè)房間的功能３、表達(dá)你對(duì)你們家居條件的態(tài)度Myhｏmeiｓanewlｙ－builtｈoｕｓeiｎｔhenorｔhｏｆthecity.Wehavethｒeerｏomsinadｄｉtｉontotheｋitchenandbathroom.Tｈｅｆｉrstroomistheｍａinroｏｍorlivingroom.Itiｓｆｏｒhaviｎgｍeaｌs,ｒｅlaｘｉnｇ,readiｎg,wａt(yī)chingteｌｅｖisionaｎｄsoon.Itistheｂｕsiｅsｔroomintｈeｈｏusｅ.Ｔhesｅcｏndｒoomismydａｕghtｅｒ’sbedｒoｏm．Sｈesleepｓanddｒｅsｓeｓtheｒe.Thethirdrooｍbｅloｎgｓtomｙwｉfeanｄｍe．Iｔseemｓｑuiteｓｐacｉousｂecausewehavelｉtｔlefｕrniｔurｅ.Ｗeslｅe(cuò)p,prｅｐarelessonsａndｇenｅrａllyrelaxｔｈere.IｔhiｎkｍｙｈｏmeiｓcozyandＩliｋeｍyhｏme.Ｆ．1.你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么2.你喜歡它的理由3．作出結(jié)論ThｅreareｔhousandsandｔｈousanｄsofｗonｄerfulprogramｓonTVeverｙｄaｙ．Ofthesｅ，nｅｗspｒogrａmhasalwａysbeｅnmｙfａvｏrite.ＩlｉｋethｉsprｏgｒａｍbecausｅIｔｈinｋthiｓprogramismorethanｊusｔａＴＶpｒoｇramitself.Iｎfａct,itisaｗａyｏfcomｍｕniｃatioｎ．Fromthisprｏgraｍ,ｐｅoplecanbeweｌｌinforｍeｄaboutｔｈeａfｆairsbotｈａｔhomeaｎdabｒoａdintime.Tｈｅworlｄisdevelopingfast,butiｆｙouwａt(yī)chthisprｏｇｒamevｅryday，yｏuｗillfeelｔｈatｙouarｅalwaysinpａｃewithｔhｅdｅveｌｏpmentofthｅworld．G.1、你抱負(fù)的工作是什么2、你的理由3、如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的抱負(fù)Ｅｖerｙbodyhａsｈiｓdrｅamforhiscareeriｎｔｈefｕture.Heorｓhemiｇhtbeaｔeacheｒ，adｏcｔｏr,ascientist,ａsporｔspeｒｓoｎａndsoon.Totellyouｔhetｒuth,myiｄealjｏbisiｎbusｉnｅｓs.TheiｄeacａmeintobeinｇwhenIwａsachｉlｄ.Wｉththedevelopmｅntofmａｒketｅｃonomy,tｈeｒeaｒemanyoppｏrtｕnitiesiｎbuｓinｅss.IlｉｋereadingstorｉｅｓaboutｓｏmesuccesｓfulbusinessmansuｃhasBｉlｌGａt(yī)eｓ,LiJｉａｃhenｇ,etc．IbeｌievｅIwｉllbeamａnlｉkeｔheｍsｏmedａy.Ｎow,IaｍmａｊoｒｉnｇinComputerinｇ.Ｉｍuststｕdyｈardｔogｅtmｙseｌｆqualifiｅｄfｏrｍyｆutuｒejoｂ.H.1、因特網(wǎng)與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)2、因特網(wǎng)對(duì)生活的影響3、你對(duì)因特網(wǎng)的見解Theiｎtｅrnetｈasbecｏmeａｓｙmｂoｌoｆmｏderｎｓociety.Fｏreｘaｍplｅ，viaｔheinternｅt,wｅcanｓendａmｅssaｇｅtoａfriendorarｅlatiｖeiｎａdistantpｌacｅwiｔhinｓeconｄs;wecａｎtalktoeaｃhotheｒｏrevensｅｅe(cuò)ａｃhothｅr;wecandoｓhopｐingｗｉtｈｏuｔgoiｎgｏut;wecanｓｔayhｏｍeandｄobusiｎesｓwithfoｒeignｃoｍpａnｉes.Infact，wecａnｄｏmanytｈingsｍoreeasiｌyａｎdmoｒecheapｌyusinｇtｈeｉｎternet．Sｏ,Icａｎnotimaｇｉnewhａt(yī)sｏcietyｗouldｂelikeｗiｔhouｔtｈeinｔeｒnet.I１、遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)象2、遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的好處3、你自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況Dｉｓｔaｎceleaｒnｉnｇisfortｈoｓewｈｏcａｎnｏtｓtudyfulｌtimefoｒsoｍerｅasｏns.Mａnyofｔhｅmhaveajoｂ,aｎdsｏmｅｈavetotakｅcａreofａfamily.Ｂuｔtheycaｎstudyandmｅaｎwhilewoｒｋorｄootherthinｇs.Thｅｙcaｎstudyｗｉthｔhｅｈelpoｆatutｏrａndｃontａctthｅtuｔoｒoroｔhｅrlearｎeｒswhenｈaｖingdifficultieｓ.Theyｃａnstudyａt(yī)anytiｍｅａndanｙwhere.Fｏrexａmplｅ,Iworkiｎaｃｏｍpaｎyduringｔheｄay，buｔIａｍtakiｎgacouｒseinlａｗintheevenｉng.Ifinddｉstaｎcelearniｎgissuitａｂlｅforme.J.1.有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為沒用錢就沒用愛情2．你對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)的見解3.你的結(jié)論Somｅpeopｌeｂelｉｅvethattｈereｉｓnolovｅwithoｕｔmｏney.Idoｎ’tagｒee.Ｍoneyｉｓimｐｏrtant,bｕtｉtcaｎｎotbuyeverythiｎg．Forｅxamｐlｅ,itcａnnotｂuylove．Iftherewｅreｎolｏvｅwitｈouｔｍｏnｅy,alｌthepooｒｗouｌｄhavenoｌｏveaｎｄallthｅｒｉcｈｗouldhavｅlｏve．Bｕtthisisnｏttrue．Ｍａnｙpoorpeopｌeliveｈappilybｅｃａuseｔｈeyｈavelove,anｄmａｎyrichpeｏpleｌivｅunhappiｌｙbecausｅtｈｅydonot.Thｅreｆoｒe，Iｔhinktherecanｂelovewithｏuｔｍoｎey.K.1、介紹你自己的情況２、表達(dá)你想了解對(duì)方哪些方面的情況3、希望保持經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系DeａｒJoan,Ｈi,I’mＫate．I’m23yeaｒsoｌd.IｇraｄuateｄｆrｏmＧuangｚｈouunivｅｒsityin2023ａndnoｗIｗorkｉnａposｔｏffiｃe.I’minterｅｓｔｅdｉｎEnglish,ｓoIamlearningEnglｉshｉnmysｐaretimｅａt(yī)ChongｑｉｎgＴVＵniｖeｒｓiｔy.Iｗaｓglaｄtｏmeeｔｙouｏｎtheintｅｒnet．I’dlｉkｅtokｎｏwmorｅａboutｙourjob,ｈobbｉｅs,etc.Ｉ’daｌsoliketoknｏwabｏutyourcouｎtｙ.Ｉhopewecanwrｉｔetoeachｏtｈeｒmｏreofｔenａｎｄbｅｃomｅｇoodfriendｓ.Lovｅ,KaｔeＬ.1．接受邀請(qǐng)下星期到英國觀光旅游２.希望對(duì)方能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你3．告訴對(duì)方你到達(dá)的日期和航班號(hào)等DeaｒRobｅrt，I’mｖerypｌeasｅtoacceptthekinｄiｎvitationyouｅｘtｅndedinｙoｕrlaｓtemａｉl.I’mplanniｎgｔoｓｐendmｙhoｌidayｉnbｒitaｉnnｅｘtwｅe(cuò)k.Sinｃｅitｉｓmyｆirｓtｖisiｔtoyoｕrcｏｕｎtｒｙ,Ｉhopｅｙoｕwillbeabletｏmeetｍｅaｔairporｔ.Ｍyplａｎeleａvｅsbeijinｇａt(yī)１2o’ｃｌocknextＴhurｓdayandａrrｉveinLoｎｄonaｔ14：3０（loｃaltime)．tｈeｆlightｎuｍberisCA1347.ThａｎｋyｏuandlookｉngfｏrwordtoｍeetingyｏuiｎLondon.Wiｔｈbｅstwｉｓhes，ZｈanｇＬｉnM.１．你剛接到妻子電話２.你不得不回家?guī)『⑸厢t(yī)院看病3．晚上跟老板聯(lián)系DｅarMr．Bｕrｎs,I’msorrytosaｙｔhａｔIｃａnnｏtａt(yī)ｔenｄtｈisaｆtｅｒnoon’smeetｉng.Ijustｒeceivedapｈonecａlｌfrommｙwifｅ.Sｈeｔoldmeｏｕrｃhildｈａdaｆeverandiscｏughｉｎgaｌｌthetiｍe．Ｈｅhasrｅｆuseｔoｅatｏrdrｉnkanttｈinｇsincethiｓmoｒｎing,soＩwilｌhavetogobacｋhｏmｅnowａｎddrivetｈemtohospiｄｔal．Ｉwiｌlpｈonｅｙouｔhｉsevennｉnｇtｏｄisｃusｓｍyｎewbusinessｐlan.Sorｒｙfoｒtheｉｎｃoｎｖenienｃe.BobN.1．事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)2．人物３.事件的通過Ｏneｍorninglasｔweek，Iatｅbｒeakfastiｎａsmalｌreｓtａuｒanｔnotｆａrfroｍmｙｓｃhｏol.Unｆortｕｎateｌｙ,Ifounｄtｈａt(yī)Iｈａveｎｏｔanymoｎeywｉtｈmｅ．Ihadfｏrｇottenmywａlｌetaｔhoｍe.Iｔｒiedtoexplａiｎthiｓtothemａnagｅrofthｅrｅstａuｒaｎt,buthedidnｏtbelievemeandwａntedtocalｌthepoｌiｃe.Itｒedtocaｌlmｙｗife,bｕｔshewasnotathome.Ｊusｔthｅｎ,Isaｗaformｅrｃlassｍatewalkingｐａstｔherｅｓｔaｕｒａnt,andIaｓｋedhiｍｔopaｙformｙbreaｋｆast.Ｏ.１.事件的通過2.事件的影響3．感想Laｓtmonth,mycomputerbrokedoｗn,soＩsentittoarepａirstore.Ｔheｓtaｆfsａidｉｔｗouｌdtakeｔwｏｄaysｔoreｐａｉr,aｎdIsaiｄthａt(yī)wａsnotalongtｉmｅ.ButwheｎI(lǐng)ｃamehome,Ididn’ｔknｏｗwhaｔtoｄowithｏutｐuter.Isｔoredallmydaｔainｔｈeｃompuｔeｒ．Icｏntaｃtedtheouｔｓidｅwｏrldputer.Iwaｓｕsedtoｗritingｖiamｙcｏｍputer．Intｈeeｎd，Ｉｒｅａlizedweｍｕｓｔｎｏｔdｅpendoncoｍｐutｅｒsallthetｉｍeｉfwewanttoｂeｔheirｍasｔｅｒ．P.Dirｅctions:ForＩbispａrt,yoｕａｒealloｗedtｈirtymiｎutｅstｏwriteａｐaｓsageｔｏslateｙourviｅｗsoｎtｈetopｉc：Ｈowｔｏkeephealthy.Youｓhｏuldｗriteａt(yī)ｌeａst8０wordsandｂaseｙoｕrwriｔinｇoｎtheＣhｉｎｅseoutlｉｎebeｌｏw：1.保持身體健康的重要性2．保持身體健康的方沾３．重申保持身體健康的意義Ｎｏwａdａys,moreandｍorepeoｐlekｎowtｈeimｐｏrtaｎｃeofkeepiｎgｈeaｌｔhy.Wｉｔhouｔａｈeaｌｔhybodｙ,ｗeｃandonotｈinｇ．Ｆｏrme,ｔhｅrearｅｔhreemainwaystokeepheaｌｔhy.Fｉrｓｔ，itiｓｎｅceｓｓａrytokeepaｂａlanceｄdiｅｔ,wｈiｃｈisthebasisｏfｇooｄheaｌth.Itｉsbｅtterforuｓtohaｖemoｒefruiｔaｎdvegetaｂleseverydaｙ.Ｓecondｌy,ｉｔ’ｉｓimｐｏrｔanｔtolａkｅregｕｌarexeｒciseｓ,ｓuchasｓwimｍing,ｊｏggingａndsoｏn.Lastbutnｏｔlｅａst,itisessｅnｔialｔokｅe(cuò)pinagoodｍood.Rｅlaｘationandeｎtｅrｔａinmｅnｔａrewaystorｅneｗourspｉrｉtｓandrｅleaseｏｕrｓｗｅsｓ.Wheｎwｅmａｋeｈｅａｌtｈyｈabitsａpartofoureveｒydａylife，wearｅboundtｏkeｅpｈeaｌthｙ.Q.Diｒectiｏnｓ：Forｔhｉspａrt,ｙｏuarealｌowｅdｔhiｒtymｉnuｔestowrｉｔealｅtｔertoａnｅwfriend,ｔelliｎghim/heｒaboｕｔyouramｂitioｎsanddｒeaｍs.Ｙousｈoulｄwｒiteaｔleasｔ80wordsaｎｄbasｅｙｏurlｅttｅrｏnthｅChiｎｅsｅoｕtｌinebelow:童年的夢(mèng)想。目前的情況。對(duì)未來的希望。DｅarJennifer,Thaｎkyoufortellingmｅaｂoｕtyoｕｒselｆ.I＇ｄliｋetoletyouknｏwmｏreaboutmetｏo.Aｓachild，Iｗaｎteｄtobｅａdeｔective．Ithouｇhtadeｔecｔiｖeｗasreallygreａt(yī)bｅcaｕsehecoｕｌdｓoｌvecｒimiｎalcasｅstodｏjustiｃe.Butmｙdrｅamｎevｅrcaｍｅtrｕe．I’mｎowalibｒarian,dealingwithbookｓｅverydａy．Theworｋisnothiｎgtｈrillｉｎg,butＩlikeit．Sinｃetherｅａremoreandmoreelecｔronicmaｔerials,Ihoｐeｔｈatweｗilｌhaveaneｌibｒaｒybuｉlｔsooｎ．Lookｉnｇforwardｔoheaｒiｎgfrｏmyouaｇaｉn．Besｔｗisｈｅs,R.Diｒｅe(cuò)tｉonｓ:Foｒthｉspart,ｙouareallowｅｄｔhirtｙminｕｔestowｒiteapassａｇetoｓtateyｏuｒvｉｅwsonthｅｔｏpic：Mｙidealjob.Yoｕｓhｏｕldwｒitｅａｔleasｔ8０ｗordsanｄbaｓeｙｏuｒｗritingonthｅChiｎeseoutｌinebelｏw:１．你抱負(fù)的工作是什么?2．你的理由。３．如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的抱負(fù)？Eｖerｙｂoｄｙhａshｉｓdｒeamfoｒｈisｃareerintｈｅfｕture.Heoｒsｈeｍightbｅaｔｅacｈer,aｄｏctor,aｓcienｔiｓt,asｐortｓpeｒsonａｎdｓooｎ.Totｅllyｏutheｔruth,mｙiｄealjobisiｎｂｕsineｓs.TheiｄeａｃameintobeinｇwhenＩwasachｉlｄ.Withthedeｖｅｌopmentｏfｍａrkｅteconomｙ，tｈｅrearemanyoppoｒtunitiesｉnbusiｎesｓ.IlｉkｅreａｄiｎｇstｏriｅｓaboｕtsoｍｅsuccessfulｂusinｅssｍansuchaｓBiｌlＧaｔes,LiJiacheｎｇ,ｅtc.ＩbelieｖeIwillbeａmaｎlｉkethemｓoｍｅday.Nｏw,IammajoriｎginComputeriｎｇ.Imusｔstｕdｙhardｔogeｔmyｓeｌfｑualifiedformyfuturｅjob．S.１.你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么2.你喜歡它的理由３.作出結(jié)論TherｅarethousandsandthouｓaｎdsofwonｄerfulｐrｏgramｓonTVｅvｅryｄay.Ofｔhese,nｅｗｓprogrａmhasalwaysbｅe(cuò)nmyfavorｉte．IｌiketｈisprograｍbｅｃaｕseIthinkthisｐroｇramismｏrethaｎｊustaTVｐrogｒamiｔself．Inｆact,iｔisａwaｙofｃomｍunicａt(yī)iｏn．Froｍｔｈisｐｒogｒaｍ,ｐｅopｌecanbewellinfoｒｍeｄaｂｏｕｔtheａffairsｂoｔhaｔhoｍeandabｒoａｄinｔime.Ｔheｗorldｉsdeｖelｏｐｉngfａst,ｂutｉｆyｏuwａt(yī)ｃhｔｈisｐrｏgrａmeveryday,ｙoｕwillfeeltｈaｔyoｕaｒeａlｗaysinpacewiththｅdeveloｐmenｔofthｅworld．四、歷年考題(三套)有一定的參考價(jià)值。后附答案試卷代號(hào):1161中央廣播電視大學(xué)20２3—２023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語Ⅱ（1)試題202３年１月第一部分交際用語（共計(jì)１０分,每小題2分）1—5小題閱讀下面的小對(duì)話,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。１.–Well,Ｍａｒy，howareyou?--_＿_(dá)_____＿＿.A.I’ｍgｏodB.Ｉ’mpleasedＣ.I’mfineD.Ｉ’mnice２.–Ｗhat’sｔheproｂｌｅｍ，Ｈarｒy？--＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____.Ａ.NoprobｌｅmB.NｏproblemａｔalｌC．ＴhankyoufｏraskｉngｍeaｂouｔitD．Icａｎt’rememｂｅｒwｈereIｌeftmyglassｅｓ３.–Iｔhinktheｉntｅrnｅtisｖeｒyhelpfｕｌ.--_______＿＿_(dá).A.Yes，sodoIＢ.That’ｓaverygoｏdｉdｅaC.ＮｅitｈeｒｄoID.I’drathergｏfurfｉngonit４.–Helｌo,cｏuldIｓｐeaktｏDｏnpｌease?--_____＿_(dá)___．A.Whoａreｙou?B.Ｗｈat’ｓtｈｅｐrｏｂｌem？C.ＡreｙoｕＪanｅ？D.Who’sｓpeakiｎｇ?5.–Inｍyoｐinion,ｙoｕ’ｄbetteｒtakｅaｃoｕｐlｅofdaysｏff.--___________.A.I’lltakeyｏuｒadｖiceB.LeｔmｅseｅＣ．NeveｒmiｎｄＤ．I’ｍaｆraidso第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（20分，每小2分)6—２０小尾閱讀下面的句子，從A、Ｂ、C。Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。6.Ｍothｅrwasbusｙ.AlthouｇhｓhewａsnotwatchｉngthebａskeｔbalｌoｎTＶ,sｈe______＿_(dá)itonｔｈeraｄiｏ.A.wasｌistｅnｉngtoB.ｗasｈearingC.waｓlisteningD.ｗaｓseeing7.Haｒdlｙ_＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_ｈomewhenitｂegantorａin．A．hadIgoｔB．IhaｄｇotC.hａdIarrivｅdinD．Ihadaｒｒiｖedat8．Ｉpｒefｅｒcｌaｓｓicmuｓｉc＿＿_(dá)________＿pｏpmｕsiｃ.A.thanＢ.ｏnC.wｉthD.tｏ9.Allｔｈｅteａmmeｍberstrieｄthｅirbest.Welosｔｔｈeｇame,＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A.howeｖerB．ｔｈereforｅＣ.siｎｃｅD.ａs10.Whｅｎweｗeｒehavingａmｅe(cuò)ｔing,thｅdirｅctor__________ｔｈｅbadnｅwsbｙtｅlｅphoｎｅ.Ａ.ｗastelｌinｇB.wasｔoldＣ.coｕldteｌlD.ｗouldtell11.SilkbyChineseｆｏrthouｓandsofyｅarsnoｗ.A．hａsｕｓedB.bａsbeｅｎusedC.wasusedD.ｉsuseｄ12．Yｏutoｌoｃｋthedooｒatnighｔ.A．shouldB．oughtC.ｍｕstD.ｓｈall13．ＢeforeIgottotｈｅcｉnemａ,tｈｅｆｉｌｍ___Ａ.haｄｂegunB.hasbegunC．ｉsbegunD.wasbegｉｎniｎg14.Tｈepatｉｅnｔａcｔedｏnthedｏｃtor＇s__ａndｆinallyｒecovｅrｅd.Ａ.ａdｖｉｃｅｓB.ａｄviceC.ａｄviseD.advises15.Aｌｅctｕreｈaｌｌｉswhereｓtｕｄeｎtsattendlecｔures．A．tｈerｅB.ｗhichC．OneD．ｔhat第三部分完形填空(共計(jì)20分，每題2分）16—2５小題:閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號(hào)。Therｅarｅadvanｔageｓarｉddisadｖanｔagesto16ＡｓiaｎaｎｄWesteｒneｄｕcationalmｅthods.Fｏｒexample,oneadvaｎtage１7tｈeeducatiｏninJaｐａｎistｈatｓｔｕdentｓtｈereleａrnmuchmｏrｅｍaｔｈanｄscieｎce１8Ａmｅricaｎｓｔudｅnｔs.ThｅｙalsostudymorehoursｅachｄaythaｎA(yù)meｒicans1９.Ｔｈｅsｔudｙisｄifficｕlｔ,butｉt20studｅnｔｓforasocｉetｙｔhａt(yī)vaｌｕeｓdｉsciplineandｓelｆ-coｎtrol．Ｔhereｉｓ,hoｗeｖeｒ,aｄｉsadvantａge.MemoriｚatioｎisanｉmpｏｒtantlearningmetｈoｄiｎJapaneｓｅschｏｏls,21maｎysｔudeｎｔssayｔhataｆteｒaneｘam,theyfｏrgｅｔmｕchofthｅiｎｆorｍatｉonｔｈattheｙhavｅmemoｒized.Tｈeａdvantageｔotheeduｃatioｎ[nNoｒtｈAmeｒiｃa，2２tｈeotｈｅrhand,ｉstｈatstudｅntslearntothiｎkbythｅｍselvｅｓ.Ｔｈesyｓtemｐreparestheｍfoｒａｓocietythatｖａlueｓ２３ideaｓ.Ｔhｅｒeｉs,howｅver,adisａdvantage.Whenstuｄentsgraduatefromhighschｏol,ｔｈeｙhaveｎ＇tmemorized２4manｙｂaｓicｒｕlesandfactｓassｔudｅｎtsｉnothｅrｃoｕntrｉes2516.A.ｎotonlyB.allC.boｔhD．ｏnly17．A．forB.toＣ．inD.as1８.A.ｔoＢ.forC．tｈanD.in1９.A.hａｖｅB.studyｉｎgC.dｏeｓD.ｄo2０.A.ｐrovideｓB.ｇetｓＣ.prｅｐａrｅｓD.does21.A．a(chǎn)ndB．yｅtC.nｏtD.just2２.A.aｔB，ｔoＣ.onD.under23.A.ｇoodB,ｐoorC.ｎeｗD,old２4．A.moreB．ｌeｓsC.goｏdD.as２5.A.ｈaｖeB.doC.haveｎ'tD.doｅs第四部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小題２分)2６一35小題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、Ｃ、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)對(duì)的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。短文理解lWhowillｓtagethｅｇamｅs?PreparingｆortｈeOｌymｐiｃsGamesisahuｇeｕｎdertａking.Jusｔlikｅtileatｈlｅteｓ,thｅhｏstcitysｐenｄsyｅarｓgｅttiｎgrｅadyforｔheevent．BefoｒedｅcｉdingwhichcityｗiｌlｈｏsｔtｈeOｌyｍpicGaｍes,ｔｈｅＩnternationaｌOｌympｉcＣommｉttｅｅ(IOＣ）hastoeｘaminebidsfrｏmａlloｖｅｒｔheworld．Bidｄiｎgfortｈegameｓbegｉnsaｂouｔｔｅnyｅａrsinadvａnce．Withｏutprｅｐａｒｉｎgaverｙstroｎｇbid,acityｗiｌlnotwｉｎｔｈｅcoｍpetitiｏntohｏstthegamｅs.Beｉｊiｎgwaschosｅnfortｈe2023gameｓｆｒｏmfivｅbidｄersOsaｋａ，Ｐaris,TｏrｏntoandＩWhyｄｏesｉttakesoloｎgtoprepare?Buiｌdingtheinｆｒastrｕctｕrecoｓｔshugeamoｕｎtsofmｏｎey．HｏｌdinｇtｈeWoｒｌdＣupｉn20２３iｎＪａpaｎandSouthKorｅa,foreｘａmple,meaｎtｔhaｔtennewstａｄiｕmｓhadｔoｂeｂuiｌt,asｗeｌlａsmanyｈotｅｌsaｎｄａnimprｏvedtｒansporｔsysteｍ.InBeｉjing,afteｒwiｎningthebiｄthegoverｎmentｂｅganｍajorconstｒｕｃtｉonproｊectｓ.thceｘｔensiｏnｏftheuｎｄerｇround,ｔｈｅiｍprovementoftheａirportａnｄtｈebuilｄingofｎeｗmotorｗays.EachｈosｔcitymustaｌsoｂｕildanOｌｙｍｐicviｌlａｇefoｒtheａt(yī)ｈletes.Bｙplantｉngtreesandｃreaｔinｇparks,ｔheoilｙbecomｅｓiｉlorcaｔtraｃtiｖeｆoｒ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ｅｏfkｅｅpinghealｔhｙ.Ｗithｏuｔahealthｙbodｙ，ｗecaｎdonｏthing．Ｆorme,ｔｈerｅａreｔhｒｅe(cuò)mainwaystｏkeｅpheａltｈy．Fiｒst,itiｓｎecｅｓsarytoｋｅe(cuò)pabalanｃｅｄdiet,whichiｓｔhebａsｉsoｆgｏoｄhealth．Iｔｉsｂetterｆorusｔohａvｅmｏｒeｆｒuitandvegetａbleseｖeryｄay.Sｅcondlｙ,iｔ’isiｍpｏｒtａnttolakeｒegularexｅrcisｅｓ，ｓｕchasswimmiｎg,joｇgingaｎdsoon.Lａｓｔbｕtnoｔleast,itiseｓseｎｔｉaltokeepiｎagoodmoｏd.Ｒelaxatｉonaｎdｅnterｔａinmｅｎtａrewaystorenｅwourｓpiriｔsandreleaｓeｏｕｒsｗｅｓs.Ｗhenwemaｋeｈealtｈｙhabｉtsapartofouｒｅvｅｒydａylｉfｅ,wearebｏundtokeephealthy.試卷代號(hào)：中央廣播電視大學(xué)２02３—２023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試英語Ⅱ（1)試題２023年7月第一部分交際用語（共計(jì)１0分,每小題2分）1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。1.–Ａreyousｕｒｅaboutｔｈａt(yī)?–＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____.Younｅｅｄn’tｗorryａbｏutthatIｌｉｋetheideaOｈ，nｏ.I’mａfraｉdoｆthatOh,yeｓ.I’ｍabsｏｌuｔeｌｙposiｔiｖｅ2.–Wouｌｄyouｌikeｔoｓeｅtｈｅmenu?–____＿_(dá)___＿＿．No，ｔｈanｋｓ．Iaｌreaｄyknｏwwhattoordeｒ.YoｕｒｍeｎuiｓverycleaｒIheaｒｔhefoodｈｅreｉstastyTｈesettinｇiｓverycomfortaｂｌｅ3.–Whａt(yī)ifmｙcｏmｐuｔｅrdoesｎ’ｔwｏrｋ?–__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.I’mｎotgoｏdatcompｕtｅｒAsｋAnnefｏｒhelpＩ’ｖecallｅdthｅrepａirsｈopTherｅｍustｂｅsomethinｇwrong4.–Hｏw’ｓｔhｅmovie?Ｉntｅrestｉｎｇ?–______＿_(dá)__.ItwasshownlaｔeｕntｉlmidｎｉｇhtIｔwaｓsｔａrtｅdbyａfewfaｍｏuspeｏpｌeFarfrｏm．ＩshouldhａvｅstayedｈｏmｅwatchiｎgTVIwasseatｅdfａrawａyｉntｈeｃorneｒ.5.–Istｈisｔｈemｏdelyoumeｎｔiｏnｅd？–＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.ItloｏkscｏmｆortableYes,it’saｓｑｕieｔａsweeｘpecｔedYou’resocoｎｓiderａt(yī)eNo,ｔhepｒice’sreａsｏnａbｌｅ第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)2０分,每小題2分）6-１5小題:閱讀下面的句子,從A,B，C，Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。6.Ｔｈeｂedroｏmｎeeｄs（）.Ａ.dｅcoｒatｉnｇB.toｄeｃorateＢ．deｃorateD.decoratｅd７．Ｈeｉｓtｈeman(）dｏgbitｍe.A.ｔhaｔＢ.whｉchC．whoD．whoｓe８.Ｉ’ｍｔｉred.I()workingｖeryharｄ.Ａ.hａveB.hａvebeｅnＣ.haｄD.has9.Befｏrｅshｅleftonthｅtriｐ,ｓhe()haｒd.A.ｔｒainedＢ.hａstraｉｎedC.wouldtｒainｅdD．ｈadtrained10．Hekｅｅpｓ()athｉmselｆintｈｅｍｉrror．A.ｔolookB．ｌooｋiｎｇC.ｌoｏkD.lｏoｋｅd11．Heｗａs()aｂouthｉsnｅwboｏk.A.overｔhemoonＢ.ｏntｈemooｎC.offthemoｏｎD.aｂovethｅｍoｏn1２.Alecｔurehallis()ｗherｅstudentsａt(yī)ｔendleｃｔｕres.A．ｔhereB．whiｃhＣ．oneD.thａt(yī)13．Ｅverything()ｉｆＡlbeｒthadn’tcalledthｅfirebrigade．A．ｗｉlｌbｅdｅstroyedＢ.wｉllhaveｂｅe(cuò)ｎdeｓｔroyｅdＣ.ｗoｕｌdbedestroyｅdＤ.wｏuldｈaｖebeeｎdｅstｒoyed1４.Atｐｒesent,ｔhemｏstiｍportａｎtnｏtｈingｉsthａｔＢritaｉｎｎeeds()ｍoｒetｏiｍproｖeｔherelaｔioｎshｉpwｉtｈthｅUSA．Ａ.ｄoB.doingＣ．tobedｏnｅD.todo15．Ｏnhｉsｆirstseａ(）,hewasｓtiｌlquiteyoungｂuｔｓhoweｄｇreatcｏuragｅtoｆacｅthestorm.A.tｒi