一輪時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

Youarenotobligatedtowin.Youareobligatedtokeeptrying.Tothebestyoucandoeveryday.Dailyexpression

CompletethesentencesforconsolidationIamstronglyagainsttheenjoyment______onothers’pain.(base).2.Itwillbeaprivilegeifyouhave______goodcommandofcomputer.3.Itisrequestedthatstudents________(notclassify)intodifferentlevelsaccordingtotheirgrades.4.ThesituationinEasternEuropehaschangedbeyond__________.(recognize)5.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______(study).6.Societyis_______acomplexplacethatweshouldbereadytoseepeopleofallwalks.basedanotbeclassifiedrecognitiontostudysuchFather:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln____(be)yourage,he__(be)averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)thebestpupilinhisclass.

Tom:Yes,Father,I___(know)that.Butwhenhe___(was)yourage,he___(was)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

語(yǔ)法專題一：

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)高中常見的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)過去將來一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行1）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作3）客觀真理客觀事實(shí)4）在時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)5)表按時(shí)間表等擬定或安排好的事情，常與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive,be,sail,finish,stop一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)"life____(be)likewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay.He____alwaysreadytohelpothers.Thesun____(rise)intheeast.Nohurry.Theflight______(leave)in6hours.Iwillneverbelieveyouifyouwillbreakyourpromisethistime.isisrisesleavesbreaks二、一般過去時(shí)1）過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2）過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作3）通過語(yǔ)境判斷過去時(shí)4）want,think,intend,hope用過去時(shí)表“過去原......"一般過去時(shí)I______(think)hewasanhonestman,butnowIchangemyidea.He______(work)inGuangzhouwhenhewasinhisthirties.I_______(buy)awatchbutlostit.Heisagovernmentofficalnow,buthe______(work)asateacherformanyyears.thoughtworkedboughtworked三、一般將來時(shí)will\shalldo的用法1）表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2）表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或意愿3）表示說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定三、一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)的其他形式及用法begoingtodo（多用于口語(yǔ)）betodobeabouttodobedoingdo/does1)----Whereisthetelephone?I______goandgetitforyou2)Oh,gosh!It________(rain)againtonight.3)She________(leave)earlytomorrowmorning.4)Themockexams________(hold)nextweekend.willisgoingtorainisleavingistobeheldTeacher:Whyareyoulateforschooleverymorning?Student:EverytimeIcometothecorner,asignsays,“School-GoSlow”.Ithoughtthefilmwillbewonderful,butitwasn'tatallShesaidheweregoingtogiveupsmoking.Hepromisedhe_______(show)upontime.wouldwaswouldshow四、過去將來時(shí)should\woulddo常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中was\weregoingtodo（亦可表本打算）was\wereabouttodo;was\weretodo過去將來時(shí)IamsobusythatIcannotgoshoppingwithyou.I_______(write)mycompositionthesedays.Waitamoment,please.I______(finish)mycomposition.翻譯：為什么你總是犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake.amwritingamfinishing五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)①表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作②表近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃,thesedays,thisweek,ect.③短暫性動(dòng)詞，如come,go,start,beginleave等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)④與always等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語(yǔ)氣現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)I__________(read)anovelwhensomeonebrokeintomyroom翻譯：我正在思考時(shí)，突然有人拍了我的肩膀Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople_________(sell)allkindsoffruitsandvegetableswasreadingwereselling六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)①表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生的動(dòng)作②表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行時(shí)He________(watch)TVsince5:00,whichmakeshismotherangry.Wherehaveyoubeen?We________(look)foryoueverywhere.Ijustdon’tknowwhyshe_________(lose)histemperrecently.hasbeenwatchinghavebeenlookinghasbeenlosing十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)①用來表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(還要繼續(xù)下去)的動(dòng)作②解釋某種結(jié)果的原因，多與allthetime,thisweek,allnight等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用③表示近期反復(fù)的動(dòng)作④表示說話人的情緒七、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)----OK,Iwillcallyouagainthistimetomorrow.-----You'dbetternot.I_________(sleep)then.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbesleeping表示將來某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Inthepast10years,greatchanges__________(take)placeinmyhometown.She_________(tell)thenews,sothereisnoneedforyoutocallhim.ItisthefirsttimethatDaqiao________(hold)thefarmproducefair.havetakenplacehasbeentoldhasheld八、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)①表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響②表示某一動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去(短暫性動(dòng)詞除外)③表示經(jīng)歷或體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或句式lately;recently;ever;alreadysofar;bynow;upto\tillnowin\overthepast\last+時(shí)間段since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for+時(shí)間段never...beforeitisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+thatHardly______Igothomewhentherainpoureddown.Bylastyear,he_______(learn)Englishfor10years.Thiswasthethirdtimethatwe______(beat)bythem.Therefore,weallfeltfrustrated.

hadhadlearnthadbeenbeaten九、過去完成時(shí)①表示“過去的過去”②表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended等或者h(yuǎn)oped/planned...+tohavedone③過去完成時(shí)用于一些固定句型中過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)用于一些固定句型中itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+thatHardly/Scarcelyhad...when;一…就Nosoonerhad...than一..就by+過去時(shí)間（到...為止）Bythetimeofnextyear,allofyou_________(become)collegestudents.Onhernextbirthday,Ann_______(be)marriedfor30years.表到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，該動(dòng)作已完成將來完成時(shí)willhavebecomewillhavebeen被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如何變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)新興被動(dòng)形式：get+done主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)回顧：①Thecurtainisdirty.Ithasn’tbeenwashedforyears.②Peopleofallagesareencouragedtotakeregularexercise.③Girlswanted!Five-Year-oldboykidnapped!2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法1.Thesteel_______(feel)cold.2.Ourdailylife_______(begin)at6p.meveryday,whenmostshopsstillclose.3.Nylon_______(clean)easily.4.Sometimes,ouressaysneed__________(polish).5.Whois________(blame)forthemissinggeneration?6.Kids’ideasarenoteasy_________(figure)out.5.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)feelsbeginscleanspolishing/tobepolishedtoblametofigureEveryminuteshouldbemadefulluseofstudyEnglishwell.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtoprotectourenvironment.Hewasnevermadedoanyhouseworkevenonweekends.Timissotimidthatheisalwaysplayedtricksbyothers.溫馨提示toprotectingtoon考題鏈接Part1:語(yǔ)法填空1.(2015課標(biāo)Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.2.(2015廣東)Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_______otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat________(leave).3.(2014遼寧)Bepatient!TaiChi________(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell_______strong.arrivedforwasleftiscalledas4.(2014廣東)Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths________(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We_________(tell)ourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,______fortheweekafter.5.(2011廣東)Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_______(sit)atthefront.He________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.6.(2015河南商丘一模)Ohsure,Ihavereachedmiddleagenow.SofarI__________(understand)theirloveforme.earlierweretoldbutsittingwaspretendingmentallyhaveunderstoodPart2:語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)(2015課標(biāo)Ⅰ)

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.(2015課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.thoughtthebegantold3.(2015陜西)

Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymommakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,so