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2023春期《英語II(2)》課程期末復習指導重慶電大遠程教育導學中心文法導學部2023年6月修訂第一部份課程考核說明1.考核目的通過英語II(2)課程的考試,考核學生是否掌握了一定的英語語言基礎知識和基本技能,具有一定的讀、聽、寫、說的能力,是否能借助詞典閱讀和翻譯一般性業(yè)務資料,在涉外交際的平常活動和業(yè)務活動中能進行一般性的書面交流和簡樸的口頭交流。2.考核方式期末閉卷筆試。3、合用范圍、教材本課程期末復習指導合用范圍為成人教育本科非英語專業(yè)的必修課程??荚嚸}的教材是《開放英語》(4)。由劉戴琳主編,中央電大出版社出版發(fā)行。4.命題依據(jù)本課程的命題依據(jù)是英語II(2)課程的教學大綱、教材、實行意見。5.考試規(guī)定本考試重要考察學生的讀,寫基本技能和綜合運用英語的能力,為進一步學習和運用英語打好基礎。6.試題類型及比重考題類型及分數(shù)比重大體為:I.選擇填空:(30%)II.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并標在答題紙的相應位置。(20%)III.閱讀理解(30%)IV.寫作(20%)第二部份期末復習指導純熟掌握每單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯。熟悉課文中應用閱讀理解,掌握運用文中信息,通過提煉和歸納后,回答問題的能力。純熟掌握翻譯技巧進行英漢翻譯。第三部分期末復習綜合練習題I.選擇填空1.AllCFCcoolantsmust_______fromfridges.A.removeB.beenremovedC.beremovingD.beremoved2._______Ibuyabike,I’llhavetousethebus.A.ifB.WhenC.UnlessD.Because3.Theyagreed_______him£100.A.topayB.payingC.payD.paid4.________averagewomenlivelongerthanmen.A.OnB.InC.ByD.At
5.Alotoffood_______nowadaysisconveniencefood.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought6.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat(yī)?—Notatall.______.A.I’venotimeB.I’drat(yī)hernotC.YoucanleaveD.I’dbehappyto7.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served8.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_______behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can9.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one10._______downtheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurnB.TurnigC.TurnedD.Toturn11.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade______.Healwaysworkshard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.studying12.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe_______attheradiostationtogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked13.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while14.---Whenshallwemeetagain?-----Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some15.Alltheleadingnewspapers_______thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A.reportedB.printedC.announcedD.published16.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet17.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard________.A.thebettervoiceB.a(chǎn)goodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice18.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.____.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.YoucanleaveD.I’dbehappyto19.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served20.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack______behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can21.Doesthispatient’srecordneed________now?Now,youcanfinishitlater.A.completerB.tocompleterC.completingD.completed22.Mybossis________holdingpointlessmeetings.Itreallyannoysme.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom23.Chinaisnolongerwhatit__________.A.usedtobeB.wasusedtobeingC.usedtobeingD.wasusedtobe24.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad25.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tobestudied26.—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.waswarned;wouldnottakehadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenwouldbewarned;hadnottakenwouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken27.Iwassick,butI_______itattheweekend.A.gotbyB.gotatC.gotupD.gotover28.Thedoctoradvisedtheastronaut________everytwohours.A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested29.Johnwasbored,_________helefthislifeinEngland.A.inadditionB.soC.howeverD.furthermore30.Thesenewprocesses_________.A.shouldbecontrolledB.shouldcontrolC.shouldbecontrollingD.shouldcontrolled31.Improvedhealthbringspopulationgrowth,________peopletomoveoutofruralareas.A.causesB.causingC.causedD.cause32.______thefamilies,________thestandardofliving.A.Small…h(huán)ighB.Smaller…h(huán)igherC.Smallest…highestD.Thesmaller…thehigher33.AllCFCcoolantsmust______fromfridges.A.removeB.beenremovedC.beremovingD.beremoved34._______Ibuyabike,I’llhavetousethebus.A.ifB.WhenC.UnlessD.Because35.Theyagreed_______him£100.A.topayB.payingC.payD.paid36._______averagewomenlivelongerthanmen.A.OnB.InC.ByD.At?37._____________alotoffood_______nowadaysisconveniencefood.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought38.Thatsmellslovely_________deliciousfood!A.WhichB.WhatC.WhataD.How39.Newregulations________lastyeartoguaranteeairlinesafety.A.introducedB.wasintroducedC.introducingD.wereintroduced40.Couldyoutellme_________?howlongyouliveherehowlonghaveyoulivedherehowlongyouhavelivedherehowlongdidyoulivehere41.Strike______theironishot.a(chǎn).whileb.althoughc.becaused.that(yī)42.Accordingtothebible,God______humanbeings.a.inventedb.createdc.discoveredd.found43.Myuncle______cometothisparkalotwhenhewasinuniversityhere.a.wasusedtob.usedtoc.gottod.hadto44.It’snotwhatyouhavesaidbutwhatyouhavedonethatreally______.a.forcesb.countsc.valuesd.calculates45.Iwastoosleepytobe______ofhowcolditwas.a.certainb.confidentc.apparentd.a(chǎn)ware46.Althoughtheyweretwins,theyhave______incommon______thattheysharethesameinterestinpopmusic.a.much,forb.little,exceptc.few,ind.a(chǎn)lot,except47.Annisalwaysmakingemptypromises.______nobodybelievesher.a.Asaresultb.Astheresultc.Infactd.Asamatterofresult48.Aspresident,he______thementohiscabinetwhomheconsideredmostcapableforthejobs.a.appliedb.arrangedc.namedd.appointed49.Whenreadingthenewspaperintheevening,Ioftenfall______.a.sleptb.sleepc.asleepd.sleeping50.Theillnesswasnotbroughtaboutbynatural______.a.sourcesb.reasonsc.causesd.originsII.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Afteracoupleofminutesamansatdownoppositeme.Therewasnothing1_abouthim,exceptthathewasverytall.Infacthelookedlikea2citybusiness-man,wearingadarksuitandcarryingabriefcase.Ididnotsayanythingtothemanandjustcarriedonwithmyreading.Suddenlyhe.3thetable,openedmypacketofbiscuits,tookone,dippeditintohiscoffeeandputitintohismouth.Iwastoo4___tosayanything.Anyway,Idecidedtopaynoattentiontoit.Ialwaysavoid__5ifIcan.Ijusttookabiscuitmyselfandwentbacktomyreading.Whenthemantookasecondbiscuit.Ididnotlookupandmadenosound.I__6_tobeerestedinmyreading.Afteracoupleofminutes,Icasuallyputoutmyhand,tookthelastbiscuitand7atfileman.Hewasstaringatme8.Iwasreadytogetupandleavewhenthemansuddenlypushedbackhischair,stoodupandhurriedoutofthecoffeebar.IfelthappythatthemanhadleftandIdecidedtowaittwoorthreeminutesbeforegoingmyself.Ifinishedmycoffee,9mynewspapermidstoodup.Tomy10,Ifoundonthetable,wheremynewspaperhadbeen,wasmypacketofbiscuits.1.A.additionalB.pleasantC.importantD.special2.A.confusedB.curiousC.dustyD.typical3.A.reachedB.remainedC.passedD.called4.A.shockedB.carelessC.contentD.determined5.A.adventureB.troubleC.accidentD.contact6.A.preparedB.pretendedC.preservedD.presented7.A.spokeB.exclaimedC.glancedD.studied8.A.swiftlyB.loudlyC.a(chǎn)ngrilyD.bravely9.A.threwB.toreC.foundD.folded10.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.fearAfteracoupleofminutesamansatdownoppositeme.Therewasnothing1abouthim,exceptthathewasverytall.Infacthelookedlikea2citybusiness-man,wearingadarksuitandcarryingabriefcase.Ididnotsayanythingtothemanandjustcarriedonwithmyreading.Suddenlyhe.3acrossthetable,openedmypacketofbiscuits,tookone,dippeditintohiscoffeeandputohismouth.Iwastoo4tosayanything.Anyway,Idecidedtopaynoattentiontoit.Ialwaysavoid5ifIcan.Ijusttookabiscuitmyselfandwentbacktomyreading.Whenthemantookasecondbiscuit.Ididnotlookupandmadenosound.I__6tobeveryinterestedinmyreading.Afteracoupleofminutes,Icasuallyputoutmyhand,tookthelastbiscuitand7atfileman.Hewasstaringatme8.Iwasreadytogetupandleavewhenthemansuddenlypushedbackhischair,stoodupandhurriedoutofthecoffeebar.IfelthappythatthemanhadleftandIdecidedtowaittwoorthreeminutesbeforegoingmyself.Ifinishedmycoffee,9mynewspapermidstoodup.Tomy10,Ifoundonthetable,wheremynewspaperhadbeen,wasmypacketofbiscuits.1.A.additionalB.pleasantC.importantD.special2.A.confusedB.curiousC.dusty,D.typical3.A.reachedB.remainedC.passedD.called4.A.shockedB.carelessC.contentD.determined5.A.adventureB.troubleC.accidentD.contact6.A.preparedB.pretendedC.preservedD.presented7.A.spokeB.exclaimedC.glancedD.studied8.A.swiftlyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.bravely9.A.threwB.toreC.foundD.folded10.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.fearIanandShireeareaveryunusualcouple.Althoughthey(1)______intheheartofLondon,theytrytogrowasmuchoftheirownfoodaspossible.Atthemomentthey(2)_________anallotmentfromthelocalcounciltogrowfoodon,buttheyplan(3)_________morelandsoon.‘We(4)_______growingourownfoodfiveyearsago’,saidIan,‘sincethenwe(5)_________abouthalfofthevegetablesweneedandaquarterofthefruit.We(6)_________ontheallotmentforthreeyears.We(7)_______ourowngardenbeforethat.’Theydonotplantostoptherethough,‘Bythistimenextyearwe(8)________enoughlandtogrowabout75%ofourfood’,saidIan.Whydotheydothis?‘We(9)_______aboutthechemicalsusedtogrowourfood’,saidShiree.‘Moreandmorepeople(10)_______thesameinthefuture’,predictedShiree.1.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.hadlived2.A.rent,B.haverentedC.arerentingD.haverented3.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought4.A.startB.wouldstartC.havestartedD.started5.A.grewB.havegrownC.havebeengrowingD.havebeengrown6.A.workB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadworked7.A.usedB.haveonlyusedC.haveonlybeenusingD.hadonlyused8.A.willhaveboughtB.willbuyC.arebuyingD.aregoingtobuy9.A.areworryingB.willworryC.worryD.worried10.A.aredoingB.aregoingtodoC.willhavedoneD.doChinahaslargedesertareasandmuchofitsagricultureland(1)________bydesertification,whichisgettingworse.Inaddition,soilerosionhadledtoahugelossoffarmlandandalsothedryingoutofrivers.Consequently,thelivelihoodsof35millionpeoplearebeingthreatened.(2)_________,itisevenaffectingcities.Thenearestsandduneislessthan100milesfromBeijing,so,whennorthwestwindsblow,Unpleasantsandstormsarebecomingmorefrequent,(3)________majordifficulties.Thesituationisbecomingworse,thereforethegovernmenthastotakeaction.Thereasonsforthechangesarpletes.Insomeplacestheenvironmentissuffering(4)_____thegrowthinfactories.Asaresult,treesandothervegetationdie,andsosoiliseroded.(5)_______treesthatdie,(6)_______waterisheldintheearth.Moreover,theneedforwoodforfuelandbuildingsleadstofurtherdeforestation,whichcausesfurthersoilerosion.(7)_____localfarmersfinditmoreandmoredifficulttomakealivingandtheyendupusinginefficientfarmingmethods,whichagain(8)_____soilerosion.AndtheGovernmentiscarryingoutanti-desertificationprojects,includingthebuildingofaforestbeltarounddeserts.Soat(yī)ree-plantingcampaignisbeingstarted.(9)________astheGreatGreenWall,itismeanttoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms.Moreover,treeswillbeplantedaroundthedesertsthemselves.AsaresultChinahopestocontrolthe(10)_____ofdesertlandbytheyear2023andplanstoestablishaprotectedecosystemindesertareasby2050.(1)A.isthreatB.isbeingthreatenedC.threatsD.threatened(2)A.AsaresultB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Beside(3)A.resultinginB.resultedinC.causedinD.causingin(4)A.andB.alsoC.becauseofD.a(chǎn)lso(5)A.MoreBLessC.ThelessD.Themore(6)A.moreB.lessC.thelessD.themore(7)A.ButB.ConsequentlyC.AlsoD.Inaddition(8)A.leadsB.resultsC.leadstoD.resultfrom(9)A.KnownB.KnowC.KnowingD.resultsfrom(10)A.ExtendB.extensionC.expandD.expansion1)_______givereaderssomeideaofwhattheUNcoststheworld,ThefollowingfigurescomefromWhitaker'sAlmanck(1992),areferencebookforcurrentfactsaboutBritainandtheworld,updatedandreprintedeveryyear.2)______Whitaker'sAlmanck(1992),thetotalexpectedcostsfor1990-1wereUS$1,983,000,000.Themoneycamefrom88memberstates3)______theamounteachstatecontributesvaries.In1990-1,thetenlargestcontributionswerefromtheU.S.A(25%),Russia(11.65%),Japan(11.4%),Germany(9.4%),France(6.3%),UK(4.9%),Canada(3.1%),Spain(2.0%)andtheNetherlands(1.7%).Thesefiguressuggestthatthericher,moredevelopednationsareexpectedtocontributemoretomaintainingtheUnitedNationsasaneffectiveorganization.Apartfromthehighadministrativecosts,UNpeace-keepingforces4)______costtheUNalotandareexpensivetomaintain.5)______,theUNhasestablishedanumberofneutralforcesovertheyears,madeupfromsoldiersfrommemberstatesthatcancalleduponasnecessary.6)_______,theseforceswereawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1988astheyhadapparentlycontributedsignificantlytoworldpeace.7)_______,the1990'shasseensomeseriouscivilwarsituationsdevelop,notablyinpartsofAfrica,Europe,andmorerecentlyintheMiddleEast,andtheUNhasfoundithardtoremaineffectiveandneuralatthesametime.GovernmentsincountrieswithcivilwarhavecalledupontheUNtointerveneandhelprestorepeace.8)_______theUNisnotkeenthat(yī)UNpeace-keepingforcesgetinvolvedinactualfighting9)_______,bydoingso,theyshouldbeseentobetakingsidesandtherefore,willnolongerbeneutral.OneimportantfunctionofaUNpeace-keepingforceistokeepairportsopensothatfoodandmedicalsuppliescanstillbebroughtintothecountry.10)_______,UNofficialsneedtovisitthecountrybyairtotrytopersuadetheleaderstohavepeacetalksandsettletheirdifferencesbypeacefulpoliticalmeansratherthanbywar.1)A.InfactB.InordertoC.Inspiteof2)A.AsaresultB.BrieflyC.Accordingto3)A.butB.insteadC.forinstance4)A.fortunatelyB.obviouslyC.exactly5)A.ButevensoB.InconsequenceC.Therefore6)AInfactB.NaturallyC.Forexample7)A.HappilyB.ForthatreasonC.Unfortunately8)A.ConsequentlyB.OnthecontraryC.However9)A.asifB.soC.because10)A.FurthermoreB.OntheonehandC.ThereforeIII.閱讀理解Tensionandanxietyareobstaclestoeffectivelearning.Theabilitytorelaxisjustasimportanttosuccessinschoolastheabilitytoread.Anxietycancausestudentstoforgetchaptersthattheyhaveread,to"goblank"atquiztitle,ortofailtomeetdeadlinesandtocompleteassignmentsonschedule.Anyonecanlearntoridhimselforherselfoftensionbyrestingthebody,breathingdeeply,andrelaxingforthreeorfourminutesbeforeatest.Attentiontodetailssuchasoutlining,note-talking,andtimeschedulingwillhelpfreementalenergytoworkonthetasksoflearning.Planningonedayaheadonapocketcalendarwilldoasmuchtoimprovethegradesofsomestudentsinmemoryorspeedreadingcourses.l.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_________________.A.anyoneiscapableoflearningtoridhimselforherselfoftension..B.planningaheadwillhelptoreducetension.C.tensionandanxietyareobstaclestolearning.?D.theabilitytorelaxisimportanttosuccess.2.Thepassageimpliesthat(yī)_________________.A.anxietyismoredangerousthantension.B.learninghowtoprepareforatestisasimportantaslearningthematerialforthetests.C.a(chǎn)testshouldnotbesoimportantastomakeastudentanxiousandtense.D.tensionandanxietyincreasefreementalenergy.3.Allofthefol1owingarerecommendedtoridthemindoftensionexcept_________________.A.relaxingforthreeorfourminutesbeforeat(yī)est.B.breathingdeeply.C.doingmuchexercise.D.restingthebody.4.Wecanarriveattheconclusionfromthepassagethat_________________.A.studentsoftenfeeltenseandanxiousbecausetheydonotorganizetheirworkwellenough.B.tensionismoredangerousthananxiety.C.anxietyandtensionseldomaffecttestgrades.D.memoryisafunctionofanxiety.5.Asusedinthispassage,theword"anxiety"means_________________A.gradesB.worryC.indecisionD.headacheWewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.Mumpointedat(yī)abigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwat(yī)ched,mouthopeninsurprise.Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid:“Verydirtyfloors.”“Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,”Butaren’tyouworkinglate?”Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwasheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid:“Thankyou.”Outside,Mumtoldme:”Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”“Yousawher,Mum?”“Ofcourse,Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’sfinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”1.Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatmumreallywantedtodowas_____.A.cleanthefloorB.topleasethenurseC.toseeapatientD.tosurprisethestory-teller2.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa_________.A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner3.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?Itisachildren’shospital.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.4.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.Tocheckthat(yī)shewasstillthere.Tofindouthowshewas.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?A.politeBpat(yī)ientC.changeableD.CleverFlowermarketInrecentyearsmanyflowershopshaveappeared.Itiscommonnowforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitasickfriend,orattendaweddingorbirthdayparty.Freshflowersarealsoindispensableforotherceremonialoccasions.TheBeijingFlowerTradeCenterat(yī)Liangmaqiaoisthelargestwholesalefreshflowermarketinthecapital,withadailyvolumeofbetween150,000and160,000blossoms.Ninetypercentofthecity's500flowershopsobtaintheirstockthere.AccordingtoHeXiaotang,manageroftheTradeCenter’smarketingdepartment,inthepastsalesvolumebetweenNat(yī)ionalDay(October1)andOctober20accountedfor20percentofyearlysalesbecauseyoungpeopleusuallyhadtheirweddingsduringthistime.Nowwinterhasbecomethepeakseason,lastingfromChristmasDayuntilSpringFestival,includingNewYear'sDayandValentine'sDay.Theproportionofflowersalestoindividualskeepsincreasing.Adecadeagoindoordecorat(yī)ionsweremainlywindowpapercutsandsilkflowers.Lat(yī)er,washableplasticflowersbecameavailable,andtodaypolyesterflowersandplants,lookingverymuchliketherealthing,havebecomepopular.Flowerdehydrationtechniqueshavealsomadedriedflowersafavorite.Allkindsofflowers,bothrealandartificial,helpmaintainspringyearroundformanyChinese.1.Theflowermarketusedtobeatitsbest_______.A.a(chǎn)roundtheSpringFestivalB.a(chǎn)roundChristmasDayC.inOctoberD.alltheyearround2.Thenumberofindividualswhobuyflowersis________.A.changeableB.stableC.decreasingD.increasing3.Whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementsisNOTtrue?A.TheChinesepeoplenowlikebothrealandartificialflowers.B.FlowerswerenotaspopularastheyarenowinChina.C.DriedflowerswerecommoninChinaadecadeago.D.freshflowershavebecomepartofpeople’slifeinChina.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto'indispensable'inthesentence'Freshflowersarealsoindispensableforotherceremonialoccasions'?A.separateB.naturalC.essentialD.unnecessary5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheBeijingFlowerTradeCentre?A.It'slocatedatTianqiao.B.Driedflowersaresoldthere.C.ItprovidesBeijing's500flowershopswithflowers.D.ItisthelargestartificialmarketWhoisdisabledinChina?Chinaisacountrywithalargenumberofdisabledpersons.Almost60millionpeoplehavevision,hearing,speech,limb,intellectualormentalimpairments.Thereisonedisabledpersoninevery20Chinese,andoneoutofeveryfivehouseholdsonaveragehasadisabledfamilymember.Accordingtonationwidesurveysofthedisabled,handicappedchildrenunder14accountfor16percentofthetotalhandicappedpopulation,andtheydisplaythegreatestneedforrehabilitativetrainingastheydisplaythehighestrecoveryratesafterearlytherapy.Thosedisabledbetweentheagesof15and59accountfor44percent,butoftentheirdisabilitiesarenotverysevere.Althoughtheyaremoreorlessabletowork,theyrequirevocationaltraining,culturaleducationandspecialemployment.Thedisabledover60yearsofageaccountfor40percent.Manyofthembecomehandicappedduetoillnessorlossofvariousfunctions.Somelivealonewithoutanyincome,andthereforetheirinsurance,rehabilitat(yī)ion,andmedicalneedshavebecomeasocialissue.Theilliterateandsemi-illiteratesufferfromlimitedemploymentopportunities,andoftentheybecomesociallyhandicappedaswell.Thesepeople,oftenneglected,poseanotherblem.1.WhichgrouprepresentsthelargestpercentageofdisabledpeopleinChina?A.Peopleattheageof16,40and44.B.Childrenunder14.C.Thosebetween15and59.D.Peopleover60.2.Accordingtothepassage,“disabledpeople”refersto_______.A.thosewhoarephysicallyhandicappedB.thosewhoarementallyhandicappedC.thosewhoaresociallyhandicappedD.alloftheabove3.“Sociallyhandicapped”peoplerefersto________.A.thosewhocannotreadorwriteorcanreadandwriteonlyalittleB.thosewhocannotspeakorcanspeakonlyalittleC.thosewhocannothearorcanhearonlyalittleD.thosewhocannotsingordanceorcansinganddanceonlyalittle4.ThedisabledpeoplewhoaremostlikelytorecoverafteranearlytreatmentareA.thechildrenunder14B.thosebetween15and59C.thepeopleover60D.thepeopleattheageof16,40and445.Accordingtothepassage,someofthedisabledpeople,thoughmoreorlessabletowork,theyneedtoreceiveA.vocationaltrainingB.culturaleducationC.specialemploymentD.alloftheaboveManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoaregularschool.HowdotheygetanHYPERLINK""\t"_blank"education?InHollywood,wheremanyTVshowsaremade,aboutfortyteachersareworking.Theteacher'sjobisveryimportant.Sheisresponsible(負責)formakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermittedhourseachweek.Sheisalsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Shemakessuretoo,that(yī)thechildrengetenoughrestandplay,andgiveslessonstothechildrenintheshows.Sheteacheswhereverthechildrenareworking.Childactorsarerequiredtoat(yī)tendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaysthattheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.Iftheydonotgetgoodmarksinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpup
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